05_SPSF2-05-B3.pdf

BAB

3BAB

3BAB

3 BiodiversitiBiodiversityBiodiversitiBiodiversity

Anda akan mempelajari

HaiwanAnimals

IkanFish

BurungBirds

AmbiaAmphibians

TumbuhanPlants

melibatkan/involves

dikelaskan kepadaclassified as



contohexamples


BIODIVERSITI/BIODIVERSITY

Pokok jagungMaize plant

MamaliaMammals

ReptiliaReptiles

InvertebrataInvertebrates

VertebrataVertebrates

MonokotiledonMonocotyledons

Tumbuhan tidak berbungaNon-owering plants

Tumbuhan berbungaFlowering plants

DikotiledonDicotyledons

Semut Ant Beluncas Caterpillar

contohexamples

contohexample

Pokok durianDurian tree

contohexample Alga

Algae Lumut Mosses

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03 KEM PRO SAINS TING2 (RE)-B3-EMIE 2LP.indd 63 8/21/14 10:14 AM

Pengelasan haiwanClassification of animals

Tarikh:

AKTIVITI PERBINCANGANAKTIVITI PERBINCANGAN3.1

Objektif Pembelajaran3.1 Memahami kepelbagaian organisma hidup dan pengelasannya

Kontekstual

PPPM

1 Kelaskan haiwan-haiwan yang berikut kepada invertebrata dan vertebrata. Band 1 Band 3Classify the following animals into invertebrates and vertebrates.

Belalang/Grasshopper Ketam/Crab Belut/Eel Lipas/Cockroach Kuda/Horse Semut/AntPenguin/Penguin Siput/Snail Itik/Duck Katak/Frog Ular/Snake Lebah/Bee

Haiwan/Animals

Invertebrata/Invertebrates Vertebrata/Vertebrates

Lebah/Bee Siput/SnailBelalang/Grasshopper Lipas/CockroachKetam/Crab Semut/Ant

Katak/Frog Itik/DuckBelut/Eel Penguin/PenguinUlar/Snake Kuda/Horse

(a) Haiwan invertebrata ialah haiwan yang tidak mempunyai tulang belakang.Invertebrates are animals which do not have backbones.

(b) Haiwan vertebrata ialah haiwan yang mempunyai tulang belakang.Vertebrates are animals which have backbones.

2 Kelaskan haiwan-haiwan vertebrata yang berikut. Band 1 Band 3Classify the following vertebrates.

Penyu/Turtle Belut/Eel Ayam/Chicken Helang/Eagle Kura-kura/Tortoise Ular/Snake Katak/Frog Ikan gapi/Guppy Penguin/Penguin Harimau/TigerIkan yu/Shark Kodok/Toad Tikus/Rat Kambing/Goat Rusa/Deer

Vertebrata/Vertebrates

IkanFish

AmfibiaAmphibians

ReptiliaReptiles

BurungBirds

MamaliaMammals

Belut/Eel Ikan yu/Shark Ikan gapi/Guppy

Katak/Frog Kodok/Toad

Penyu/Turtle Kura-kura/TortoiseUlar/Snake

Ayam/ChickenHelang/EaglePenguin/Penguin

Harimau/TigerKambing/GoatTikus/Rat Rusa/Deer

3 Tandakan ( ) haiwan vertebrata yang tergolong sebagai mamalia.Tick ( ) the vertebrates belonging to mammals.

PlatipusPlatypus

PenyuTurtle

KelawarBat

TenggilingPangolin

Ikan lumba-lumbaDolphin

LandakPorcupine

Ikan pausWhale

PenguinPenguin

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1 Kelaskan haiwan-haiwan di bawah berdasarkan ciri-ciri sepunya. Band 3Classify the animals shown below based on their common characteristics.

Ciri/Characteristics Vertebrata/Vertebrates

(a) Organ pernafasan

Breathing organs

InsangGills

IkanFish

Kulit lembapMoist skin

AmfibiaAmphibians

PeparuLungs

Reptilia, burung, mamalia, amfibiaReptile, bird, mammal, amphibians

(b) Jenis darah Types of blood

Berdarah sejukCold-blooded

Ikan, amfibia, reptiliaFish, amphibian, reptile

Berdarah panasWarm-blooded

Burung, mamaliaBird, mammal

(c) Jenis pembiakan Types of

reproduction

BertelurLay eggs

Ikan, amfibia, reptilia, burung Fish, amphibian, reptile, bird

Melahirkan anakGive birth

MamaliaMammal

(d) Jenis persenyawaan

Types of fertilisation

DalamInternal

Reptilia, burung, mamaliaReptile, bird, mammal

LuarExternal

Ikan, amfibiaFish, amphibian

(e) Bersisik Scales

Sisik keringDry scales

Reptilia, burung (kaki)Reptile, bird (legs)

Sisik berlendirSlimy scales

Ikan/Fish

Pengelasan haiwan vertebrata berdasarkan ciri sepunyaClassification of vertebrates based on their common characteristics

Tarikh:

AKTIVITI PERBINCANGANAKTIVITI PERBINCANGAN3.2 Kontekstual

PPPM

Ikan/Fish

Amfibia/AmphibianReptilia/Reptile

Burung/BirdMamalia/Mammal

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Rajah di bawah menunjukkan haiwan P, Q, R dan S. Band 3The diagram below shows animals P, Q, R and S.

P Q

R S

(a) Perhatikan haiwan-haiwan dalam rajah di atas.Observe the animals in the diagram above.

Berdasarkan pemerhatian anda, nyatakan satu ciri bagi setiap haiwan itu.Based on your observations, state one characteristic for each animal.

P: Mempunyai sisik kering/Has dry scales

Q: Mempunyai bulu/kaki/Has fur/legs

R: Mempunyai kaki/kepak/bulu pelepah/Has legs/wings/feathers

S: Mempunyai kaki/cangkerang keras/Has legs/hard shell

(b) Kelaskan haiwan-haiwan itu kepada dua kumpulan berdasarkan ciri-ciri sepunya. Namakan haiwan bagi setiap kumpulan itu.Classify the animals into two groups based on the common characteristics. Name the animals belonging to each group.

Ciri-ciri sepunya Common characteristics

Nama haiwan Name of the animals

Berkaki/Have legs

Arnab/RabbitHelang/EagleKura-kura/Tortoise

Ular/Snake

Tidak berkaki/No legs

P, Q, R, S

Pengelasan haiwan vertebrata berdasarkan ciri sepunyaClassification of vertebrates based on their common characteristics

Tarikh:


PPPM

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1 Kelaskan tumbuhan berbunga yang berikut kepada tumbuhan monokotiledon dan dikotiledon.Classify the flowering plants into monocotyledons and dicotyledons. Band 1 Band 3

Pokok padi/Paddy plant Orkid/Orchid Pokok getah/Rubber tree Pokok jagung/Maize plant Rumput/Grass Pokok kelapa/Coconut treePokok bunga ros/Rose plant Pokok betik/Papaya tree Pokok keembung/Balsam plant Pokok tebu/Sugarcane plant Pokok durian/Durian tree Pokok bunga raya/Hibiscus plant

Tumbuhan berbunga/Flowering plants

Monokotiledon/Monocotyledons Dikotiledon/Dicotyledons

Pokok padi/Paddy plantOrkid/Orchid Pokok jagung/Maize plant Rumput/Grass Pokok kelapa/Coconut tree Pokok tebu/Sugarcane plant

Pokok getah/Rubber tree Pokok bunga ros/Rose plant Pokok betik/Papaya tree Pokok keembung/Balsam plant Pokok durian/Durian tree Pokok bunga raya/Hibiscus plant

2 Nyata dan lukiskan (jika ada) ciri-ciri tumbuhan monokotiledon dan dikotiledon. Band 3State and draw (if any) the characteristics of monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants.

Keras dan berkayu/Hard and woody Tunjang/Tap Selari/ParallelLembut dan tidak berkayu/Soft and non-woody Satu/One Serabut/FibrousJejala/Network Dua/Two

CiriCharacteristic

MonokotiledonMonocotyledon

DikotiledonDicotyledon

Jenis urat daunType of leaf vein

Berurat selari

Parallel veins

Berurat jejala

Network veins

Jenis akarType of root

Akar serabut

Fibrous roots

Akar tunjang

Tap root

Jenis batangType of stem

Lembut dan tidak berkayu Soft and non-woody

Keras dan berkayuHard and woody

Bilangan kotiledonNumber of cotyledons

SatuOne

DuaTwo

Pengelasan tumbuhan berbungaClassification of flowering plants

Tarikh:


PPPM

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Namakan tumbuhan tidak berbunga mengikut kumpulannya dalam petak yang disediakan. Kemudian, tandakan ( ) tumbuhan tidak berbunga yang mempunyai klorofil. Band 3Name the non-flowering plants according to their groups in the boxes provided. Then, mark ( ) the non-flowering plants which have chlorophyll.

Cendawan/Mushroom Spirogira/Spirogyra Paku langsuyar/Birds nest fernRumpai laut/Seaweed Lumut hati/Liverwort Klamidomonas/Chlamydomonas Yis/Yeast Mukor/Mucor

Alga/Algae Lumut/Moss

1 (a)

(b)

(c)

2

SpirogiraSpirogyra

Rumpai lautSeaweed

KlamidomonasChlamydomonas

Lumut hatiLiverwort

Kulat/Fungi Paku pakis/Ferns

3 (a)

(b) (c)

4

CendawanMushroom

YisYeast

Mukor Mucor

Paku langsuyarBirds nest fern

Lengkapkan pengelasan haiwan dan tumbuhan dalam peta dakap di bawah.Complete the classification of animals and plants in the brace map below.

(a) Pengelasan haiwan/Classification of animals (b) Pengelasan tumbuhan/Classification of plants

Pengelasan tumbuhan tidak berbungaClassification of non-flowering plants

Tarikh:


PPPM

AKTIVITI PENGUKUHAN KEFAHAMANAKTIVITI PENGUKUHAN KEFAHAMANAKTIVITI PENGUKUHAN KEFAHAMANTarikh:

Ikan/Fish

Amfibia/Amphibians

Reptilia/Reptiles

Burung/Birds

Mamalia/Mammals

HAIWANANIMALS

Invertebrata

Invertebrates


Monokotiledon

Monocotyledon

Dikotiledon

Dicotyledon

Alga/Algae

Kulat/Fungi

Lumut/Mosses

Paku pakis/Ferns

TUMBUHANPLANTS

Tumbuhan

berbunga

Flowering

plants

Tumbuhantidak berbungaNon-flowering plants

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1 Kelaskan haiwan vertebrata yang diberikan./Classify the vertebrates given.

Katak/Frog Belut/Eel Tenggiling/Pangolin Ikan paus/Whale Helang/Eagle Penyu/Turtle Kodok/Toad Angsa/Goose Kelawar/Bat Ikan lumba-lumba/DolphinUlar/Snake Ikan yu/Shark Buaya/Crocodile Penguin/Penguin Kura-kura/Tortoise

(a) Ikan/Fish: Belut, ikan yu/Eel, shark

(b) Amfibia/Amphibians: Katak, kodok/Frog, toad

(c) Reptilia/Reptiles: Penyu, ular, buaya, kura-kura/Turtle, snake, crocodile, tortoise

(d) Burung/Birds: Helang, angsa, penguin/Eagle, goose, penguin

(e) Mamalia/Mammals: Tenggiling, ikan paus, kelawar, ikan lumba-lumba/Pangolin, whale, bat, dolphin

2 Berdasarkan ciri-ciri, nyatakan jenis haiwan vertebrata (ikan, amfibia, reptilia, burung atau mamalia).Based on the characteristics, state the types of vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds or mammals).

(a) Organ pernafasan/Breathing organs

(i) Insang/Gills: Ikan/Fish

(ii) Kulit lembap/Moist skin: Amfibia/Amphibians

(iii) Peparu/Lungs: Reptilia, burung, mamalia, amfibia/Reptiles, birds, mammals, amphibians

(b) Jenis darah/Types of blood

(i) Berdarah sejuk/Cold-blooded: Ikan, amfibia, reptilia/Fish, amphibians, reptiles

(ii) Berdarah panas/Warm-blooded: Burung, mamalia/Birds, mammals

(c) Jenis pembiakan/Types of reproduction

(i) Bertelur/Lays eggs: Ikan, amfibia, reptilia, burung/Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds

(ii) Melahirkan anak/Gives birth: Mamalia/Mammals

(d) Jenis persenyawaan/Types of fertilisation

(i) Dalam/Internal: Reptilia, burung, mamalia/Reptiles, birds, mammals

(ii) Luar/External: Ikan, amfibia/Fish, amphibians

3 Lengkapkan pengelasan tumbuhan yang berikut.Complete the following classification of plants.

Pokok padi/Paddy plant Alga/Algae Kulat/Fungi Pokok durian/Durian treePokok jagung/Maize plant Paku pakis/Ferns Lumut/Mosses Pokok keembung/Balsam plant

Tumbuhan tidak berbunga Non-flowering plants

Tumbuhan berbunga/Flowering plants

Monokotiledon/Monocotyledons Dikotiledon/Dicotyledons

Alga/Algae; Paku pakis/Ferns Kulat/Fungi; Lumut/Mosses

Pokok padi/Paddy plant Pokok jagung/Maize plant

Pokok durian/Durian tree Pokok keembung/Balsam plant

4 Bulatkan ciri-ciri bagi tumbuhan monokotiledon dan dikotiledon.Circle the characteristics of monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants.

Ciri/Characteristic Monokotiledon/Monocotyledon Dikotiledon/Dicotyledon

(a) Jenis daun Type of leaf

(b) Jenis akar Type of root

(c) Bilangan kotiledon Number of cotyledons

(d) Jenis batang Type of stem

Berurat selariParallel veins

Berurat jejalaNetwork veins

Akar tunjangTap root

Akar serabutFibrous root

BerkayuWoody

Tidak berkayuNon-woody

Berurat selariParallel veins

Berurat jejalaNetwork veins

SatuOne

DuaTwo

SatuOne

DuaTwo

Akar tunjangTap root

Akar serabutFibrous root

BerkayuWoody

Tidak berkayuNon-woody

REVISI EKSPRESREVISI EKSPRES 33REVISI EKSPRES

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33PRAKTIS PENGUKUHANPRAKTIS PENGUKUHANPRAKTIS PENGUKUHANArahan: Jawab semua soalan.Instructions: Answer all questions.

1 (a) Farah mengkaji carta tentang pengelasan haiwan. Tulis reptilia, burung dan mamalia berdasarkan haiwan yang diberi dalam peta pokok di bawah.Farah studies the chart on the classification of animals. Write reptiles, birds or mammal based on the given animals in the tree map below.

Haiwan/Animals

InvertebrataInvertebrates

Semut/AntLabah-labah/Spider


(iii) ReptiliaReptiles

Penyu Turtle

(ii) MamaliaMammals

KelawarBat

(i) Burung Birds

PenguinPenguin

AmfibiaAmphibians

KatakFrog

IkanFish

BelutEel

[3 markah/3 marks]

(b) Tuliskan Benar atau Palsu bagi pernyataan yang berikut tentang amfibia.Write True or False for the following statements on amphibians.

(i) Melakukan persenyawaan dalamCarry out internal fertilisation

PalsuFalse

(ii) Bernafas melalui peparuBreathe through lungs

BenarTrue

[2 markah/2 marks]

(c) Haiwan X dan Y merupakan vertebrata.Animals X and Y are vertebrates.

Haiwan X Haiwan Y Animal X Animal Y

Tandakan ( ) satu perbezaan antara haiwan X dengan haiwan Y.Tick ( ) one difference between the animals X and Y.

(i) Haiwan X berdarah panas manakala haiwan Y berdarah sejuk. Animal X has warm blooded while animal Y has cold-blooded.

(ii) Haiwan X bertelur manakala haiwan Y melahirkan anak. Animal X lays egg while animal Y gives birth.

[1 markah/1 mark]

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05_SPSF2-05-B3.pdf

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