12 Muhamad Giga Rumanov 2AEC KDT2

7/25/2019 12 Muhamad Giga Rumanov 2AEC KDT2

1/97

LAPORAN KOMUNIKASIDATA 2

Muhamad Giga Rumanov

2 AEC

214341!2

TEKNIK OTOMASI MANU"AKTUR DAN MEKATRONIKA

POLITEKNIK MANU"AKTUR NEGERI #ANDUNGJl. Kanayakan no. 21, DAGO 40235, Tromol Pos 851 BANDUNG 40008 INDON!IAP"on# $ %2 022 2500241 &a' $ %2 022 2502%4( )om#*a+# $ "* $--.*olman/ann+.a.

#/mal $*olmanm#lsa.n#.

2015
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/97

KATA PENGANTAR

P6 an sykr *#nls *an6akan k#*aa Alla" !7T yan+ #la" m#m#rkan ra"ma an

karna/Nya, s#"n++a *#nls a*a m#ny#l#sakan a*oran Prakkm Komnkas Daa 2.a*oran n m#r*akan r#alsas ar "asl k#+aan *#rkla"an #r*a *rakkm

laoraorm kom*#r yan+ *#nls lakkan nk m#laksanakan k#a6an s#a+a ma"assa k#*aa

os#n maa kla" komnkas aa.

P#nls m#nyaar a"a kam ma"assa k#las 2 A9 anyak m#na*akan *#n+alaman an

lm yan+ #rman:aa. )al #rs# ak lan #rka *anan, mn+an, 6+a oron+an ak ar

#ra+a *"ak s#ara lan+sn+ ma*n ak lan+sn+ yan+ m#man *#n+#r6aan s#ra *#ny#l#saan

la*oran n. ;aka m#lal k#s#m*aan yan+ san+a #r"ar+a n *#nls m#nyam*akan a*an #rma

kas" yan+ s##sar/#sarnya k#*aa s#ma *"ak yan+ #la" m#man alam *#laksanaan *rakkm

an *ros#s *#ny#l#saan la*oran n, #rama k#*aa $

1. Ba*ak D< In+. =la ran, ;s. s#lak os#n maa kla" komnkas aa.

2. I ! Amna", !.T ;.T. s#a+a *#nan++n+ 6aa aoraorm Kom*#r A

3. !#nor I"san !a*ra s#a+a s*#r>sor komnkas aa k#las 2 A9.

4. T#man k#las 2 A9 s#ra #ra+a *"ak yan+ ak sa s#kan sa *#rsa

Dalam *#nlsan la*oran n, *#nls mas" anyak m#mlk k#kran+an an k#sala"an alam

*#nlsan aa*n *#nysnan la*oran. Unk , *#nls m#n+"ara*kan saran an krk nk l#"

m#ny#m*rnakan la*oran n an m#n6a a"an *#rman+an *#nlsan an *#nysnan la*oran yan+

s#lan6nya.

D#s#m#r 2015

P#nls

1


3/97

DA"TAR ISI

KATA PNGANTA

BAB I PNDA)UUAN...........................................................................................................................1

1.1 aar B#lakan+...................................................................................................................................1

1.2 ;#oa Prakkm.............................................................................................................................2

BAB II ANDA!AN TO


4/97

3.4 Pro+ram Tam*lan T#ks &l#ks#l an 7ak.............................................................................5%

3.4.4 D#skr*s !o:ar#....................................................................................................................5%

3.4.2 )al yan+ "kan.................................................................................................................5%

3.4.3 Analsa


5/97

$AD%AL KEGIATAN

Hari/Tgl Kegiatan Waktu

Senin

14 Des

15

Apel Pagi, Absensi, Berdoa 06.55 -07.00

Instruksi mengenai kegiatan satu minggu. 07.00 -

09.00

Istirahat Pagi 09.00 -

09.0

!embuat dan mendalami program teks statis di "isual

Basi# ke $%&

09.0 -

''.(0

Istirahat )iang ''.(0 -

'.(0

!engetest program teks statis di "isual Basi# ke $%& '.(0 -

'5.00

Beres-beres $ab, Apel Pulang '5.00 -

'5.0

Selasa

15 Des

15

Apel Pagi, Absensi, Berdoa 06.55 -

07.00

!embuat dan mendalami program teks dinamis di "isual

Basi# ke $%&

07.00 -

09.00Istirahat Pagi 09.00 -

09.0

!eng-*+plore program dan est Program teks dinamis 09.0 -

''.(0


'.(0

!eng-*+plore program dan est Program teks dinamis '.(0

-'5.00


'5.0

Rabu

16 Des

Apel Pagi 06.50 -

07.00

!eran#ang program e+ible 07.00 -

4


6/97

15 09.00


09.0

!eng-*+plore program dan est Program 09.0 -

''.(0


'.(0

!eng-*+plore program dan est Program '.(0 -

'5.00


'5.0

Kamis

17 Des

15

Apel Pagi 06.50 -

07.00

!enempurnakan ugas 07.00 -09.00


09.0

!enempurnakan ugas 09.0 -

''.(0


'.(0

$atihan /ntuk est '.(0 -

'5.00


'5.0

Jumat

18 Des

15

Apel Pagi 06.50 -

07.00

est 07.00 -

09.00


09.0&okumentasi asil 1er2a 09.0 -

'0.00

In3entaris '0.00 4

''.00

Istirahat /1! ''.00 -

5


7/97

'5.00

Apel Pulang '5.00 -

'5.0

%


8/97

#A# I

PENDA&ULUAN

1'1 La(a) #*+a,ang

Paa mn++ #rak"r *rakkm s#m#s#r 3 n, ma"assa k#las 2 A9 as#n aa"

m#laksanakan maa kla" *rakkm komnkas aa 2. =an+ m#n6a os#n an nsrkr *aa

*rakkm kal n aala" Pak Dr. In+. =la ran, ;!. T#ra*a 6+a s*#r>sor yan+ m#n+aas

an m#man 6alannya *rakkm. =an+ m#n6a s*#r>sor *aa *rakkm kal n aala" !#nor

Ik"san !a*ra.

Paa *rakkm koma n saya m#lakkan *rakkm m#n+#na komnkas anara P9 #n+an

9D , Komnkas yan+ lakkan aala" komnkas s#ral kar#na s##lm k# 9D aanya *#r*#ralya !P9 ?!mar P#r*"#ral 9onroll#r@ yan+ a*a m#lakkan komnkas s#ral. B#rk a+ram ar

komnkas #rs# $

1

!P9Ba:o

9D


9/97

Paa asarnya #ra*a ##ra*a "al yan+ *#la6ar *aa *rakkm n, anaranya $

;#n+#a" an m#m*rakkan ss#m komnkas aa s#ara s#ral an m#nam*lkannya k#

9D.

;#nam*lkan karak#r sas an nams yan+ am*lkan *aa 9D.

;#nam*lkan karak#r :l#ks#l mana karak#r yan+ am*lkan *aa 9D s#sa #n+an

n* yan+ maskan.

;#nam*lkan 6am an an++al *aa 9D.

;#ma *ro+ram nk m#na*akan s#r n#r:a# yan+ nyaman +nakan ol#" *#n++na

#n+an m#n++nakan >sal as %.

1'2 M*(oda P)a,(i,um

Paa *rakkm komnkas aa k# a n, a+ m#n6a +a k#lom*ok. ;asn+/masn+

k#lom*ok #rr ar 4 oran+. Paa s#a* k#lom*ok, *l" k#a k#lom*ok yan+ #ran++n+ 6aa

aas s#lr" #r6alannya *rakkm an +as/+as-6o#sk k#lom*ok.

Paa k#s#m*aan n, P#nls m#na*akan amana" s#a+a k#a k#lom*ok sa ?1@ yan+

#ran++oakan $

1. ;"ama G+a

2. ;. ol I"san

3. ;. 9ak A

4. ;"amma )lmy Allam

2


10/97

#A# II

LANDASAN TEORI

2'1 M*ng*na+ Ta-*+ ASCII

Ko# !anar Am#rka nk P#rkaran In:ormas aa A!9II ?American Standard Code for

Information Interchange@ m#r*akan sa sanar n#rnasonal alam ko# "r:an smol s#*#r

)#'an Uno##a* A!9II l#" #rs:a n>#rsal, ono"nya 124 aala" nk karak#r EFE.

A!9II s#lal +nakan ol#" kom*#ran ala komnkas lan nk m#nn6kkan #ks. Ko#

A!9II s##narnya m#mlk kom*oss lan+an n#rs#anyak 8 . Dmla ar 0000 0000 "n++a

1111 1111. Toal komnas yan+ "aslkan s#anyak 25%, mla ar ko# 0 "n++a 255 alam ss#m

lan+an D#smal,#rk ar a#l A!9II $

Ka)a,(*) Ni+ai Uni.od*

/h*,0ad*0ima+

Ni+ai ANSI

ASCII

/d*0ima+

K*(*)angan

NU 0000 0 Nll ?ak am*ak@

!O) 0001 1 !ar o: "#an+ ?ak am*ak@

!T 0002 2 !ar o: #' ?ak am*ak@

T 0003 3 n o: #' ?ak am*ak@

OT 0004 4 n o: ransmsson ?ak am*ak@

N 0005 5 nry ?ak am*ak@A9K 000% % Aknol#+# ?ak am*ak@

B 000C C B#ll ?ak am*ak@

B! 0008 8 ;#n+"a*s sa karak#r #lakan+ krsor

?Baks*a#@

)T 000( ( )orHonal alaon

& 000A 10 P#r+anan ars ?n# :##@

T 000B 11 Talas >#rkal

&& 0009 12 P#r+anan ars ?&orm :##@

9< 000D 13 P#r+anan ars ?arra+# r#rn@

!O 000 14 !": o ?ak am*ak@

!I 000& 15 !": n ?ak am*ak@

D 0010 1% Daa lnk #sa*# ?ak am*ak@

D91 0011 1C D#># onrol 1 ?ak am*ak@

D92 0012 18 D#># onrol 2 ?ak am*ak@

D93 0013 1( D#># onrol 3 ?ak am*ak@

D94 0014 20 D#># onrol 4 ?ak am*ak@

3
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurufhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicodehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desimalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desimalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurufhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicodehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desimal


11/97

NAK 0015 21 N#+a># aknol#+# ?ak am*ak@

!=N 001% 22 !yn"ronos l# ?ak am*ak@

TB 001C 23 n o: ransmsson lok ?ak am*ak@

9AN 0018 24 9an#l ?ak am*ak@

; 001( 25 n o: m#m ?ak am*ak@!UB 001A 2% !s# ?ak am*ak@

!9 001B 2C sa*# ?ak am*ak@

&! 0019 28 &l# s#*araor

G! 001D 2( Gro* s#*araor

U! 001& 31 Un s#*araor

!P 0020 32 !*as

0021 33 Tana s#r ?#'lamaon@

E 0022 34 Tana k* a

0023 35 Tana *a+ar ?kr#s@

0024 3% Tana maa an+ olar

L 0025 3C Tana *#rs#n

M 002% 38 Karak#r am*#rsan ?M@

002C 3( Karak#r A*osro:

? 0028 40 Tana krn+ ka

@ 002( 41 Tana krn+ *

002A 42 Karak#r as#rsk ?nan+@

002B 43 Tana ama" ?*ls@

, 0029 44 Karak#r koma/ 002D 45 Karak#r "y*"#n ?sr*@

. 002 4% Tana k

- 002& 4C Gars mrn+ ?slas"@

0 0030 48 An+ka nol

1 0031 4( An+ka sa

2 0032 50 An+ka a

3 0033 51 An+ka +a

4 0034 52 An+ka #m*a

5 0035 53 An+ka lma% 003% 54 An+ka #nam

C 003C 55 An+ka 6"

8 0038 5% An+ka #la*an

( 003( 5C An+ka s#mlan

$ 003A 58 Tana k a

Q 003B 5( Tana k koma

R 0039 %0 Tana l#" k#l

4


12/97

S 003D %1 Tana sama #n+an

003 %2 Tana l#" #sar

003& %3 Tana anya

0040 %4 A k#on+ ?@

A 0041 %5 )r: lan A ka*alB 0042 %% )r: lan B ka*al

9 0043 %C )r: lan 9 ka*al

D 0044 %8 )r: lan D ka*al

0045 %( )r: lan ka*al

& 004% C0 )r: lan & ka*al

G 004C C1 )r: lan G ka*al

) 0048 C2 )r: lan ) ka*al

I 004( C3 )r: lan I ka*al

J 004A C4 )r: lan J ka*al

K 004B C5 )r: lan K ka*al

0049 C% )r: lan ka*al

; 004D CC )r: lan ; ka*al

N 004 C8 )r: lan N ka*al

O 004& C( )r: lan O ka*al

P 0050 80 )r: lan P ka*al

0051 81 )r: lan ka*al

< 0052 82 )r: lan < ka*al

! 0053 83 )r: lan ! ka*al

T 0054 84 )r: lan T ka*alU 0055 85 )r: lan U ka*al

005% 8% )r: lan ka*al

7 005C 8C )r: lan 7 ka*al

0058 88 )r: lan ka*al

= 005( 8( )r: lan = ka*al

V 005A (0 )r: lan V ka*al

W 005B (1 Krn+ sk kr

X 0059 (2 Gars mrn+ #ralk ?akslas"@

Y 005D (3 Krn+ skr kananZ 005 (4 Tana *an+ka

[ 005& (5 Gars aa" ?n#rsor#@

\ 00%0 (% Tana *#k sa

a 00%1 (C )r: lan a k#l

00%2 (8 )r: lan k#l

00%3 (( )r: lan k#l

00%4 100 )r: lan k#l

5


13/97

# 00%5 101 )r: lan # k#l

: 00%% 102 )r: lan : k#l :

+ 00%C 103 )r: lan + k#l

" 00%8 104 )r: lan " k#l

00%( 105 )r: lan k#l6 00%A 10% )r: lan 6 k#l

k 00%B 10C )r: lan k k#l

l 00%9 108 )r: lan l k#l

m 00%D 10( )r: lan m k#l

n 00% 110 )r: lan n k#l

o 00%& 111 )r: lan o k#l

* 00C0 112 )r: lan * k#l

00C1 113 )r: lan k#l

r 00C2 114 )r: lan r k#l

s 00C3 115 )r: lan s k#l

00C4 11% )r: lan k#l

00C5 11C )r: lan k#l

> 00C% 118 )r: lan > k#l

00CC 11( )r: lan k#l

' 00C8 120 )r: lan ' k#l

y 00C( 121 )r: lan y k#l

H 00CA 122 )r: lan H k#l

] 00CB 123 Krn+ kraal ka

^ 00C9 124 Gars >#rkal ?**a@_ 00CD 125 Krn+ kraal *

` 00C 12% Karak#r +#loman+ ?l#@

D 00C& 12C D#l##

0080 128 Daan+kan

0081 12( Daan+kan

0082 130 Daan+kan

0083 131 Daan+kan

IND 0084 132 In#'

N 0085 133 N#' ln#!!A 008% 134 !ar o: s#l## ar#a

!A 008C 135 n o: s#l## ar#a

0088 13% 9"ara#r alaon s#

008( 13C 9"ara#r alaon " 6s:aon

008A 138 n# alaon s#

PD 008B 13( Paral ln# on

PU 0089 140 Paral ln# *

%


14/97

008D 141 #rs# ln# :##

!!2 008 142 !n+l# s": o

!!3 008& 143 !n+l# s": "r##

D9! 00(0 144 D#># onrol srn+

PU1 00(1 145 Pr>a# s# on#PU2 00(2 14% Pr>a# s# o

!T! 00(3 14C !# ransm sa#

99) 00(4 148 9an#l "ara#r

;7 00(5 14( ;#ssa+# an+

00(% 150 !ar o: +ar# ar#a

00(C 151 n o: +ar# ar#a

00(8 152 !ar o: srn+

00(( 153 Daan+kan

00(A 154 !n+l# "ara#r nro#r

9!I 00(B 155 9onrol s##n# nro#r

!T 00(9 15% !rn+ #rmnaor

O!9 00(D 15C O*#ran+ sys#m omman

P; 00( 158 Pr>ay m#ssa+#

AP9 00(& 158 A**laon *ro+ram omman

00A0 1%0 !*as yan+ kan *#msa" kaa

00A1 1%1 Tana s#r #ralk

b 00A2 1%2 Tana s#n ?9#n@

c 00A3 1%3 Tana Pons#rln+

d 00A4 1%4 Tana maa an+ ?Currency@e 00A5 1%5 Tana =#n

^ 00A% 1%% Gars #+ak *s/*s ?broken bar@

f 00AC 1%C !#on s+n

g 00A8 1%8 Da#r#ss

h 00A( 1%( Tana "ak *a ?9o*yr+"@

i 00AA 1C0 mnn# ornal naor

j 00AB 1C1 #:/*onn+ ol# an+l# oaon mark

00A9 1C2 No s+n

00AD 1C3Tana sr* ?hyphen@

00A 1C4 Tana m#rk #ra:ar

00A& 1C5 ;aron

00B0 1C% Tana #ra6a

00B1 1CC Tana kran+ l#" ?*ls/mns@

p 00B2 1C8 Tana kara ?*an+ka a@

q 00B3 1C( Tana kk ?*an+ka +a@

00B4 180 A# a#n

C


15/97

00B5 181 ;ro s+n

t 00B% 182 Plro s+n

u 00BC 183 ;l# o

Gam-a) 2' Ta-*+ ASCII

8


16/97

2'2 &a)da)*

2'2'1 Sma)( P*)ih*)a+ Con()o++*) /SPC

!mar P#r*"#ral 9onroll#r ?!P9@ O7 9O!T !

9O!T !u ;#mlk k#mam*an m#nyalakan-m#makan backlight m#lal UA


17/97

ALAMAT DDRAM 5ARIAN SPC LO% COST SERIAL LCD6OLED

SISTEM 7ANG DIAN$URKAN

!s#m yan+ an6rkan nk *#n++naan !P9 O7 9O!T !


18/97

KONEKTOR DAN PENGATURAN $UMPER

Kon#kor IN ?J1@ #r:n+s s#a+a kon#kor nk a aya mol. 9a aya yan+ mask

akan #r"n+ k# r#+laor #+an+an.

Jumper Jumper


19/97

Kon#kor 9D PO

ANTARMUKA UART

Param##r komnkas UA


20/97

!#a* aa yan+ mask m#lal UA


21/97

9ono" la n+n m#nyalakan backlight, display, cursor, an blinking s#ra ara" cursor

increment ?k# kanan@ an no display#cursor shift, maka .on()o+#rnla 0'8&.

Us#r $ 0'08 0'8&

LOCATE

9ono" la n+n m#n+ar *oss krsor a+ar #raa *aa kolom k#/5 ars k#/0, maka s##la"

m#n+rmkan *#rna" oa# 9D, k #n+an aa kolom #rnla x0'05 k#man aa ars

#rnla x0'00.

Us#r $ 0'0( 0'01 0'05 0'00

14


22/97

%RITE DATA

9ono" la n+n m#ma karak#r ar #r*a smol #ra6a ?@ an akan aks#s m#lalalama DD


23/97

0'0A 0'02 0'0(

0'0A 0'02 0'0(

0'0A 0'02 0'0&

0'0A 0'02 0'00

0'0A 0'02 0'00

0'0A 0'02 0'00

READ ADDRESS6DATA

9ono" la n+n m#n+#a" alama DD


24/97

CLEAR LCD

9ono" la n+n m#m#rs"kan am*lan 9D-OD.

Us#r $ 0'09

C&ANGE LINE

9ono" la n+n a+ar *oss krsor 9D-OD #r*na" k# ars #rknya.

Us#r $ 0'0D

TE:T SLOT

1C


25/97

9ono" la n+n m#nym*an #' x0 1 2 345% C 8 (x *aa #' slo k#/0.

Us#r $ 0'0 0'01 0'00 0'30 0'20 0'31 0'20 0'32 0'20 0'33 0'34 0'35 0'3% 0'20 0'3C 0'38 0'3(

9ono" la n+n m#nym*an #' xAB9Dx *aa #' slo k#/1.

Us#r $ 0'0 0'01 0'01 0'41 0'42 0'43 0'44 0'45 0'0

9ono" la n+n m#nam*lkan #' *aa #' slo k#/1 k# 9D-OD.

Us#r $ 0'0 0'02 0'01

LCD6#U;;ER SETTING

18


26/97

9ono" la n+n m#n+ar a+ar mol !P9 m#n++nakan 9D-OD *# 1% ' 2.

Us#r $ 0'3& 0'01

PROSEDUR PENGU$IAN

1. )n+kan 9D-OD k# mol !P9 O7 9O!T !

s#a+a master nk m#nam*lkan *#san *aa mol !P9 O7 9O!T !alas.Paa *ro+ram

#rs#, DT/A< 9;! akan m#n+rmkan *#rna" 9l#ar 9D,m#nam*lkan lsan x!A;AT

DATANG, an m#mnykan bu&&er. !##la" 2#k, layar akan k#mal #rs"kan. P#rna" oa#

9D krmkan s##lmDT/A< 9;! m#nlskan *#san xInno>a># an xl#rons

s#ara#ra"a* saml m#mnykan bu&&er. !##la" s#lr" *#san krmkan, maka backlight akan

k#*kan 2 kal.

S,*ma(i, SPC LO% COST SERIAL LCD6OLED

1(


27/97

20


28/97

2'2'2 #A"O

Unk a*a m#lakkan komnkas s#ral anara P9 #n+an !P9 maka *#rlkan n#r:a#

aa *#n+"n+ anara P9 #n+an !P9 , Paa *rakkm kal n +nakan ka#l BA&O ya

kon>#r#r ar U!B k# *or s#ral.

Gamar Ka#l BA&O

2'2'3 LCD /Li>uid C)i0(a+ Di0+a?

Ds*lay #l#kronk aala" sala" sa kom*on#n #l#kronka yan+ #r:n+s s#a+a am*lan

sa aa, ak karak#r, "r: aa*n +ra:k. 9D ? 9rsal Ds*lay@ aala" sala" sa 6#ns

s*lay #l#kronk yan+ a #n+an #knolo+ 9;O! lo+ yan+ #k#r6a #n+an ak m#n+"aslkan

a"aya #a* m#manlkan a"aya yan+ aa s#k#lln+nya #r"aa* :ron/l aa m#nransmskan

a"aya ar ak/l. 9D ? 9rsal Ds*lay@ #r:n+s s#a+a *#nam*l aa ak alam #nk

karak#r, "r:, an+ka aa*n +ra:k.

9D m#r*akan ala nk m#nam*lkan karak#r aa ar s#a" ala maskan s#*#r

;krokonrol#r. 9D nk *#ralaan mkronrol#r aa ##ra*a *#, ya 8'2, 1%'2, 20'2, 20'4,

40z4. 9D 1%z2 aala" sala" sa *#nam*l yan+ san+a *o*l#r +nakan s#a+a n#r:a# anara

mkrokonrol#r #n+an s#r nya. D#n+an *#nam*l 9D 1%z2 n s#r a*a m#l"a-m#mana

k#aaan s#nsor aa*n k#aaan 6alanya *ro+ram. P#nam*l 9D 1%z2 n sa "n+kan #n+an

mkrokonrol#r a*a sa6a.

9D aala" la*san ar am*ran or+ank anara la*san kaa #nn+ #n+an #l#kroa

rans*aran nm oksa alam #nk am*lan s#>#n/s#+m#n an la*san #l#kroa *aa kaa

#lakan+. K#ka #l#kroa ak:kan #n+an m#an lsrk ?#+an+an@, mol#kl or+ank yan+ *an6an+

21


29/97

an slnrs m#ny#sakan r #n+an #l#kroa ar s#+m#n. a*san san" m#mlk *olarH#r

a"aya >#rkal #*an an *olarH#r a"aya "orsonal #lakan+ yan+ k #n+an la*san r#:l#kor.

9a"aya yan+ *anlkan ak a*a m#l#a mol#kl/mol#kl yan+ #la" m#ny#sakan r an

s#+m#n yan+ ak:kan #rl"a m#n6a +#la* an m#m#nk karak#r aa yan+ n+n am*lkan.

Dalam mol 9D ? 9rsal

Ds*lay@ #ra*a mroonroll#r yan+ #r:n+s s#a+a *#n+#nal am*lan karak#r 9D ?

9rsal Ds*lay@. ;ronroll#r *aa sa 9D ? 9rsal Ds*lay@ l#n+ka* #n+an m#mor

an r#+s#r. ;#mor yan+ +nakan mroonrol#r n#rnal 9D aala" $

DDRAM (Display Data Random Access Memory) m#r*akan m#mor #m*a karak#r yan+

akan am*lkan #raa. CGRAM (Character Generator Random Access Memory) m#r*akan m#mor nk

m#n++amarkan *ola s#a" karak#r mana #nk ar karak#r a*a a"/a" s#sa

#n+an k#n+nan.

CGROM (Character Generator Read Only Memory) m#r*akan m#mor nk

m#n++amarkan *ola s#a" karak#r mana *ola #rs# m#r*akan karak#r asar yan+

sa" #nkan s#ara *#rman#n ol#" *arkan *#ma 9D ? 9rsal Ds*lay@ #rs#

s#"n++a *#n++na n++al man+amlnya s#sa alama m#mornya an ak a*a m#ra"

karak#r asar yan+ aa alam 9G


30/97

R*gi0(*) da(a ya r#+s#r nk m#nlskan aa m#maa aa ar aa k# DD


31/97

2'3 So@(a)*

2'3'1 5i0ua+ #a0i. !'

Unk a*a #rkomnkas #n+an na lar, B%.0 sa" l#n+ka* #n+an :aslas ;!9omm 9onrol %.0. ;! 9omm 9onrol n #r:n+s nk m#n+akomor 6alanya komnkas

an rans:#r aa ar kom*#r k# *#ralaan #l#kronk #r*ros#sor aa*n s#alknya.

;roso: 9omm 9onrol %.0 n #r:n+s nk$

1. ;#n+aakan "n+an #n+an s#ral *or P9.

2. B#r"n+an #n+an ala komnkas lan ?ono" $ mo#m@.

3. ;#lakkan *#rkaran aa.

4. ;#monor an m#r#s*on #>#n an #rror yan+ #r6a *aa "n+an s#ral.Unk m#lakkan s#a" samn+an komnkas s#ral anara 2 *#ralaan ?P9/ID aa P9/P9@,

"ars lakkan lan+ka" v lan+ka" s#a+a #rk $

a. ;#mka s#ral *or

Paa komnkas s#ral, v aa yan+ mask ar na lar k# alam kom*#r

m#lalserial portakan am*n+ l receive buffer s##lm akan #ks#ks ol#" main

controller. D#mkan *la s##lm krm k# lar, aa akan am*n+ l transmit buffer.

!k#ma l#n+ka*nya a*a l"a *aa +amar aa".

!##lm m#mkaserial port, lakkan *#n+aran *rookol komnkas s#ral

#n+anproperty ;!9omm #rk$

9ommPor $ m#n#nkan nomor *or komnkas.!#n+ $ m#n#nkan a ra#, *ary, aa s, so* s alam srn+.

. ;#n+ar s#ral #>#

Paa a"a* n ka *#rl m#maskan a"a *#n+aran *rookol komnkas s#ral yan+

+nakan *aa *#ralaan lan yan+ ka aks#s ?msal $ P9, mo#m, mkrokonrol#r@ s#sa

#n+an *#n+aran *aa kom*#r yan+ ka *aka.

. Setting eceive and 'ransmit %uffer (roperties

Aa ##ra*a *ro*#ry ar r##># ::#r an ransm ::#r ?*ro*#ry ar ;! 9omm@ yan+

*#rl ka ar.

InB::#r!H# $ m#n+ar kran r##># ::#r

OB::#r!H# $ m#n+ar kran ransm ::#r.

24


32/97

# ::#r s##lm On9omm

#>#n *.

!"r#s"ol $ m#n#nkan 6mla" karak#r yan+ #rma ol#" ransm ::#r s##lm On9omm

#>#n *.Jka #rnla 0 #rar ak *#rna" *.Jka #rnla 1 #rar * s#a* sa

karak#r.

In*#n $ m#n#nkan 6mla" karak#r yan+ aa 9PU ar r##># ::#r.Jka #rnla x 0 x,

maka s#lr" s r##># ::#r akan aa 9PU.

In*;o# $ m#n#nkan *# aa n* yan+ akan aa 9PU.

omIn*;o#T#' $ nk aa srn+-#ks

omIn*;o#Bnary $ nk aa n#r

. ;ana+n+ # an Transm B::#r

Unk m#nam*lkan aa ar *#ralaan lan k# alam a*lkas B, +nakan

*ro*#r$ Inu('!#"n++a ko# akan #r#nk $

T'Ds*lay.T#' S ;!9omm1.In*.

Unk m#n+rm aa ar a*lkas B k# *#ralaan lan +nakn *ro*#r $ Ou(u(. !#"n++a

ko# akan #r#nk $

;!9omm1.O* S xIn nla srn+

Unk m#n+aas 6mla" yan+ aa transmit bufferan receive buffer, *ro*#ry

#rk a*a am*lkan.

In%ufferCount

!ut%ufferCount

"SComm "anya m#mlk 1 #>#n, ya OnComm. >#n n akan #r6a 6ka *ro*#r

ar CommEv*n(#ra", ya saa #r6a)ventkomnkas an)rror*

9ono" ar eventkomnkas OnComm

com)vSend $ m#n+rm s#6mla" karak#r k# transmit buffer

com)veceive $ m#n#rma s#6mla" kara#r receive buffer

!#an+ ono" ar error*aa OnComm$

com)vent%reak $ snyal break #rma

com)vent+rame $ aa k#sala"anframing

com)vent,!ver $ receive buffer m#n+alam overflow

25


33/97

com)vent'+ull $ transmit buffer*#n"

2%


34/97

#A# III

$O#DESK

3'1 P)og)am Tami+an M*nu

3'1'1 D*0,)i0i P)og)am

Pro+ram n aala" *ro+ram m#n nk m#ny#akan *ro+ram/*ro+ram am*lan #kssas,nams, :l#'l# an ak.

3'1'2 &a+ ?ang di-u(uh,an

1. Tam*lan *#n++na ?Us#r In#r:a#@2. BA&O s o s#ral 1 !#3. !P9 1 Un4. 9D. 1 Un

5. P!U ?(D9 !**l#r@ 1 Un

3'1'3 Ran.angan P)og)am

Tami+an @o)m

M*nu u(ama

2C


35/97

M*nu u(ama B Au(ho)

28


36/97

M*nu Mod*

P)og)am @o)m m*nu u(ama

Private Sub Command1_Click()Form3.ShowUnload MeEnd Sub

Private Sub Command_Click()!" Form1.#ei$ht % 3&&' henForm1.#ei$ht % &''El*eForm1.#ei$ht % 3&&'

End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click()Form.ShowUnload MeEnd Sub

2(


37/97

P)og)am @o)m m*nu u(ama

Private Sub Command1_Click()Form+.ShowUnload Me

End Sub

Private Sub Command_Click()Form,.ShowUnload MeEnd Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click()Form.ShowUnload MeEnd Sub

Private Sub Command+_Click()Unload MeForm1.ShowEnd Sub

30


38/97

3'1'4 Do,um*n(a0i &a0i+ K*)a

31


39/97

32


40/97

3'2 P)og)am Tami+an T*,0 S(a(i0 ,* LCD

3'2'1 D*0,)i0i P)og)am

Pro+ram n m#mn+knkan *#n++na nk m#n+n*kan #ks om*#r ?m#lal *ro+ramn#r:a# yan+ a >@ an #ks #rs# akan am*l 9D.


1. Tam*lan *#n++na ?Us#r In#r:a#@2. BA&O s o s#ral 1 !#3. !P9 1 Un4. 9D. 1 Un5. P!U ?(D9 !**l#r@ 1 Un

3'2'3 Ana+i0a Ran.angan P)og)am

Paa *ro+ram n, saya "anya "ars m#ranan+ n#r:a# nk m#nam*lkan #ks k# l.

Paa *ro+ram #rs# a6 #ra*a $

1. T#ks Bo' nk m#n+#k #ks yan+ akan n*.2. a#l nk m#nam*lkan lsan n* layar P9.3. Bon 7r# nk m#n+rmkan #ks k# 9D.4. Bon 9l#ar nk m#n+"a*s am*lan 9D.

B#rk aala" am*lan :orm am*lan sas k# 9D $

33


41/97

"o)mP)o*)(i*0

34


42/97

35


43/97

Pro+ram :orm am*lan sas k# 9D $

Private Sub Command1_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)/abel1.Cation % e0t1.e0t

MSComm1.-utut % e0t1.e0tEnd Sub

Private Sub Command_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)/abel1.Cation % e0t1.e0t% End Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click()Unload MeForm3.ShowEnd Sub

Private Sub Form_/oad() !" MSComm1.Port-en % Fal*e hen MSComm1.Port-en % rue End !"End Sub

P#n6#lasan *ro+ram $

! *ro+ram :orm[loa$

Private Sub Form_/oad() !" MSComm1.Port-en % Fal*e hen MSComm1.Port-en % rue End !"End Sub

K#ka :orm ma, *ro+ram akan lan+sn+ m#n+#ks#ks *#rna" m#mka *or

komnkas ar P9 k# 9D.

3%


44/97

9omman1 *aa *ro+ram aas m#r*akan omol nk m#nlskan an m#nam*lkan

#ks yan+ n*kan #ks o' #'1 k# l.

T#ks o' ?#'1@

Tomol am*lan ?9omman1@

Private Sub Command1_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)/abel1.Cation % e0t1.e0tMSComm1.-utut % e0t1.e0tEnd Sub

Pro+ram aas #rar a*ala omol omman1 /lk, maka *ro+ram akan

m#n+#ks#ks *#rna" $

;!9omm1.o*S"r?12@ aa m#n+"a*s-m#m#rs"kan am*lan l.

a#l1.a*onS#'1.#' aa m#n+s a*on la#l1 m#n6a s #' #'1.

an ;!9omm1.o* S #'1.#' aa m#n+s k#mal l #n+an s #' #'1

#n+an m#n#nkan o* komnkasnya #n+an s ar #'1.

Private Sub Command_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)/abel1.Cation %

e0t1.e0t% End Sub

K#ka omman2 /lk maka akan m#n+"a*s s#lr" am*lan l, kar#na 9"r?12@

#r:n+s nk l#ar all.

3C


45/97

Private Sub Command3_Click()Unload MeForm3.ShowEnd Sub

Jka omman3 /lk, akan m#n* :orm *ro+ram am*lan #ks sas an akan

m#mnlkan :orm3 nk m#ml" mo# yan+ lan.

"o)m 3

38


46/97

3'2'4 Do,um*n(a0i &a0i+ K*)a

3(


47/97

3'3 P)og)am Tami+an T*,0 Dinami0

3'3'1 D*0,)i0i P)og)am

Pro+ram n m#mn+knkan *#n++na nk m#n+n*kan #ks om*#r ?m#lal

*ro+ram n#r:a# yan+ a >@ an #ks #rs# akan am*l 9D s#*#r unning te,taa #ks #r6alan #n+an ara" yan+ #nkan.


1. Tam*lan *#n++na ?Us#r In#r:a#@2. BA&O s o s#ral 1 !#3. !P9 1 Un4. 9D. 1 Un5. P!U ?(D9 !**l#r@ 1 Un


Paa *ro+ram n , nk n#r:a# *ro+ram, *#rl aa "al/"al s#*#r n $

1. T#ks Bo' nk m#n+#k #ks yan+ akan n*.2. a#l nk m#nam*lkan lsan n* layar P9.3. Bon 7r# nk m#n+rmkan #ks k# 9D.4. Bon #: nk m#/rnnn+ #ks k# kr.5. Bon


48/97

"o)m Po)*)(i*0

1' Tom-o+ )i(*

41


49/97

2' T*( -o inu(

42


50/97

3' Tom-o+ L*@(

43


51/97

4' Tim*) dan MSComm

44


52/97


53/97

!' Tom-o+ .+*a) +.d

4%


54/97

=' Tom-o+ do 5a)ia(ion 2

4C


55/97

' Tom-o+ do 5a)ia(ion 1

48


56/97

' Tom-o+ Righ(

4(


57/97

P)og)am @o)m (ami+an (*,0 dinami0

2im a i b c 4* !nte$er

Private Sub Command1_Click()

2im 5umlah 4* !nte$er

5umlah % /en(e0t1.e0t) /abel1.Cation % e0t1.e0t MSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation a % 16 7 5umlah

For i % ' o a

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&) 8 Chr(1) 8 Chr(i) 8 Chr(') MSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation b % imer 8 '.,

2o 9hile b : imer

/oo ;e0t i

End Sub

Private Sub Command_Click()



For i % ' o a

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1) MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&) 8 Chr(1) 8 Chr(a) 8 Chr(') MSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation

a % a 7 1 b % imer 8 '.,

2o 9hile b : imer

/oo ;e0t iEnd Sub

50


58/97

Private Sub Command3_Click()

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)/abel1.Cation %

e0t1.e0t %

End Sub

Private Sub Command+_Click()/abel1.Cation % e0t1.e0tMSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation

End Sub

Private Sub Command,_Click()Unload MeForm3.ShowEnd Sub

Private Sub Command6_Click()2im 5umlah 4* !nte$er

5umlah % /en(e0t1.e0t) /abel1.Cation % e0t1.e0t MSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation a % 1< 7 5umlah

For i % ' o a MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1) MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&) 8 Chr(1) 8 Chr(i) 8 Chr(') MSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation b % imer 8 '.,

!" i % a hen

For c % ' o a a % a 7 1 !" a = ' hen a % ' MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&) 8 Chr(1) 8 Chr(a) 8 Chr(') MSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation b % imer 8 '., 2o 9hile b : imer /oo ;e0t c End !"

2o 9hile b : imer

51


59/97

/oo ;e0t iEnd Sub

Private Sub Command


60/97

P#n6#lasan *ro+ram $

! *ro+ram :orm[loa$

Private Sub Form_/oad()

!" MSComm1.Port-en % Fal*e hen MSComm1.Port-en % rue End !"End Sub

K#ka :orm ma, *ro+ram akan lan+sn+ m#n+#ks#ks *#rna" m#mka *or komnkas ar P9

k# 9D.

Private Sub Command+_Click()

/abel1.Cation % e0t1.e0t

MSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation

End Sub

9omman4 +nakan nk r# #ks k# l.

Private Sub Command_Click()2im 5umlah 4* !nte$er


For i % ' o a MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1) MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&) 8 Chr(1) 8 Chr(a) 8 Chr(') MSComm1.-utut % /abel1.Cation

a % a 7 1 b % imer 8 '.,

2o 9hile b : imer /oo ;e0t iEnd Sub

53


61/97

9omman2 +nakan nk omol l#:. A*ala omol l#: /lk maka *ro+ram akan m#n6alankan

aks rnnn+ #ks ar kanan k# kr. Prns* *#mro+raman nk rnnn+ #ks ya #n+an

m#n++nakan m#r an krsor.

Tm#r akan m#mna"kan *oss krsor s#a* aknya. Krsor aala" *oss aal-sarn+ *on ar

#ks *aa l. Krsor n ar #n+an korna ' an y. B#rk aala" snaks ar krsor #ks $

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&) 8 Chr(1) 8 Chr(>kordinat x?) 8 Chr(>kordinat y?)

Jka ka n+n m#mna"kan #ks ar kanan k# kr, maka ka "ars s# *oss krsor ar nla '

#r#sar k# #rk#l. P#mro+raman "al #rs# m#n++nakan *#rlan+an yan+ #nkan 6mla" #ra*a

kal *#rlan+annya #rasarkan 6mla" karak#r #ks.

5umlah % /en(e0t1.e0t)

a % 16 @ 5umlah

>aral# a aala" >aral# yan+ m#n#nkan *oss #ks sm '. a aala" nla #ra*a kal *#rlan+an

lakkan. A akan kran+ 1 s#a* *#rlan+an. Kar#na s#a* *#rlan+an nla a akan #rkran+, maka

krsor akan #r+#rak k# kr.

For i % ' o a MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1) MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&) 8 Chr(1) 8 Chr(a) 8 Chr(')


a % a 7 1 b % imer 8 '.,

2o 9hile b : imer

/oo;e0t i

54


62/97

Kons#* rnnn+ #' ar kr k# kanan akan sama #n+an kons#* rnnn+ #' ar kanan k# kr, namn

krsor ' mla ar an+ka *aln+ r#na" k# an+ka *aln+ n++. 9ono"nya *aa omman1 s#a+a

omol k# kanan $

Pr>a# ! 9omman1[9lk?@


5umlah % /en(e0t1.e0t)

/abel1.Cation % e0t1.e0t


a % 16 7 5umlah

For i % ' o a

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&) 8 Chr(1) 8 Chr(i) 8 Chr(')


b % imer 8 '.,

2o 9hile b : imer

/oo

;e0t i

End Sub

55


63/97

3'3'4 Do,um*n(a0i &a0i+ K*)a

C+i., (om-o+ +*@( /)unning ,anan ,* ,i)i

5%


64/97

5C


65/97

C+i., Tom-o+ Righ( /da)i ,i)i ,* ,anan

58


66/97

5(


67/97

%0


68/97

3'4 P)og)am Tami+an T*,0 "+*,0i-*+ dan %a,(u

3'4'4 D*0,)i0i P)og)am

Pro+ram n m#mn+knkan *#n++na nk m#n+n*kan #ks k# l s#ara :l#ks#l. &l#ks#l

alam "al n s#*#r k#yoar, sa "a*s, ls *#rkarak#r, an lan/lan.

Pro+ram n 6+a a*a m#nam*lkan ak 6am an an++al s#ara r#al m#.


1. Tam*lan *#n++na ?Us#r In#r:a#@

2. BA&O s o s#ral 1 !#

3. !P9 1 Un

4. 9D. 1 Un

5. P!U ?(D9 !**l#r@ 1 Un


Paa *ro+ram n , nk n#r:a# *ro+ram, *#rl aa "al/"al s#*#r n $

1. Tomol/omol k#yoar asar k#yoar.2. 9l#ar l.3. 9a*slok s":.

4. Tomol Ds*lay Tm# on-o::.5. Tomol k#lar.%. Dan lan/lan

B#rk aala" :orm am*lan #ks :l#'l# $

%1


69/97

%2


70/97

"o)m P)o*)(i*0

MSComm

%3


71/97

P)o*)(? -u((on AF; F

%4


72/97

P)o*)(? #u((on Sa.*

%5


73/97

P)o*)(? #u((on Ca0+o.,

%%


74/97

P)o*)(? #u((on Ta-

%C


75/97

P)o*)(? #u((on C+*a) L.d

%8


76/97

Pro+ram :orm $

2im i t 4* !nte$er

Private Sub Command1_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&1)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&1)End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command3


77/97

El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(++)End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command+&_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(+6)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(+6)End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command,'_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(63)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(+


78/97

Command3.Cation % v Command+.Cation % b Command,.Cation % n Command6.Cation % mEl*e

i % ' /abel3.Ai*ible % rue Shae1.Ai*ible % rue Commanda.Cation % Command.Cation % 9 Command3.Cation % E Command+.Cation % Command,.Cation % Command6.Cation % G Command


79/97

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)e0t1.e0t % M.olbu !h*anMSComm1.-utut % e0t1.e0tEnd !"

!" i % 3 hen

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)e0t1.e0t % Hi$a umanovMSComm1.-utut % e0t1.e0tEnd !"

!" i % + hen

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)e0t1.e0t % M. Cakti 4MSComm1.-utut % e0t1.e0tEnd !"

!" i % , hen

MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)e0t1.e0t % M. #ilm 4llam 4MSComm1.-utut % e0t1.e0ti % 'End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command,3_Click()Unload MeForm1.ShowEnd Sub

Private Sub Command,+_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr(3) 8 Chr(3) 8 Chr(3)End Sub

Private Sub Command,,_Click()

!" i % ' hen i % 1 Command+1.Cation % Command


80/97

Command33.Cation % T Command3+.Cation % Command3,.Cation % ( Command36.Cation % ) Command+'.Cation % _

Command+.Cation % 8 Command+3.Cation % V Command+.Cation % = Command+&.Cation % : Command,'.Cation % W Command1.Cation % X Command3


81/97

Private Sub Commanda_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(113)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)

End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command1'_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(11)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(')End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command11_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&


82/97

Private Sub Command1,_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1'3)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(


83/97

Private Sub Command'_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&')

End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command1_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1')El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr()End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&&)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(6


84/97

Private Sub Command6_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1'&)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(


85/97

Private Sub Command31_Click()!" i % ' hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(,3)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(3


86/97

Private Sub Command3&_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr(3)End Sub

Private Sub Command+_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(11+)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr()End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command+'_Click()!" i % ' hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(+,)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&,)End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command+1_Click()!" i % ' hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(16)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&6)End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command+_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(+3)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(61)End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command++_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr(13)

End Sub

Private Sub Command+,_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr() 8 Chr(13,)MSComm1.-utut % Chr(3)MSComm1.-utut % Chr() 8 Chr(1+3)End Sub

C(


87/97

Private Sub Command+6_Click()MSComm1.-utut % Chr(1)End Sub

Private Sub Command,_Click()

!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(116)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(+)End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command6_Click()!" i % 1 hen MSComm1.-utut % Chr(11)El*e MSComm1.-utut % Chr(&)End !"End Sub

Private Sub Command


88/97

Private Sub Form_/oad()!" MSComm1.Port-en % Fal*e hen MSComm1.Port-en % rue

End !"End Sub

Private Sub imer1_imer()/abel


89/97

Jka nla I kan #rnla 1, maka akan m#n+"aslkan "r: as yan+ m#mlk nla #mal %5 ya A#sar.

Kons#* #rs# #rlak k# omol karak#r yan+ lan.

I aala" >aral# yan+ m#n+ar 6#ns "r: ?a*al-non/a*al@. Nla I ar omol a*slok ans": #n+an *#mro+raman s#*#r #rk $

!" i % ' hen i % 1 /abel3.Ai*ible % Fal*e Shae1.Ai*ible % Fal*e Commanda.Cation % B Command.Cation % w Command3.Cation % e Command+.Cation % r Command,.Cation % t Command6.Cation % Command


90/97

Command


91/97

3'4'4 Do,um*n(a0i &a0i+ K*)a

P)og)am ,*?-oa)d

84


92/97

85


93/97

P)og)am di0+a? (im*

8%


94/97

#A# I5

DOKUMENTASI LAIN

AUT&OR

8C


95/97

88


96/97

8(


97/97

#A# 5

PENUTUP

Paa *rakkm n, 6mla" !P9 9D yan+ a*a +nakan "anya #raas, s#"n++a "al nm#ma *ara ma"assa m#n++nakan !P9 9D #rs# s#ara #r+anan an m#n+"ama

*rakkm. !aran *#nls, ama"kan la+ #># !P9 9D #s#ra U!B Ba:o/nya a+ar k#+aan

*rakkm s#makn lanar an ak:as #ks*loras ma"assa m#n+#na komnkas aa n s#makn

s#m*rna.

12 Muhamad Giga Rumanov 2AEC KDT2

Documents

Transcript of 12 Muhamad Giga Rumanov 2AEC KDT2