WPA SHO P4

20
Report of Hazards at the Construction Site of NS Construction Sdn. Bhd.  By Index No: NS4367 IC NO: 620121-71-5465 Safety and Health Office !xa"ination #2$200%& 'a(e III 'at 2: )o*(lace + ,,in"ent 1% ./ne 2007- 31 ./ne 2007

description

Work place assignmentr

Transcript of WPA SHO P4

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Report of Hazards

at the Construction Site

of NS Construction Sdn. Bhd.

 

By

Index No: NS4367

IC NO: 620121-71-5465

Safety and Health Office !xa"ination #2$200%&

'a(e III 'at 2: )o*(lace +,,in"ent

1% ./ne 2007- 31 ./ne 2007

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PERAKUAN TUGASAN TEMPAT KERA

!"RKP#ACE ASS$GNMENT %ER$&$CAT$"N

+dalah denan ini ,aya "ena*/ ahaa do*/"en ini di,edia*an /nt/* 'e(ei*,aan

'eaai e,ela"atan dan e,ihatan adalah eda,a*an ha,il *ea a,al ,aya ,endii *ec/ali

,ed/tan ata/ (eti*an

I heey cetify that thi, doc/"ent (e(aed fo the Safety and Health Office !xa"ination

i, a,ed on "y oiinal o* exce(t fo citation and /otation "ade

andatanan :

Sinat/e

 No ad 'enenalan :

ICNo

 No Inde*, :

Index No

ai*h : 21 ./ly 2007

8ate

2

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Ta'(e of Contents

No Tit(e Pa)e 

!"RKP#ACE ASS$GNMENT %ER$&$CAT$"N 2

10 ABSTRACT 4

20 $NTR"*UCT$"N 5

30 "BECT$%E %

40 METH"* 9

41 Haad Identification 9

42 ;i,* +,,e,,"ent 10

50 RESU#T AN* *$SCUSS$"N 14

51 <i,t of Haad, 14

52 'ioitiin Haad 14

53 I"(act on the "o,t citical haad 1%

60 REC"MMEN*AT$"N 19

61 Contol =ea,/e, 19

62 ;e>ie 22

63 Benefit, 23

70 RE&ERENCES+RES"URCES 24

%0 APPEN*$, A - "RGAN$AT$"N CHART

APPEN*$, B - SA&ET/ AN* HEA#TH C"MM$TTEE CHART

APPEN*$, C - P$CTURES

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10 ABSTRACT

 

hi, e(ot atte"(t, to identify all haad, at a cho,en o*(lace that lead, to i,*,

and ho ,afety and health "ea,/e, co/ld in ao/t eneficial end e,/lt, y

containin o (e>entin the,e i,*, fo" inin ha" to the o*e, and the

oaniation he o*(lace identified in the a,,in"ent that co/ld conti/te to

hih i,*, and ha" i, the ?)o*in +t Heiht@ and ?Noi,e@ at a Con,t/ction Site

he e(ot ,et, o/t to identify the "any fo", of haad, at the o*(lace and a fe

,/itale techni/e, that ee ,elected to ta/late the i,*, in>ol>ed he i,* 

a,,e,,"ent (oce,, a, /,ed a, the "ain techni/e to acce,, and e>al/ate the i,*,

of the haad, identified +"on the,eA the "o,t citical haad a, ,een to e the

o*in at heiht fo ,afety haad and noi,e fo health haad he contol

"ea,/e, to eli"inate o ed/ce thi, citical haad ae then eco""ended a,ed on

the findin,A e,/lt, and e>ie, otained ith a((o(iate efeence,$,o/ce, and

a((endice,

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20 $NTR"*UCT$"N

 NS Con,t/ction Sdn Bhd a, e,tali,hed in 1974 ith it, coe /,ine,, ein the

B/ildin Con,t/ction o* a(at fo" dealin in othe tade, he co"(any a,

e,t/ct/ed in 1994 and had ,ince een "anaed y the (e,ent Boad of 8iecto,

he nat/e of /,ine,, i, B/ildin Con,t/ction and Ci>il )o*,

"r)anization Chart  

Acti0ities

hee ae a lot of acti>itie, done in the con,t/ction ,iteA /t fo the (/(o,e of thi,

a,,in"ent only /ildin o*, ae di,c/,,ed he acti>itie, that ae di,c/,,ed in

thi, e(ot ae on ho /ildin o*, ae caied o/tA eection of ,caffoldinA

in,tallation of oof t/,,e, and oof co>ein,

eneal =anae 

8iecto 

Site =anae 

Site !ninee 

Stoe*ee(e 

<oy 8i>e 

Site S/(e>i,o 

+,,i,tantSite

S/(e>i,o 

/antity S/>eyo 

+,,i,tant /antityS/>eyo 

Safetyand

HealthOffice 

'oectCoodinato 

+,,i,tantStoe*ee(e 

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!or1 En0iron2ent

he entie (oce,, and acti>itie, ha, >aio/, haad, )e "ay o,e>e thei 

exi,tence fo" the initial ,tae of the /ildin o*, he haad identified ae

o*in at heiht that can ca/,e fallin fo" heihtA fallin oectA ,li(A ti( and fall

fo" ,caffoldA heat ,te,,A ex(o,ed to eathe condition, #ainA dile, etc& and

health haad, d/e to inhalation of d/,t,

!or1 Process

a Befoe the o* ,tat ,afety ind/ction ill e i>en to all ,/(e>i,o, and

o*e, fo the o* that in>ol>e,

  Daication of oof t/,,e, and oof co>ein ae done in the factoy

accodin to the ,(ecification ,ti(/lated in the Contact, 8oc/"ent

c +fte the faication of oof ,t/ct/e co"(letedA the oof ,t/ct/e ill e

tan,(oted to ,ite and a 20 tone "oile cane i, e/ied to hoi,t the oof 

t/,,e, and co>ein

d Scaffoldin eection o* i, e/ied to o* at heiht fo the in,tallation of 

the oof ,t/ct/e

e )eldin and (aintin o*, on the oof t/,,e, ae done on the o/nd

 efoe in,tallin the"

f )hen the oof i, co"(letedA (la,tein and (aintin o*, ill follo ,/it

)hen all the /ildin o*, ae co"(letedA di,"antlin o* fo the

,caffoldinA cleanin and cleain o* at ,ite ill co""ence ;et/nin of 

tool, and e/i("ent, to tool, ,toe e/ie, >ey ,tict o* /lin he

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,/(e>i,ion of the entie (oce,, i, >ey citical to a>oid any accident,

tho/h caele,, action of the o*e,

30 "BECT$%E 

+ n/"e of oecti>e, ill e f/lfilled in thi, a,,in"entA a, follo,:

a Identification of ,inification ,afety and health i,*, (o,ed at the o*(lace

  Identification of o*(lace ,afety and health i,*, and haad,

c !,ti"ation of ,e>eity of the ,afety and health i,*, fo" each of the ,afety

and health haad,

d Ba,ed on thei i,* atinA dete"ine the li*elihood and ,e>eity of each

,afety and health haad y the /,e of /alitati>e and /antitati>e ;i,* 

ale

e 8i,c/,, contol "ea,/e, to eli"inate o ed/ce the i,* of "o,t citical

,afety and health haad,

f ;eco""end (o,t analy,i, of (oa" to en,/e contin/ity of effecti>ely

"anain Safety and Health at the o* (lace

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40 METH"*

41 Hazard $dentification

he fi,t ,te( in the "anain i,* i, tho/h haad identification at the o*(lace

+ll the,e haad, can e cateoied into 5 cateoie,:

a Mechanica( Hazard

=achineyA it, (at,A tool,A oect, and "ateial, (oce,,ed o /,ed in the

o* (oce,, ae often a ,o/ce of "echanical haad, leadin to in/ie,

  Ph3sica( Hazard

+ny haad a,,ociated ith that co/ld ca/,e (hy,ical ha"A incl/din /t not

li"ited to coo,i>e,A fla""ailityA o ex(lo,ion haad, hi, haad can

ca/,e ex(lo,ion,A fie,A >iolent che"ical eaction,A o othe haado/,

,it/ation,

c Che2ica( Hazard

+ che"ical haad i, any ,/,tance that can ca/,e ha" Che"ical, hich

ae ,toed in the o*(lace and at the ho/,e and can e,/lt in ,eio/, in/ie,

if ee not (o(ely handled

d Bio(o)ica( Hazard

+ ioloical haad o iohaad i, an oani,"A o ,/,tance dei>ed fo"

an oani,"A that (o,e, a theat to #(i"aily& h/"an health hi, can incl/de

"edical a,teA ,a"(le, of a "icooani,"A >i/, o toxin #fo" a ioloical

,o/ce& that can i"(act h/"an health It can al,o incl/de ,/,tance, ha"f/l

to ani"al, he te" and it, a,,ociated ,y"ol  ae eneally /,ed a, a

aninA ,o that tho,e (otentially ex(o,ed to the ,/,tance, ill *no to

ta*e (eca/tion,

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e Er)ono2ic Hazard

!ono"ic Haad, incl/de, o*(lace haad hich elated eteen "an

and "achine =ateial Handlin and Bac* In/ie, (o>ide, info"ation on

 ac* elt,A liftinA (/,hin and (/llinA and "ateial handlin aid,

;e(etiti>e =otion In/ie, (o>ide, info"ation on "/,c/lo,*eletal in/ie,A

i,* facto,A de,in haad,A i,t ,(lint,A and eono"ic hand tool,

Haad, co/ld e identified tho/h "any "ethod, ,/ch a, identificationA

in,(ectionA data analy,i,A inte>ie,A o haad e(otin ,y,te" y o*e,

411 $dentification Method

ho/h thi, "ethodA e can ea,ily identify any haad exi,t at the o*(lace

!>ey o (efo"ed "/,t e cla,,ified into >aio/, ,te(, to en,/e the haad,

co/ld e identified incl/din the i,*

412 $nspection Method

By doin in,(ection at the o*(laceA e co/ld al,o identify haad, In,(ection

,ho/ld e done on ,ched/le a,i, o y ad-hoc

412 *ata Ana(3sis Method

ho/h thi, "ethodA all data ,/ch a, the accident data co/ld (o>ide /, the

info"ation on the exi,tin haad occ/,E it incl/de, al,o the nea "i,, and the

di,ea,e, infection data

42 Ris1 Assess2ent

+ll haad, identified "/,t e a,,e,,ed of it, i,* ;i,* a,,e,,"ent ill e

 (efo"ed tho/h i,* e,ti"ation and i,* e>al/ation hi, >al/e i, e(e,ented y

to (aa"ete, that ae (oaility and ,e>eity !>ey (oaility and ,e>eity i,

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>al/ed accodinly y hih o lo of the haado/, e>ent a, (e Di/e 1 and

Di/e 2

';OB+BI<IF 8!DINIIONGey li*ely Can ha((en fe/ently

<i*ely Co/ld ha((en occa,ionally

nli*ely Co/ld ha((enA /t not aely

Hihly /nli*ely Co/ld ha((enA /t (oaly ne>e ill

Di/e 1 Gal/ation on 'oaility

S!G!;IF 8!DINIION

Datality 8eath

Seio/, In/y Sic* lea>e fo "oe than 4 day,$(e"anentdi,aility

In/y Sic* lea>e "axi"/" of 4 day,$(e"anent

di,aility

S"all In/y Nea "i,,$Di,t +id

Di/e 2 Gal/ation on Se>eity

hi, ty(e of a,,e,,"ent i, called /alitati>e ;i,*

!>ent, o ,it/ation, a,,e,,ed a, >ey li*ely ith fatality con,e/ence, ae the "o,t

,eio/, #HIH& i,* and tho,e a,,e,,ed a, hih /nli*ely ith neliile in/ie, ae

the lea,t ,eio/, #<O)& i,* hi, can e ,een on Di/e 3 elo fo the /alitati>e

;i,* ale

Con,e/ence, <i*elihood

Gey li*ely <i*ely nli*ely Hihly /nli*ely

Datality Hih Hih Hih =edi/"=ao in/ie, Hih Hih =edi/" =edi/"

=ino in/ie, Hih =edi/" =edi/" <o

 Neliile in/ie, =edi/" =edi/" <o <o

Di/e 3 /alitati>e ;i,* ale

Do" definitionA

;i,* J Con,e/ence, K <i*elihood

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In eal ,cenaioA e co/ld not ex(lain the i,* y ,ayin hih o lo eca/,e

,o"eti"e, thee ae exi,tin to ty(e, of haad and ith the ,a"e le>el of i,* 

hihA /t the /e,tion i, ho hih it i, So to diffeentiate the le>el of i,*A the

e,ti"ate i,*, ee e(e,ented y n/"e, N/"e, ae i>en to (e,ent the le>el

of ?li*elihood@ and ?,e>eity@ hi, n/"e, can e "/lti(lyA and an*ed y >al/e

fo 4 hihe and 1 lo

hi, ty(e of a,,e,,"ent i, then called /antitati>e ;i,* hi, can e ,een on Di/e

4 and 5 elo

G+<! ';OB+BI<IF 8!DINIION

4 Gey li*ely Can ha((en fe/ently

3 <i*ely Co/ld ha((en occa,ionally

2 nli*ely Co/ld ha((enA /t not aely

1 Hihly /nli*ely Co/ld ha((enA /t (oaly ne>e ill

Di/e 4 Gal/ation on 'oaility

G+<! S!G!;IF 8!DINIION4 Datality 8eath

3 Seio/, In/y Sic* lea>e fo "oe than 4 day,$(e"anent

di,aility

2 In/y Sic* lea>e "axi"/" of 4 day,$(e"anent di,aility

1 S"all In/y Nea "i,,$Di,t +id

Di/e 5 Gal/ation on Se>eity

Do exa"(le:

<i*elihood: Gey <i*ely #8aily& J 4

<i*ely #)ee*ly& J 3

nli*ely #=onthly& J 2

Hih nli*ely #Fealy& J 1 and

Se>eity Datality o 'e"anent 8i,aility J 4

=ao In/ie, #"oe than 4 day, =C& J 3

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=ino In/ie, #le,, than 0 4 day, =C& J 2

 Neliile In/ie, #fi,t aid and nea "i,,& J 1

Calc/lation exa"(le:

<i*elihood of haad i, e,ti"ated J 2

he ,e>eity i, e,ti"ated J 4

henA the i,* ill e J 2 K 4 J %

hi, i,* a,,e,,"ent can e ,een on 2 8 =atix ale on Di/e 6 elo

Conse4uences #i1e(ihood

Gey li*ely

#4&

<i*ely

#3&

nli*ely

#2&

Hihly /nli*ely

#1&

Datality

#4&

Hih

#16&

Hih

#12&

Hih

#%&

=edi/"

#4&

=ao in/ie,

#3&

Hih

#12&

Hih

#9&

=edi/"

#6&

=edi/"

#3&

=ino in/ie,

#2&

Hih

#%&

=edi/"

#6&

=edi/"

#4&

<o

#2&

 Neliile in/ie,#1& =edi/"#4& =edi/"#3& <o#2& <o#1&

Di/e 6 - ;i,* +,,e,,"ent on 2 8 =atix ale

50 RESU#T AN* *$SCUSS$"N

51 #ist of hazards

+fte (efo"in the haad identification and i,* a,,e,,"entA hee ae li,t, of 

haad fo/nd on the o* aea he,e haad, ee cateoied on the le>el of thei 

i,* he hihe the i,*A the haad ill e (laced on to( a"on the"

a Safet3 Hazard

i )o*in at heiht

ii !ection of ,caffoldin$oof ,t/ct/e

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iii )eldin

i> <oadin$nloadin "ateial,

  Hea(th Hazard

> Noi,e

>i Heat Ste,,

52 Prioritizin) Hazard

'ioitiation of haad, a, cond/cted y a((lyin i,* a,,e,,"ent "ethod ;i,* 

+,,e,,"ent =atix de,ined fo each haad at the o*(lace ho/h thi, "atixA

all haad, that ee identified tho/h the ao>e "ethod, ee eihted y thei 

i,* ele"ent, tho/h e,(ecti>e data and tale,A thei (o,,ile occ/ence, and i,*,

in>ol>ed he co"ination of all co"(onent, in each acti>ity a, ale to (o>ide a

co"(ehen,i>e ta/lation a, on Di/e 7 elo #fo" de,cendin ode&:

y(e of haad Haad Se>eity <i*elihood ;i,* Gal/e

Safety haad )o*in at heiht 4 4 16 Hih

!ection

,caffoldin$oof 

,t/ct/e

4 3 12 Hih

)eldin 3 3 9 Hih

<oadin$/nloadin of 

"ateial

2 2 4 =edi/"

Health haad Noi,e 4 4 16 Hih

Heat Ste,, 4 3 12 Hih

Di/e 7 Haad <i,t and ;i,* Gal/e ale

52 $2pact on the 2ost critica( hazard

a !or1in) at hei)ht 5safet3 hazard6

;i,* J 'oaility K Se>eity

#16& J 4 K 4

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  Hazard Effect

!ffect on thi, haad ill ca/,e ,e>ee in/ie, and ,o"eti"e, ca/,in death

to the >icti" =o,t of the o* (oce,,e, ee done at heiht he o* 

en>ion"ent con,i,t, of o*in on hih i,e /ildin o eection toe he

chance, o (oaility of ettin in>ol>ed in chance, of fall fo" heiht ae

>ey eat and e >al/ed a, 4 #can ha((en fe/ently& and the ,e>eity a,

al,o hih and >al/ed a, 4 #fatality&

c Noise 5hea(th hazard6

;i,* J 'oaility K Se>eity

#16& J 4 K 4

 Noi,e i, the "o,t co""on haad in the o*(lace It co"e, fo" the

"achine !ffect on thi, haad i, >ey ,e>ee he da"ae i"(act on the ea 

ta*e, on ad/ally effect itho/t the *nolede of the o*e =o,t of the

da"ae i, (e"anent

60 REC"MMEN*AT$"N

61 Contro( 2easures

he "o,t citical haad eithe ,afety o health "/,t e contolled he contol

"ea,/e, of the,e haad, ee done in accodin ith "ean, of hieachy of 

contol he ,te(, ae a, follo,:

a !or1in) at hei)ht 5Safet3 Hazard6

i E(i2ination

hi, "ethod of contol of haad i, the "o,t effecti>e ay of 

contollin By eli"inatin the haad then thee ill e no "oe

haad, exi,t B/t it i, i"(o,,ile to /,e thi, "ethod eca/,e e ha>e

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to o* at heiht !>en tho/h thi, "o,t effecti>e "ethodA /t it i,

athe /n(actical to execi,e No o*in at heiht "ean, no hih

i,e /ildin ill exi,t So e ha>e to o to the next "ethod

ii Su'stitution

hi, ,econd "ethod of contol /nde the hieachy of contol i, y

,/,tit/tin the haad, No e *no that the haad i, o*in at

heiht )hat can e do to ,/,tit/te y not o*in at heihtL he

entie o, (efo"ed ae on the hih i,e /ildin )hethe e li*e

o not the old todayA e "/,t /ild hih i,e /ildin to ,a>e aea

hee i, no othe "ean, of technoloy to e(lace hih i,e /ildin

fo (eo(le to o* ith So to e(lace o*in at heiht ith othe 

"ean, of technoloy i, i"(o,,ile S/,tit/tion of othe "ethod, i,

/n(actical e>en tho/h i, ood So e ha>e to o the next "ethod

that i,olation

iii $so(ation

hi, "ethod i, athe (actical to (efo" )e cannot i,olate (eo(le

fo" o*in ith heiht In con,t/ction ind/,tyA "o,t of the o,

ae o*in at heiht if e ant to eect ne /ildin Ho can e

 (efo" o/ o ,/ch a, in,tallin oof ,t/ct/e fo hih i,e /ildin

 y o*in fo" the o/nd le>elL )e ha>e to o /( he only ay

e can do i, y i,olatin othe (eo(le ho ae not in>ol>ed ith the

ta,* to o* at heihtA /t o*in at heiht fo the concened

o*e, "/,t e done hi, "ethod i, not (actical

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i> Ad2inistrati0e Contro(

ho/h thi, contolA e can ad"ini,te the o*e, ho "/,t o* 

at heihtA y a/thoiin de,inated o*e, ho "/,t o* at heiht

to o* on that heiht Do non-concened o*e, e "/,t e,tict

the" to o* at heiht, )e "/,t (e"it cetain o*e, only y

i,,/in the" (e"it to o* ith heiht Do tho,e ho ae itho/t

 (e"it ae not a/thoied to o* at heiht

> En)ineerin) Contro(

he next "ethod i, enineein contol !nineein contol y

 aicade and /adin the entance of /ildin to (e>ent

/na/thoied (e,onnel to o* at heiht Sinae, "/,t e (o,ted to

info" o*e, ho ae not in>ol>ed ith o*in at heiht to clea 

off fo" the /ildin

>i Persona( Protecti0e E4uip2ent

hi, i, the la,t e,ot of contollin "ethod o do thi,A e ha>e to

i,,/e all (e,onnel ho ae o*in at heiht ith (o(e ''! ,/ch

a, f/ll ody hane,, +ll o*e, ho ae o*in at heiht ae to

en,/e to /,e thi, ''! fo thei on ,afety =onitoin and

,/>eillance "/,t e done a, e/la a, (o,,ile to en,/e the,e

o*e, oey the /le, to /,e thi, ''! By eain thi, ''!A haad,

of fallin fo" heiht can e ed/ced )o*e, "/,t e ta/ht to /,e

thi, hane,, and ho to ta*e cae of thi, ''! Once the ''! i,

da"aeA e"(loye "/,t e(lace the" a, ,oon a, (o,,ile

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  Noise 5Hea(th Hazard6

i E(i2ination

ho/h thi, "ethod e ha>e to eli"inate all "achineie, that

 (od/ce noi,e at the o*(lace +ll "achine, (od/ce noi,e It i,

i"(o,,ile to (actice ,ince e ha>e to /,e the "achine to (efo"

o/ ta,*A e>en tho/h tho/h eli"ination e can eli"inate the noi,e

haad,

ii Su'stitution

S/,tit/tion "ethod i, y ,/,tit/tin all "achine, hich ae "/ch

/iete than the exi,tin "achine, It can e done /t it ill co,tly to

e(lace the "achine, )e ha>e to con,ide the a"o/nt e ha>e to

,(end on /yin ne and /iete "achine, hi, "ethod i, ood /t

co,tly

iii $so(ation

By i,olatin the "achine, fo" the o*(lace i, athe /n(actical

he only ay e can do i, y i,olatin non-in>ol>ed (e,onnel fo"

the noi,y aea B/t hat ao/t the o*in (e,onnel ho i, diectly

in>ol>ed ith the "achine,L o do thi, e ha>e to /,e othe contol

to o>eco"e thi, SoA i,olation i, ood /t need, othe contol

"ethod, to "a*e it ette

i> En)ineerin) Contro(

ho/h thi, contol it can e done y de,inin noi,e a,o(tion

de>ice on the "achineie, ,o that the noi,e ceated can e ed/ced

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!>en tho/h y doin thi, i, (actical /t the co,t that "a*e, it had

to con,ide hen e ha>e to o to the next contol "ethod

> Ad2inistrati0e Contro(

hi, "ethod of contol ill in>ol>e "anae"ent ho/h thi,

"ethod e ha>e to li"it the ex(o,/e of noi,e to o*e,A in,tall

 (o(e ,inae on noi,eA "onitoin on o*e, condition and healthA

and cond/ct tainin on noi,e fo o*e, ,/ch a, o* ,afe

 (oced/e and noi,e con,e>ation (oa"

>i Persona( Protecti0e E4uip2ent

hi, "ethod of contol i, the la,t e,ot on contollin i,* !>ey

o*e "/,t e (o>ided ith ''! ,/ch a, ea "/ff o ea (l/

hene>e they ae in>ol>ed ith noi,y aea

62 Re0ie7

;e>iein on the eco""endation fo i"(o>in any lac*in and to en,/e the

effecti>ene,, of the contol "ea,/e, (o(o,ed "/,t e (efo"ed hi, e>ie

 (oce,, "/,t e done onoin in accodance ith nece,,ity ,/ch a, fo exa"(le if 

thee i, a chane in the o* (oce,, o o* (oced/e he e>ie (oce,, ,ho/ld

 e done tho/h:

a ;efein to the accident ecod, fo co"(ai,on fo" ti"e to ti"e

  ettin feedac* fo" o*e, on the effecti>ene,, of the contol "ea,/e,

tho/h di,c/,,ionA "eetinA /e,tionnaie, and e(ot,

c =edical ecod, of o*e, fo" Occ/(ational Health 8octo

d S/>eillance and i"(le"entation on /,in of ''! ith o*e, hethe they

ae ,/it to the"A *no, ho they ae ein /tiliedA ta*in cae and /,ed

1%

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63 Benefits

a o the Co"(any

i ill incea,e (od/cti>ity

ii ill i>e ood e(/tation to the Co"(any

iii ill ed/ce the n/"e of accident

i> ill follo all the la, and e/lation,

  Do )o*e,

i ill incea,e aaene,, and *nolede on the i"(otance of 

 (acticin ,afety and health at the o*(lace

ii ill ed/ce accident to the o*e,

iii ill (od/ce a ood o*in en>ion"ent

i> ill en,/e the ,afety and health of o*e, ein ta*in cae of 

> ill follo the e/ied la, and e/lation, of the o>en"ent

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70 RE&ERENCES+S"URCES

a I<BSA Occ/(ational Safety and Health +ct 1994 #+ct 514& M ;e/lation,

and Ode,A Intenational <a Boo* Se>ice

  I<BSA Dactoie, and =achiney +ct 1967 ith ;e/lation,A Intenational

<a Boo* Se>ice

c NIOSHA =od/le 1 Occ/(ational Safety and Health =anae"entA NIOSH

'/li,heA 2004

d /ideline, on )o*in at Heiht y 8OSH