Teknik Memahami Bacaan
Transcript of Teknik Memahami Bacaan
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
1/13
An Introduction to Textbooks:
Sport and Physical Education
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
2/13
Some common reading myths
Read every word
One reading is sufficient
Don't skip passages Machines improve speed
A faster rate means less comprehension
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
3/13
SQ3R Method for Thorough Study
SSurvey
QQuestions
RRead RRecall*
RReading
*) more time should be spent on recall than reading
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
4/13
Survey
Look over material critically
Skim through the book and read topical
and subtopical headings and sentences
Read the summaries at the end of
chapters and books
Try to anticipate what the author is goingto sayWRITE the notes on paper, in sequence; then look over the notes to get
an overall idea or picture. This will enable you to see where you are
going
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
5/13
Questions
Instead of reading paragraph headings
such as "Basic Concepts of Reading,"
change to read, "What are the Basic
Concepts of Reading?" These questionswill become "hooks" on which to hang the
reading material
WRITE these questions out; look over the questions to
see the emphasis and direction; then attempt to give
plausible answers before further reading
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
6/13
Read
Read with smoothness and alertness to
answer the questions
Use all the techniques and principles
WRITE notes, in your own words, under each
question. Take a minimum number of notes-use
these notes as a skeleton
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
7/13
Recall
Without looking at your book or notes,
mentally visualize and sketch, in your own
words, the high points of the material
immediately upon completing the reading
Why?: This forces you to check understanding
This channels the material into a natural and usable form
This points up what you do not understand
This forces you to think
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
8/13
Review
Look at your questions, answers, notes
and book to see how well you did recall
Observe carefully the points stated
incorrectly or omitted
Fix carefully in mind the logical sequence
of the entire idea, concepts, or problem
Finish up with a mental picture of the
WHOLE
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
9/13
Steps to Follow in Skimming
for the Main Ideas
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
10/13
First action
Read the title of the chapter or selection
carefully. Determine what clues it gives you
as to what the selection is about. Watch for
key words like "causes," "results," "effects,"etc., and do not overlook signal words such
as those suggesting controversy (e.g.
"versus," "pros and cons"), which indicatethat the author is planning to present both
sides of an argument.
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
11/13
Secondly
Look carefully at the headings and other
organizational clues
These tip you off to the main points that the
author wants you to learn You may be accustomed to overlooking boldface
headings and titles which are the obvious clues
to the most important ideas
If you concentrate on the details and ignore the
main ideas, you will have much more difficulty
retaining the information you read
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
12/13
Remember that authors of college textbooks
want you to recognize the important
concepts. They use:
Major headings and subheadings to convey
major points
Italicized words and phrases so that crucial newterms and definitions will stand out
Lists of points set off by numbers or paragraphs
that begin with the phrases such as "The threemost important factors . . . " etc
-
8/22/2019 Teknik Memahami Bacaan
13/13
Redundancy or repetition. By stating and
restating the facts and ideas, the author ensuresthat you will be exposed in different ways to the
concepts she feels are the most crucial for you
to understand. She hopes that on at least one of
these exposures you will absorb the idea.Therefore, it is vital that you recognize when an
important concept is being restated in slightly
different words and when you have completely
mastered the idea