TERJEMAH-QAWA-revisi

8/20/2019 TERJEMAH-QAWA-revisi

1/24

TERJEMAH QAWA'IDUL I'LAL DALAM ILMU SHOROF

له ص على سي نا حو ل تنأ إ إ ل كنأ "!ن أشه له إن أس # لك

أ $%& '( و $ .* + ,-يا+ وص *( " ي 0وأع / على ,1 2ا ,& & / ه 3 هل" ي * ل 4إ ل ىإ 0* أ 5$6663أو 7ا 8" , 9:و -ا /"أ ; ي "

" ا =8 ا>أي '

* > ن 9>/ ? @ A

ي 9 9$ ن ت /" B ا C, سD B E ? B F*, EDISI REVISI 10 MARET 2015

ي * ' * ل 1"

Bismillah-Alhamdulillah, GHIJKL IKMNKL OPPQM RSLT JKNU VUWKNHXYHPHWKUJKX ZHXHI[HNKMKX JULKV Qawa’idul I’lal UXU\HX]KX ^ZKYK WHNKJWUNKP N^X]JUX_

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


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eX]JKZKX LHIUNKJKWUM LU\KJ P^ZK JKNU WKNZKUJKX ^XL^JJH\^K QIKX]L^K JKNUT YKX] \HX]KX L^P^W NHX]KXLKIJKXJKNU NHX[K\U UXWKX VHIUPN^ \KX VHI]^XK_ fHZK\K WHP^I^M

\HSKX KWKLU\g \KX KWKLU\gKMT WKMKVKLhWKMKVKL \KX WKX]NQLUiKLQI VHWHILK KMPUXYKT JKNU [^]K NHX]^jKZJKXLHIUNKJKWUM KLKW WH]KPK JQXLIUV^WUT YKX] JKWKL NKLKNK^Z^X KVWLIKJ_

kHXHI[HNKMKX UXU WHVHXKIXYK NHI^ZKJKX NH\UKZHNVHPK[KIKX KLK^ ZIKJLUJ^N VK]U JKNU WHPKJ^ NKMKWUWSU

l^I^WKX GKMKWK \KX RKWLIK OIKV YKX] NHXHJ^XU ZIQmHWU

nKI[KNKM_ eXL^J UL^ LU\KJ \UIK]^JKX [UJK NKWUM LHI\KZKLVKXYKJ JHJHPUI^KX ZHX^PUWKX LHI[HNKM YKX] JKNU WK[UJKX_oHX]KX LHIV^JK JKNU KJKX NHXHIUNK JIULUJ \KX WKIKX ^XL^JZHIVKUJKX JKIYK JKNU WHPKX[^LXYK_

RHNQ]K YKX] WH\UJUL UXU VUWK NHX[K\U UPN^ YKX] VHINKXmKKL\KX KNKP [KIUYKM VK]U JKNUT JH\^K QIKX]L^K JKNU \KX WKX]NQLUiKLQI WHILK KMPUXYK_

pnMUXJ GU] RLKIL RNKPP OL qQSr

sKPKX]T dt sKIHL utdv

wxRnxRwO

ي * ' * ل 1"

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


3/24

19 KAIDAH I'LAL DALAM ILMU SHOROF

RHVK]KUNKXK [^\^P VHWKI JULKV UXUT JKNU KJKX NHX^PUW ^PKX]

NKLHIUhNKLHIU xyPKP YKX] LHPKM \UJKIKX] QPHM eWLK\g s^X\MUIqK\MUIT \HX]KX NHXYHILKJKX LHI[HNKMKXXYK \KPKN VKMKWKxX\QXHWUK_ RHPKUX UL^ \ULKNVKMJKX Z^PK VKULhVKUL XK\MKNWHVK]KUNKXK YKX] JKNU \KZKLU JHLUJK ZHNVHPK[KIKX xyPKP \UVKSKM VUNVUX]KX eWLK\g ONUX nQMKIU z GKXY^SKX]U_

عل

! "

}و ~{{ 8 | 66ها | 66 ص~ أ{ ' ~ 66 ع{ B | 66 { •| € ~ {̀ $ { Eي~ي• * | ( { ~ل • ~ع} ‚ D| ~رغغل~ 66"{ ~ ن|ا 668 { { ~ )| ‚ { , | ƒ~ | * | 66 ~ „{

• { 66"~D~| و| } ~ Cل { … • 66أ ~ ?•ع• $ { 66 ن~أ{ • 66, {ح~ {̀و{ _B † }& ا}ن ~ت }‡ | ~ Cي}ل } % † { { 8 ~ "{ Bأ ~4 }~ % | ƒي 4{ $ ~ ( • , {| اه{| ~ص} ‚ D||_•̂ }„ ا :~D~| و{ +• ~ }ح ~و{ • C ~ / ‹و{

ŒKX] \UXKNKJKXKX xyPKP K\KPKM NHI^VKM JKPUNKM \KIUKWKPXYK LKXZK NHI^WKJ VHVHIKZK NKJXKXYKT NHPKUXJKX^XL^J NHNZHIVKUJU JKPUNKM LHIWHV^L WHMUX]]K YKX] WHN^PKVHIKL \KPKN ZHX]^jKZKXXYK NHX[K\U IUX]KX \U^jKZJKX_

O\KZ^X NKjKN xyPKP K\KPKM WHVK]KU VHIUJ^LT YKUL^? KPVŽNHNVKPUJ KLK^ UV\KP ŽNHX]]KXLUT XKP ŽNHNUX\KMT MK\m ŽNHNV^KX]T gUYK\KM ŽNHXKNVKMU \KX U\]MKNŽNHNKW^JJKX_

#$%&" ( ع! )*$"

{ ا { و{ ){ ا ƒ{ }س} *‘ † % ا ~أ{ ا{ !~. |ل~ = •ه{ 3{ ’ B “ح{ , ~ 3{ { 8 ~ "{ و” و{ b”ا{ ت~ &{ * |• :{ |إ

B “ح{ , ~ 3{ { 8 ~ "{ b•اي{~و{ و• $ { ~ ت| &{ * ‹ح{ {̀ :{ “ Bإ |{ل , ‹•_ا % † | أ~" | } , {ا•}ا } } , ~ي|ه }& |ل ~ 3| $ • 66 ح~ }س {‘* { 66ن

• •} ƒا }(}}س} * }{ 0أ ~ص•ل }( }أ ~صل $ | ƒ{{ $ • { • + }و } ا }{ أ ~ص•ل

fOxoOw f– d

OZKVUPKM K\K SKS^ KLK^ YKy VHIMKIKJKLT [KL^M WHW^\KMMKIKJKL mKLMKM \KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKMT WHMUX]]K SKS^ KLK^ YKyLHIWHV^L MKI^W \U]KXLU \HX]KX KPUm WHZHILU jQXLQM ‘* { 66 س{KWKPXYK T0{ * {س{){ ا ƒ{ KWKPXYK ){ $ | ƒ{ \KX { ا { KWKPXYK { $ • { _

Praktek I’lal :

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


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}س 66 } *‘ KWKPXYK 0{ * { 66 س{ UJ^L ZK\K SKgKX { 668 { 3{_ ŒKy \U]KXLU KPUm JKIHXK UK VHIMKIKJKL \KX WHVHP^NXYK LHI\KZKL MÎ^m VHIMKIKJKL mKLMKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ‘* {س{ _

} ƒا }( KWKPXYK ){ $ | ƒ{ UJ^L ZK\K SKgKX { 8 | 3{_ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU KPUm JKIHXK UK VHIMKIKJKL \KX WHVHP^NXYK LHI\KZKL MÎ^m VHIMKIKJKL mKLMKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ){ ا ƒ{ _

{ ا { KWKPXYK { $ • { UJ^L ZK\K SKgKX { 8 • 3{_ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU KPUm JKIHXK UK VHIMKIKJKL \KX WHVHP^NXYK LHI\KZKL MÎ^m VHIMKIKJKL mKLMKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U { ا { _

Perhatian:

d_ fKU\KM UXU VHIPKJ^ ZK\K SKS^ KLK^ YKy \HX]KX MKIKJKLKWPU_ OZKVUPK MKIKJKL JH\^KXYK V^JKX KWPU KLK^ VKI^TWHMUX]]K LU\KJ VQPHM \UI^VKM_ ™QXLQM {̂ $ ~ C { ~ $ •ع{


5/24

fOxoOw f– u

OZKVUPK SKS^ KLK^ YKy VHIMKIQJKL VHIK\K ZK\K £KUX ›yUP

VUXKy K[SKm \KX MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYK LHI\UIU \KIU MÎ^m WMKMUMYKX] NKLUšW^J^XT WHMUX]]K MKIKJKL SKS^ KLK^ YKy LHIWHV^LMKI^W \UZUX\KM ZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYK_ ™QXLQM? •̂ $ ~ 66C • {KWKPXYK •̂ $ • C ~ { \KX ¡ • • ¡ ~ = |{ KWKPXYKي _}| = ~ي

Praktek I’lal:

•̂ $ ~ 66C • { KWKPXYK •̂ $ • 66C ~ { UJ^L ZK\K SKgKX • 668 • % ~ { _ wKIKJKL SKS^\UZUX\KM ZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYKT JKIHXK SKS^hXYKVHIMKIKJKL \KX WHVHP^NXYK LHI\KZKL MÎ^m WMKMUM YKX]NKLUšW^J^XT ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHIKLXYK ZHX]^jKZKXT WHMUX]]KNHX[K\U •̂ $ ~ C • {_

| 661 ~ { UJ^L ZK\K SKgKXي• * ~ 661 | { KWKPXYKي• * • 668 | % ~ { _ wKIKJKL YKy\UZUX\KM ZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYKT JKIHXK YKyhXYKVHIMKIKJKL \KX WHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m WMKMUM YKX]NKLUšW^J^XT ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHIKLXYK ZHX]^jKZKXT WHMUX]]KNHX[K\U * •ي~ 1 | {_

¡ • • ¡ ~ = |{ KWKPXYKي | = ~{ UJ^L ZK\K SKgKXي • 8 | % ~ { _ wKIKJKL YKy \UZUX\KMZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYKT JKIHXK YKyhXYK VHIMKIKJKL \KXWHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m WMKMUM YKX] NKLUšW^J^XT ^XL^JNHXQPKJ VHIKLXYK ZHX]^jKZKXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ¡ • _}~ = |ي

Perhatian:

d_ kHIZUX\KMKX WYKJKPšMKIKJKLšLKWYJUPšLKX\K VKjK SKS^KLK^ YKy LHIWHV^L \KPKN JKU\KM UXUT LU\KJ VHIPKJ^ KZKVUPKWHLHPKM SKS^ KLK^ YKy LHI\KZKL MÎ^m YKX] \UhLKWY\U\hJKX_ ™QXLQM?


6/24

u_ fKU\KM UXU [^]K LU\KJ VHIPKJ^ ZK\K PKmK\M 4” $ { 66 ~ | \KX|{ 6661 ~ ي” * _ fKIHXK JH\^KXYK NHI^ZKJKX IUX]JKWKX \KIULHIV^KX]XYK KPUm NHX^I^L xNKN fMQPUPT YKX] KWKPXYK

4” $ {~ | \KX 9”اي{ 1 ~ | _,/$!)/ $" ( ع! )*$"

‚ { Š̀ 9{ ‹ ‡• +{ ‰ { ~ E{ ~. |ل ~ … |( } 3ا * ~ ¥ ‹ 9{و| ’ } ¦ ا • } Fا} {̀bا “ -| §{ @ “ ~أ{ { 8 ~ "{ 4~ إ| و{

~ 663| ا 66/ †ي~ع{ ̈| }أ ~ 66 { $ ~ ( • {̀ 4ا * ~ 66 { "| +† ‰ { ~ E{ • +“ { -| §{ @ “ | أ~" | } , {ا { 8 ~ "{ b•اي{~و{ •و $ { ~ ت| 8 { .{و{ :{ |إ * ”|ا 66 س{ • }صا|و ”{ 4و }سا|- ” * }أ ~ص • 66ل • }صا|- ” ' }أ ~ص•ل ~ح• $ } ~{ _9“ {ن ~ 3 |ع |{ و } 3† * { ا } % ا ~ | س~

} Cا ”0_ | ل•ص~ أ{ b”ا C { | و{

fOxoOw f– —

OZKVUPK K\K SKS^ KLK^ YKy [KL^M WHW^\KM KPUm gKU\KMTWHMUX]]K MKI^W \U]KXLU MKNgKMT \HX]KX WYKIKL SKS^ KLK^YKy LHIWHV^L VHIK\K ZK\K £KUX ›yUP JKPUNKM VHXL^J UWUN mKUPTKLK^ VHIK\K ZK\K KJMUI JKPUNKM VHXL^J NKW\KI_ ™QXLQM?}صا|- ” ' KWKPXYK * ” -|اس{ T4” و| }صا KWKPXYK T* ”|اس{b”ا 66¥ { ع{ KWKPXYK ”و }ع } 66¥ا

\KX b”ا C { | KWKPXYK 0” ا C { |_

Praktek I’lal:

}صا|- ” ' KWKPXYK 4” و| }صا UJ^L ZK\K SKgKX ” ع| } 3ا _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLUMKNgKMT JKIHXK [KL^M WHW^\KM KPUm gKU\KM \KX VHIK\K ZK\K£KUX ›yUP UWUN mKyUPT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ' ” -|اص{ _

}س 66ا|- ” * KWKPXYK * ”|ا 66 س{ UJ^L ZK\K SKgKX ” 66 ع| 3{ _ ŒKy \U]KXLUاMKNgKMT JKIHXK [KL^M WHW^\KM KPUm gKU\KM \KX VHIK\K ZK\K£KUX ›yUP UWUN mKyUPT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * ” -|اس{ _

b”ا ¥ { ع{ KWKPXYK }ع } ¥ ا”و UJ^L ZK\K SKgKX ” ا 668 { 3{ _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLUMKNgKMT JKIHXK [KL^M WHW^\KM KPUm gKU\KM \KX VHIK\K ZK\KKJMUI JKPUNKM UWUN NKW\KIT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U b”ا ¥ { ع{ _

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


7/24

b”ا C { | KWKPXYK 0” ا C { | UJ^L ZK\K SKgKX ” ا 8 { 3| _ ŒKy \U]KXLU MKNgKMTJKIHXK [KL^M WHW^\KM KPUm gKU\KM \KX VHIK\K ZK\K KJMUIJKPUNKM UWUN NKW\KIT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U b”ا C { | _

,!"3 $" ( ع! )*$"

‚ { ¥ Š 8 { •̀ ~ &{ ‚ † C { ‡| )~ > |~ B | ‹ ‹ لل| 3{ ’ * “ ƒ{ ! }~ , {{ $ ~ • ~ ي | ' |" } } Fا} {̀bا }و|إ ~4

0~ * | 1 ~ {و{ ~ € • ‰ •و { • ~ € • ‰ ~و }أ ~ص•ل { $ •ح~ }~ • B †{ $ ~ • ~ س | ) } / } , ا_ }ن }& ا}ن} , ا }و b•اي{~و{ •و $ { ~ ت| 3{ * ‹ ¥ { {̀ :{ |إ}„ ا|§ ”و_ • “§ }أ ~ص•ل }„ ا •{ 0• * | 1 ~ { و }أ ~ص•ل

fOxoOw f– ¢

OZKVUPK SKS^ KLK^ YKy NHXHNZKLU ^[^X] KJMUI JKPUNKMT \KXVHIhMKIKJKM \MKNNKMT WHMUX]]K \UW^J^XJKX_ ™QXLQM? ~ € • ‰ ~و {KWKPXYK 0~ * | 1 ~ { T ~ € • ‰ •و { KWKPXYK 0• * | 1 ~ { \KX §“ا „{ KWKPXYK |§ ”و }„ ا _

Praktek I’lal:

~ € • ‰ ~و { KWKPXYK ~ € • ‰ •و { NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX • 668 • % ~ { _ ˜KS^ \U ^[^X]KJMUI JKPUNKM VHIhMKIKJKM \MKNNKMT WHMUX]]K \UW^J^XJKX

NHX[K\U ~ € • ‰ ~و {_0~ * | 1 ~ { KWKPXYK 0• * | 1 ~ { NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX • 8 • % ~ { _ ŒKy \U ^[^X] KJMUIJKPUNKM VHIhMKIKJKL \MKNNKMT WHMUX]]K \UW^J^XJKXNHX[K\U 0~ * | 1 ~ {_

§“ }„ ا KWKPXYK |§ ”و }„ ا NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ” ع| 3{_ wKIKJKL \MKNNKMا\UV^KX] JKIHXK VHIKLXYK ZHX]^jKZKX KLKWXYK WHMUX]]K

NHX[K\U |§ و }„ 66ا _ fHN^\UKX \U[^NZKU \^K M^I^m NKLU YKX]NHXYKPKMU KL^IKXT YKUL^ SKS^ \KX LKXSUXT WHMUX]]K ^XL^JNHXjH]KMXYK SKS^ \UV^KX] WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U §“ }„ ا _

Perhatian:

§“ }„ ا KWKPXYK |§ ”و }„ ا NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ” ع| 3{ _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU YKyTاJKIHXK [KL^M WHW^\KM MKIKJKM JKWIKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U}„ 66ا|§ ”0 T JHN^\UKX YKy \UW^J^XJKX JKIHXK VHIKLXYK MKIKJKL

\MKNNKM KLKW YKy WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 0~ §“ }„ ا T JHN^\UKX YKy

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


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\UV^KX] ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHILHN^XYK \^K MÎ^m NKLU YKUL^YKy \KX LKXSUXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U §“ }„ ا _

9“ }سا KWKPXYK 0” 9| }سا NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ” ع| 3{ _ ŒKy \UW^J^XJKXJKIHXK VHIKLXYK MKIKJKM \MKNNKM KLKW YKy WHMUX]]KاNHX[K\U 0~ 9“ }س 66ا T JHN^\UKX YKy \UV^KX] ^XL^J NHXQPKJVHILHN^XYK \^K MÎ^m NKLU YKUL^ YKy \KX LKXSUXT WHMUX]]KNHX[K\U 9“اس{ _

«“ و{ { KWKPXYK • .| و{و{ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX • ع| $ { 3{ _ ˜KS^ ZK\K mKy›yUP \U]KXLU MKNgKMT JKIHXK JH\^K SKS^ VHIJ^NZ^P \KPKN

WKL^ JKPUNKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ~ 66.| و{ {_ fHN^\UKX YKy\UV^KX] ^XL^J NHIUX]KXJKXXYKT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U «| و{ {_ oKX

\U\KLKX]JKXPKM LKXSUX WHVK]KU ZHX]]KXLU \KIU YKy YKX]\UV^KX]T WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U «“ و{ {_

,4! )6$" ( ع! )*$"

‚ { C ‹ ¬ {• ~ „|:~ و{ ا{ و{ $ { ~ … | ل| .~ |& } / ~ ~ ( | "| Bل 3{ B “ { 66 ’ 66ا }سا ~و}{ E•ا } , { Cا •أ , {~ :{ |إ

| ت{ | 66"~

• 4| $ ~ (

• 661 ¤ ا "| ا{ E• { 66 ~ | ت~ C { |{ +“ {و }س} = و{ B “ { & |ل

{ ~ 3| b•اي{

~و{ و• $ {

~ ت 8 { { , { F~ :{ }{ 7” $ | 66 ~و} Ÿ 66 | * ~إ • }” 66 Šت }أ ~ص • 66ل ~ح 66 • $ •~و}ى | ¬ ‹ 663ا|ن› { _B | 66ن ~ b•اي{~ ت| { „|:~ •و{ b†ا{ و• $ { ~

_0” $ ~• * ~{ • }أ ~ص•ل

fOxoOw f– v

OZKVUPK SKS^ \KX YKy VHIJ^NZ^P \KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKM \KXWKPKM WKL^XYK \U\KM^P̂ U \HX]KX W^J^XT WHMUX]]K SKS^\U]KXLU YKy_ fHN^\UKX YKy YKX] ZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNhJKX

ZK\K YKy YKX] JH\^K_ ™QXLQM PKmK\g }Šي ”ت KWKPXYK K\KPKM7” $ | }~ي \KX Ÿ | * ~{ KWKPKXYK K\KPKM 0” $ ~• * ~{ _

Praktek I’lal:

}Šي ”ت KWKPXYK 7” $ | }~ي NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ” 8 | ~ 3{ _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU YKyيJKIHXK VHIJ^NZ^P \KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKM \KX WKPKM WKL^XYK\U\KM^PÛ \HX]KX W^J^XT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U }~ي|ي ”ت _ fHN^\UKX

YKy YKX] ZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKX ZK\K YKy YKX] JH\^KJKIHXK WKL^ [HXUWT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U }Šي ”ت _

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


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Ÿ | * ~{ KWKPXYK 0” $ ~• * ~{ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ” $ ~ 8 • % ~{ _ SKS^ \U]KXLUYKy JKIHXK VHIĴ NZ^P \KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKM \KX WKPKMWKL^XYK \U\KM^PÛ \HX]KX W^J^XT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ” ي~• * ~{ _

fHN^\UKX YKy YKX] ZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKX ZK\K YKy YKX]JH\^K JKIHXK WKL^ [HXUWT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U Ÿ | * ~{ _

,78!)4 $" ( ع! )*$"

†›و ~. |ل~ = • "| ا~{يا|{ bأ }{ › † { 3{ ’ Bا } 3{ • .{ $ ~ 3ا ® { |و ~{ ¡ | "| * ‹ي $ { ~ { = ~ .{ 4~ إ|و{

}† $ ~ • ~ ا •أ~" | }| ت }ا }. ~ = }ل}ها ' ~ ( • { ~ {و{ )| * ~ ¥ ‹ 3| † |ع }ا 3{ B † 8 { "| 9{ و• $ { ~ ت| 8 { .{و{ :{ |إ_$ • | ا 8 { • • } 8ا |{ ~ أ ~ص•ل • و{ $ • &Š ‰ {• • ~ح• $ •{ ~ &Š ‰ {أ ~ص•ل •و }ا†{ _bن $ { ~

fOxo–Ow f– ©

OZKVUPK SKS^ NHXHNZKLU ^[^X] KJMUI JKPUNKM HNZKL MÎ^m KLK^ PHVUMT \KX WHVHP^N SKS^ LU\KJ K\K MÎ^m YKX]\U\MKNNKMJKXT WHMUX]]K SKS^ LHIWHV^L \U]KXLU YKy_™QXLQM? ~ &Š ‰ {• KWKPXYK $ • &Š ‰ {• \KX ~ | ا 8 { • KWKPXYK $ • | ا 8 { •_

Praktek I’lal:

~ &Š ‰ {• KWKPXYK $ • &Š ‰ {• NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX • 8 Š % { • _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU YKyTJKIHXK VHIK\K ZK\K KJMUI JKPUNKM YKX] LHI\UIU \KIU HNZKLMÎ^m \KX WHVHP^NXYK V^JKX MÎ^m YKX] \U\MKNNKMJKXTWHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ~ &Š ‰ {•_

~ | ا 8 { • KWKPXYK $ • | ا 8 { • NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX • ع| } % ا • _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLUYKyT JKIHXK VHIK\K ZK\K KJMUI JKPUNKM YKX] LHI\UIU \KIU

HNZKL MÎ^m \KX WHVHP^NXYK V^JKX MÎ^m YKX]\U\MKNNKMJKXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ~ | ا 8 { •_

Perhatian:

† ¥ ى 8 ~• KWKPXYK $ † ¥ { 8 ~• UJ^L SKgKX ‚ † 8 { % ~• _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU YKyTJKIHXK VHIK\K ZK\K KJMUI JKPUNKM YKX] LHI\UIU \KIU HNZKLMÎ^m \KX WHVHP^NXYK V^JKX MÎ^m YKX] \U\MKNNKMJKXTWHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 66ا

† ¥ { 8

~

• JHN^\UKX YKy \U]KXLU KPUm JKIHXK

VHIMKIKJKL [KL^M WHW^\KM MKIKJKL mKLMKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


10/24

} ¥ † 66°ا 8 ~• JHN^\UKX KPUm \UV^KX] ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHILHN^XYK\^K NKLU YKUL^ KPUm \KX LKXSUXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U † ¥ ى 8 ~{ _

,!)4 $" ( ع! )*$"‚ { F{ ~ 8 | { $ •ح~ ~ { * | 1ن |و}~| +† 9ل } ) } ¦ ا • ’ • 3~> |~ ~ 3{ * | 1ا ( { ~و{ ± | , ~ % { ~ ' { ي~ "{ b{ا F{ }و|إ ~4

B |ع{ 9{ا 66 { • ~ )• * ~ 66 { }ح› { B | 66C {Cو}. ~ = }ل}ه 66ا • ~ +| * { 661 ~ ( { ~و{ B | 66 ح{ , ~ % { ~ ' { 66 ~ "{ و• $ { 66 ~ ت| 668 { .{و{ :{ |_ • -| $ ~ { • • و }{ • # |أ ~ص•ل ~ $ |ع { • | { • 8أ ~ص•ل { $ •ح~ ~(_ }ن ̀• ~ح} <

fOxoOw f– ªOZKVUPK SKS^ K\K \UKXLKIK MKIKJKL mKLMKM \KX JKWIKMXYKLKT \KX WHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m N^\MKIKyKMT WHMUX]]KSKS^ LHIWHV^L \UV^KX]_ ™QXLQM? • 8 | { KWKPXYK • ~ $ |ع { \KX • # |{KWKPXYK • -| $ ~ {_

Praktek I’lal:

• 668 | { KWKPXYK ~ $ |ع 66 • { NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX • 668 | % { { _ ˜KS^ \UV^KX]JKIHXK K\K \UKXLKIK mKLMKM \KX JKWIKM XYKLK \KXWHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m N^\MKIKyKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U • 8 | {_

¡ • { { KWKPXYK ¡ • 66}| $ ~ { NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX • 668 | % { { _ ˜KS^ \UV^KX]JKIHXK K\K \UKXLKIK mKLMKM \KX JKWIKM XYKLK \KXWHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m N^\MKIKyKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ¡ • | {_fHN^\UKX oMK\hXYK \UmKLMKMJKX ^XL^J NHIUX]KXJKX MÎ^m

ULMVK [^]K MÎ^m MKPK YKUL^ £KUXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ¡ • { {_Perhatian:

• wÎ^m s^\MKIKyKM ? 7 z 0 z 4 z أ

• wÎ^m wKPK ? 6E z ² z c z ³ z ´ z أ

• wÎ^m xLMVK ? µ z ¨ z 5 z ¶

,! )/ $" ( ع! )*$"

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


11/24

~. |ل~ = •{ ا†{ bو}أ Šص} ‚ “§ } 3{ 5“ 9ا }& } € ا ’ | ~ ~ ~ 3| * | 1س “{ و|| 8 ~ 3ل ( { ~ { 8 ~ "{ b{ا F{ } , {ى

• ~ح• $ •{ ~ &Š ‰ {أ ~ص•ل •و }ا†{ _bن $ { ~ ت| { | "~أ• “ 8 ~ 3| و~ ~ ~ ~ 3| +* { 1س “ أ &{ •و }" ~ 8 } $ { ~ ت| 8 { .{و{ :{ إ

|§ ”و_ }„ ا ل•ص~ أ{}„ ا§ •{ $ • &Š ‰ {و

fOxoOw f–

GUPNKXK K\K SKS^ [KL^M WHLHPKM MKIKJKL JKWIKM \KPKNJKPUNKM UWUN KLK^ JKPUNKM ›yUPT WHMUX]]K SKS^ LHIWHV^LMKI^W \U]KXLU YKy_ ™QXLQM? ~ 66&Š ‰ {• KWKPXYK $ • 66&Š ‰ {• \KX §“ }„ 66اKWKPXYK |§ ”و }„ ا _

Praktek I’lal:

~ 66&Š ‰ {• KWKPXYK $ • 66&Š ‰ {• UJ^L SKgKX • 668 Š % { • _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU YKyJKIHXK [KL^M WHW^\KM MKIKJKL JKWIKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ~ &Š ‰ {•_

§| }„ ا KWKPXYK |§ ”و }„ ا NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ” ع| 3{ _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU YKyTاJKIHXK [KL^M WHW^\KM MKIKJKM JKWIKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U

}„ 66ا|§ ”0 T JHN^\UKX YKy \UW^J^XJKX JKIHXK VHIKLXYK MKIKJKL\MKNNKM KLKW YKy WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 0~ §“ }„ ا T JHN^\UKX YKy\UV^KX] ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHILHN^XYK \^K MÎ^m NKLU YKUL^YKy \KX LKXSUXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U §“ }„ ا _

,7! ): $" ( ع! )*$"

‚ { | E~ ~ { “ Cو}أ }{ { 8 ~ "{ “ $ ~ C •ن |& } / ~ي | ' ’ } Cا| 1 ‹ bا •~| ' ~ ل| , &{ ”و و{ ا{ )• }و̀• ~ح} <

| { Cل ~ 6ت • , { 3{> | ا }" ~ • 4~ { { 68ن *6ƒ{ ' “ &| }س 6ا )“ |{ " 4ح 6 ~ * |& } / } , ا •و }و{~ي 6ا• 1 ‹ bا $ { 6 ~ ت| 66 { C | { :{ •~ | س|ي~ *_إ |س~ * }أ ~ص•ل •• أ ~ص• $ ~{ 4و •ص ~ ' }أ ~ص•ل ~ح• $ }ا_ }ن }ا }. ~ = }ل•ه }ا |{ى }• , • &{ * ~ه

fOxoOw f– ¯

GUPKNKXK K\K SKS^ KLK^ YKy W^J^XT VHILHN^ \HX]KX MÎ^m W^J^X PKUXXYKT WHMUX]]K SKS^ LK^ YKy LHIWHV^L \UV^KX]T UXUWHLHPKM NHNUX\KMJKX MKIKJKM JH\^KXYK ŽSKS^ KLK^ YKyJHZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYK_ ™QXLQM? ' ~ ص• KWKPXYK 4~ $ •ص~ أ• \KX

|س~ * KWKPXYK * ~ي|س~ |_

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


12/24

Praktek I’lal:

•ص ~ ' KWKPXYK 4~ $ • 66 ص~ أ• NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ~ 668 • 3~ •_ wKIKJKL SKS^

\UZUX\KM JH MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYKT JKIHXK SKS^ VHIMKIKJKL\KX WHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m WMKMUM NKLUšW^J^X ^XL^JNHXQPKJ VHIKLXYK NHX]^jKZJKXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 4~ $ ~ص• •TWHMUX]]K SKS^ \UV^KX] ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHILHN^XYK \^KNKLUšW^J^XT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ' ~ 66 ص• •T JHN^\UKX MKNgKMSKWMKPhXYK \UV^KX] JKIHXK LU\KJ \UV^L^MJKX PK]UT WHMUX]]KNHX[K\U ' ~ ص• _

|س 66 ~ * KWKPXYK * ~ي| 66 س~ | NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ~ 668 | 3

~|_ wKIKJKL YKy\UZUX\KM JH MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYKT JKIHXK YKy VHIMKIKJKL \KX

WHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m WMKMUM NKLUšW^J^X ^XL^J NHXQPKJVHIKLXYK NHX]^jKZJKXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * ~ي~س| |T WHMUX]]KYKy \UV^KX] ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHILHN^XYK \^K NKLUšW^J^XTWHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * ~ 666 س| |T JHN^\UKX MKNgKM SKWMKPhXYK\UV^KX] JKIHXK LU\KJ \UV^L^MJKX PK]UT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * ~س| _

3;! )$" ( ع! )*$"

{›و }& ا }{ 4أ }ا œ { ~. |ل ~ … |و~3 }&· } 3{ ' { ا ’ ' ” &| }سا ~ ن|ا ¬ ‹و{ 4| ‰ { ~ } Cى {~ه , {~ ا{ :{ |إ

)“ | { "| Bح 66 ~ * } ¬ • { "~| … { Fا|ن}ي }و B ” / { &| }سا }ا | ‡{ +“ {ا|ن}ي• , •ه و{ B “ { }& |ل ~ 3| 4| ~ } ‰ ̀} ا } , { Cا {~ه , {~ :{ |~̂ | 66 ~| و{ ~ 66 • ~̧ •• أ ~و•~ { ~ 66 ص • 66ل }{ ' { 66 و •أ •{ أ~أ ~ح• $ ~ { ' { { ص • 66ل ~و}~ ى_ }ن

•

~ B | &{ * ~{ }نا }س } … |{ى _~̂ •| إ~- | }~ ص•ل

fOxoOw f– dt

GUPKNKXK LHI\KZKL \^K MÎ^m wKNgKM VHIJ^NZ^P WH[K[KI\KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKMT YKX] XQNQI \^K W^J^XT WHMUX]]K MÎ^m MKNgKM UXU MKI^W \U]KXLU \HX]KX MÎ^m YKX] WHW^KU \HX]KXMKIKJKM wKNgKM YKX] ZHILKNK_ jQXLQM ' KWKPXYK '66 أأ\KX وأ KWKPXYK ¸أ_

Praktek I’lal:

'66 { KWKPXYK ' { 66 { أ~أ

{ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 668 { 3~ أ

{¹ VHIJ^NZ^P \^KMKNgKM \KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKM \KX YKX] JH\^K W^Ĵ XT

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


13/24

WHMUX]]K MKNgKM YKX] JH\^K LHIWHV^L \U]KXLU KPUmT JKIHXKUK W^Ĵ X \KX WHVHP̂ NXYK VHIhMKIKJKL mKLMKM_ WHMUX]]KNHX[K\U ' { { _

66 •و~ • KWKPXYKأ 66 • ~̧ • NHX]UJ^LU SKgKXأ ~ 668 • 3~ •¹ VHIJ^NZ^P \^KأMKNgKM \KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKM \KX YKX] JH\^K W^Ĵ XTWHMUX]]K MKNgKM YKX] JH\^K LHIWHV^L \U]KXLU SKS^TJKIHXK UK W^J^X \KX WHVHP^NXYK VHIhMKIKJKL \MKNNKM_WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U •و~ _•أ

ˆ | 66 ~| KWKPXYK ˆ | 66-~إ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ~ 668 | 3~ | VHIJ^NZ P̂ \^K

MKNgKM \KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKM \KX YKX] JH\^K W^Ĵ XTWHMUX]]K MKNgKM YKX] JH\^K LHIWHV^L \U]KXLU YKyT JKIHXKUK W^J^X \KX WHVHP̂ NXYK VHIhMKIKJKL JKWIKM_ WHMUX]]KNHX[K\U ˆ | ~|_

> ~ 66ƒ• KWKPXYK >66ƒ• • NHX]UJ^LU SKgKXأ~أ ~ 668 • 3~ •¹ VHIJ^NZ^P \^KأwKNgKM \KPKN WKL^ JKPUNKM \KX YKX] JH\^K W^J^XTWHMUX]]K MKNgKM YKX] JH\^K LHIWHV^L \U]KXLU SKS^TJKIHXK UK W^J^X \KX WHVHP^NXYK VHIhMKIKJKL \MKNNKM_WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U >ƒ• ~و •أ JHN^\UKX SKS^hXYK \UV^KX] ^XL^JNHIUX]KXJKX ^jKZKXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\KU >ƒ• •أ WHPKX[^LXYKMKNgKMhXYK \UV^KX] JKIHXK W^\KM LU\KJ \UV^L^MJKX PK]UTWHMUX]]K NHX[K\U > ~ ƒ• _

Perhatian :

˜KS^ ZK\K PKmKgM >ƒ• ~و • \UV^KX] ^XL^J NHIUX]KXJKX ^jKZKXTأ

WH\KX]JKX ZK\K PKmKgM •و~ •أ j^J^Z LKXZK NHNV^KX] SKS^TJKIHXK NHX[K]K \KIU JHWHI^ZKKX \HX]KX ›yUP KNKIhXYKPKmKgM z • $ ~ • { z { ا{~ • _

3$" ( ع! )*$"

{ $ {~ ! { &{ }ا |س} $‘ † % ا ~أ{ ' ~ = {ل| C ~{̀ ‚ { 3{ ’ ' ” &| }سا b|اي{~و{ |و $ { ~ • ص~ أ{ 4{ ا &{ :{ |إ

4~ ! { 66"| º ل| 66 ص~ أ{ * { 66 ي~ „{ }ا •س • ) ~ $ •ن•ه }& ا }4 :{ † % ا |إ ›| إ | 4| { { = ~ •̀ { |& } / } , ~ي | ' }و }و{~يا} 1 ‹ bا $ { ~ 4‹ إ|

•{ أ~" }ي } '_ ~{ 2{ $ { Fو }أ}" ا }{ 4أ ~ص•ل •{ أ } Fا }{ 2أ ~ص•ل ~ح• $ }أ }ا_ }ن }ا }. ~ = }ل•ه •ا |{ى }• , • &{ * ~ه | { Cل ~ت •ن

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


14/24

fOxoOw f– dd

˜KS^ KLK^ YKy YKX] W^J^XT JH\^KXYK LU\KJ VQPHM \U]KXLU

OPUmT JHj^KPU [UJK W^Ĵ XXYK LU\KJ KWPU z\HX]KX WHVKVZHI]KXLUKX MKIJKL JH\^KXYK ZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYK_™QXLQM? 2{ ا F{ }أ KWKPXYK 2{ $ { F~ }أ \KX 4{ ا "{أ{ KWKPXYK ' { ي{ "~أ{_

Praktek I’lal:

} Fا }2 ~{ KWKPXYK 2{ $ { Fأ }أ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 668 { 3~ }أ _ wKIKJKL SKS^\UZUX\KM ZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYK JKIHXK UK VHIMKIKJKL \KXWHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m WMKMUM W^J^XT JKIHXK VHIKLXYKNHX]^jKZJKXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 2{ $ ~ 66F{ ^{_ fHN^\UKX SKSأ\U]KXLU KPUmT JKIHXK KWKPXYK SKS^ VHIMKIKJKL \KX WHJKIKX]UK [KL^M WHW^\KM MKIKJKL mKLMKM_ RHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 2{ ا F{ _}أ

}أ~" }ي { KWKPXYK ' { 66أ}" 66ا }4 NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 668 { 3~ { _ wKIKJKL YKyأ\UZUX\KM ZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYK JKIHXK UK VHIMKIKJKL \KXWHVHP^NXYK K\K MÎ^m WMKMUM W^J^XT JKIHXK VHIKLXYKNHX]^jKZJKXT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ' { ي~ "{أ{_ fHN^\UKX YKy \U]KXLU

KPUmT JKIHXK KWKPXYK YKy VHIMKIKJKL \KX WHJKIKX] UK [KL^MWHW^\KM MKIKJKL mKLMKM_ RHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 4{ ا "{أ{_

3


15/24

Praktek I’lal:

4” $ ~• { KWKPXYK 4” و~ $ •~ { NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ” $ ~ 8 • % ~{ MKIKJKL SKS^\UZUX\KM ZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYK JKIHXK UK VHIMKIKJKL \KXWHVHP^N K\K MÎ^m WMKMUM NKLU ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHIKLWHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 4” و~ $ ~• { JHN^\UKX VHILHN^ \^K MÎ^m NKLUŽ\^K SKS^ ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHIKLXYK NHX]^jKZJKXWHMUX]]K SKS^ NKmy^PXYK \UV^KX] ŽNHXÎ^L xNKNRUVKSKHMU WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 4” $ ~• { _

}~ 1 | ي” * KWKPXYK 9” $ ~ }• 1 ~ ي NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ” $ ~ 668 • % ~{ _ wKIKJKL YKy\UZUX\KM ZK\K MÎ^m WHVHP^NXYK JKIHXK UK VHIMKIKJKL \KXWHVHP^N K\K MÎ^m WMKMUM NKLU ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHIKLWHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 9” $ ~ }~ 1 • ي T JHN^\UKX VHILHN^ \^K MÎ^m NKLUŽYKy \KX SKS^ ^XL^J NHXQPKJ VHIKLXYK NHX]^jKZJKXWHMUX]]K SKS^ NKmy^PXYK \UV^KX] ŽNHXÎ^L xNKN

RUVKSKHMUWHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * ”ي~ 1 | { _3


16/24

Praktek I’lal:

‹ 66 { KWKPXYK


17/24

\MKNNKM \U]KXLU JKWIKM_ ™QXLQM? ̀} } 8ا |† يا KWKPXYK $ † • ا 8 { {̀ \KX† Š 8 { {̀ KWKPXYKا و† ¤ 8 { {̀_

Praktek I’lal:

8 { {̀ KWKPXYKا |† يا $ † • ا 8 { {̀ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ‚ † ع• ا % {{̀ _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLUYKy JKIHXK VHIK\K \U KJMUI JKPUNKM xWUN N^LKNKJJUX \KXWHVHP^NXYK K\K MKIKJKL \MKNNKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ̀} } 8ا •† ياJHN^\UKX M^I^m LMKyXYK \UJKWIKMJKX ^XL^J NHNKXLKWJKXYKy_ RHMUX]]K NHX[K\U _̀} } 8ا |† يا

† Š 8 { {̀ KWKPXYKا و† ¤ 8 { {̀ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX ‚ † ع• % {{̀ _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU YKyاJKIHXK VHIK\K \U KJMUI JKPUNKM xWUN s^LKNKJJUX \KXWHVHP^NXYK K\K MKIKJKL \MKNNKMT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ̀} } † ¤ 8اJHN^\UKX M^I^m \KPhXYK \UJKWIKMJKX ^XL^J NHNKXLKWJKXYKy_ RHMUX]]K NHX[K\U _̀} } † Š 8ا

3


18/24

3 ?


19/24

2{ * { ¥ { }~ | KWKPXYK 2{ * { , { }~ | NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 668 { , { 3~ | _ nKy \U]KXLULMKy JKIHXK ^XL^J NHNZHIN^\KM ZHX]^jKZKXXYK WHLHPKM

[KL^M \UVHPKJKX] M^I^m xLMVK \KX JKIHXK \HJKLXYK NKJMIK[

JH\^KXYKT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U 2{ * { ¥ { }~ |_


20/24

أ

{ 9{}{ * { 66̀أ | NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 668 { , { 3~ | _ nKy \U]KXLU \KPJKIHXK ^XL^J NHNZHIN^\KM ZHX]^jKZKXXYK MÎ^m LKyYKX] [KL^M W^W^\KM MÎ^m \KP \KX JKIHXK \HJKLXYK NKJMIK[

JH\^KXYKT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ~>}>}{ 9أ |_ JHN^\UKX \KP YKX]ZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKX ZK\K \KP YKX] JH\^K JKIHXK WKL^ [HXUWT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U ›>}{ 9أ |_

* { 6&{ :‹ | KWKPXYK * { 6( { {̀:~ | NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 68 { , { 3~ | _ nKy \U]KXLU \KPJKIHXK ^XL^J NHNZHIN^\KM ZHX]^jKZKXXYK MÎ^m LKyYKX] [KL^M W^W^\KM MÎ^m \KP \KX JKIHXK \HJKLXYK NKJMIK[JH\^KXYKT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * { 66&{


21/24

MÎ^m YKX] ZHILKNK \KIU JH\^K MÎ^m YKX] VHI\HJKLKXNKJMIK[XYK LHIWHV^LT \U[K\UJKX WHI^ZK \HX]KX MÎ^m YKX]JH \^K_ VHIUJ^L NHNKWKX] MKNgKM SKWMKP K]KI

NHN^X]JUXJKX ZHIN^PKKX \HX]KX MÎ^m NKLU_ ™QXLQM? Á* { ‹̀|KWKPXYK { .{ا ‡‹| T Á{ * ‹ , { {̀ KWKPXY * { 66‡‹ { 66̀{ KWKPXYK ¡ { ‹ 66 س‹ | T* { 66F‹ ‰ { {̀ KWKPXYK T¡ { ‹ 661 { {̀œ { C ‹ { {̀ KWKPXYK «{ ‹ص‹ | Tœ { C ‹ش‹ | KWKPXYK c{ * ‹ }‹ | T«{ ‹{ {̀ KWKPXYK Tc{ * ‹ { {̀

|‹ ¿‹ ه} * KWKPXYK * {ه‹ À { {̀ \KX * { E{ } ‹ | KWKPXYK * { Eا } ¥ ا {̀_

Praktek I’lal :

Á{ * { ‹̀| KWKPXYK Á{ * ‹ , { {̀ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 8 ‹ % {{̀ _ wÎ^m LKy YKX]ZHILKNK \UW^J^XJKX WHVK]KU WHVKV WYKIKL U\]MKN WHMUX]]K

NHX[K\U Á{ * ‹ , { ~̀ T WHMUX]]K LKy YKX] ZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKXZK\K LKy YKX] JH \^K JKIHXK \^K MÎ^m WH[HXUWT VHIUJ^LNHX\KLKX]JKX MKNgKM \U ZHIN^PKKXXYK K]KINHN^X]JUXJKX ZHIN^PKKX \HX]KX MÎ^m NKLU_ RHMUX]]KNHX[K\U Á{ * { ‹̀|_

{ .{ ‡‹| KWKPXYKا { .{ا ¬ { {̀ NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { ع{ ا % {{̀ _ wÎ^m LKy \U]KXLULWKy JKIHXK VHI\HJKLKX NKJMIK[XYK WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U { .{ا ¬ { ‡{ _fHN^\UKX MÎ^m LWKy YKX] ZHILKNK \UW^J^XJKX WHVK]KUWHVKV WYKIKL U\]MKN WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U { 66.{ [ ¬ { ‡{T LWKy YKXاZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKX ZK\K LWKy YKX] JH\^K JKIHXK \^KMÎ^m WH[HXUWT VHIUJ^L NHX\KLKX]JKX MKNgKM \UZHIN^PKKXXYK K]KI NHN^X]JUXJKX ZHIN^PKKX \HX]KXMÎ^m NKLU_ RHMUX]]K NHX[K\U { .{ _| ‡‹ا

Perhatian :

xyPKP \KPKN fKU\KM UXU j^NK VHIWUmKL lKUg KLK^ VQPHMT V^JKXW^KL^ JHLHXL^KX N^WLU_ RHVK]KU ZHX]KPKNKX VK]U JULKTJKIHXK UXU [KIKX] \ULHN^JKX_ \KX YKX] VKXYKJ \U]^XKJKXK\KPKM VHI^ZK VHXL^J KWKPXYK_

3


22/24

|( ‹ل~ي 66 | ' ~ ¥ | { "| œح~ * / ¤ * | 1 ~ 8 • | b†ا {̀ ¾• •̧ ~و }‡ ا†| .• bل} = ~ت } 3ا ~و }ا† bأ †و أ و{ { 8 { , { 3~ | b•ا 3{ 4{ ا &{ :{ |إ}( ‹ل~ 66 | ' * ~ 66 { 4‹ { Å@ | ~ص 66 $ { ~ +| } 663ا }و• / {ا »| * { 66ž ~ { ~ B | 66"{ 9{ا C {• ' ~ 66 | } 66ا }ا }" ~ي} / •ه | ' | &| 1 ‹ ا

B ”س{ $ ~ • }~ه b•ا , ‹و{ ~ ¦ •ه~ $ }9 ”+ { * { € { ‹̀| و{ * { 1 { ~و̀} | • } { * { 1أ ~ص•ل ‹̀| و{ { { ~و̀} | • }{ { أ ~ص•ل ‹̀| $ •ح~ }ن

663| ا 66 { E| ~ 66‡{ { 66 8 { , { 3ا†{ Š̀Åbحا|> | b|ا 66̀{ … • 66 ل~ .• §• $ ~ ¦ • { b†ا ‡{ ت~ ن{ا &{ } ” { ŽBوإ ~4 •|ه _* { € { , { ‡~| • •{_* { € { , { ‡~| أ ~ص•ل ~ح• $ |{ * { € { ‡‹أ ~ص•ل | { Bن • ~ $ |س›ي } ~ه ~

fOxoOw f– d¯

GUPKNKXK ÆKy ÆUyUP SKgKX { 8 { , { 3~ | VHI^ZK MÎ^m SKS^T KLK^ YKyTKLK^ LWKyT WHMUX]]K MÎ^m mKy ›yUPXYK LHIWHV^L MKI^W \U]KXLULKy JKIHXK W^JKIXYK NHX]^jKZJKM MÎ^m pPKYYUXr Ž' ي~{ W^J^X

\HX]KX MÎ^m YKX] \UKXLKIK JH\^KXYK LHINKW^J VHI\HJKLKXNKJMIK[XYK \KX VHILHXLKX]KX WUmKLXYKT JKIHXK MÎ^m pPKYYUXUXr Ž0 z VHIWUmKL [KMI WH\KX]JKX MÎ^m LKy VHIWUmKLوMKNW_

™QXLQM? { { ‹̀| KWKPXYK { { ~و̀} | \KX * { 1 { ‹̀| KWKPXYK * { 1 { ~و̀} | \KX * { € { ‹̀| KWKPXYK * { € { , { ‡~|_ OZKVUPK mKy ›yUPhXYK LHIWHV^L VHI^ZK MÎ^m LWKyTVQPHM NHX]]KXLU LKyXYK SKgKX { 8 { , { 3~ | \HX]KX LWKyT JKIHXKJH\^KXYK WKNKhWKNK VHIWUmKL MKNW_ ™QXLQM? * { 6666€ { ‡‹|KWKPXYK * { € { , { ‡~|_

Praktek I’lal:

{ { ‹̀| KWKPXYK { { ~و̀} | NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 8 { , { 3~ | _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU LKy

^XL^J N^\KMXYK NHX]^jKZPKX MÎ^m PKYYUX W^J^X \HX]KXMÎ^m YKX] VHI\HJKLKX NKJMIK[XYK \KX VHILHXLKX]KXWUmKLXYKT JKIHXK MÎ^m PKYYUX VHIWUmKL [KMI \KX MÎ^m LKy

VHIWUmKL MKNWT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U { 666 { , { ~̀| JHN^\UKX LKyZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKX ZK\K LKy JH\^K JKIHXK \^K MÎ^m YKX] WH[HXUW WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U { { ‹̀|_

* { 1 { ‹̀| KWKPXYK * { 1 { ~و̀} | NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 8 { , { 3~ | _ ˜KS^ \U]KXLU LKy^XL^J N^\KMXYK NHX]^jKZJKX MÎ^m PKYYUX W^J^X \HX]KXMÎ^m YKX] VHI\HJKLKX NKJMIK[XYK \KX VHILHXLKX]KXWUmKLXYKT JKIHXK MÎ^m PKYYUX VHIWUmKL [KMI \KX MÎ^m LKy

VHIWUmKL MKNWT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * { 6661 { , { ~̀| JHN^\UKX LKy

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


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ZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKX ZK\K LKy JH\^K JKIHXK \^K MÎ^m YKX] WH[HXUW WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * { 1 { ‹̀|_

* { € { ‹̀| KWKPXYK * { € { , { ‡~| NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 8 { , { 3~ | _ wÎ^m LWKy \U]KXLULKy JKIHXK WKNKhWKNK VHIWUmKL MKNWT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * { € { , { ~̀|_ fHN^\UKX LKy ZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKX ZK\K LKy JH\^KJKIHXK \^K MÎ^m YKX] WH[HXUW WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * { € { ‹̀|_

oKX VQPHM [^]K \UVKjK nWKy

* { € { ‡‹| \HX]KX kIKJLHJ xyPKP WVV?

* { € { ‡‹| KWKPXYK * { € { , { ‡~| NHX]UJ^LU SKgKX { 8 { , { 3~ | _ wÎ^m LKy \U]KXLULWKy JKIHXK WKNKhWKNK VHIWUmKL MKNWT WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * { € { ¬ { ‡~|_ fHN^\UKX LWKy ZHILKNK \UhU\]MKNJKX ZK\K LWKy JH\^KJKIHXK \^K MÎ^m YKX] WH[HXUW WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U * { € { ‹̀|_

Penting untuk diketahui:

> { ž { ‹̀| KWKPXYK > { 66ž { , { -~| NHX]UĴ LU SKgKX { 668 { , { 3~ | _ wÎ^m MKNgKMYKX] JH\^K \U]KXLU YKy JKIHXK UK W^J^X \KX WHVHP^NXYKK\K MÎ^m VHIMKIKJKL JKWIKMT WHMUX]]K

NHX[K\U > { 666ž { , {~|_ fHN^\UKX MÎ^m YKy \U]KXLU LKy ŽLKXZKNHX]UJ^LU JUKWÇ WHMUX]]K NHX[K\U > { ž { ‹̀|_

* kHI]KXLUKX YKy \HX]KX LKy LU\KJ NHX]UJ^LU UYKW YKJXULHINKW^J \KIU ZHIUMKP WYK\g_

ت ` ل ح

oHNUJUKXPKM LHI[HNKMKX WUX]JKL UXU JKNU L^PUWT WHNQ]KVHINKXmKKL_ fKNU NQMQX NKKm KLKW WH]KPK JHJÎKX]KX \KXJHLHIVKLKWKX JKNU \KPKN NHXHI[HNKMJKX JULKV xyPKP UXU_

B ح `ا % ___' يأ _ا 8 +* 8 و a ح b


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@BCCGCGC+++++

TERJEMAH-QAWA-revisi

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