Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2021

JUBM Sdn Bhd 197601001824 (27638-X)Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 200001017836 (520443-H) Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd 199201002315 (233819-K)

KDN PP10466/05/2013(032500)

JUBM & ArcadisConstruction Cost Handbook

MALAYSIA2021

The Prime Dataran Puchong, Selangor M1 Sunway Citrine, Johor

Cainiao Logistic Centre, Selangor

Gleneagles Medini Specialist Centre, Johor

UMW High Value Manufacturing (HVM) Park, Selangor

Gravit8 Kota Bayuemas, Selangor

The following handbook of information relating to the Malaysian construction industry has been compiled by:

JUBM Sdn BhdArcadis (Malaysia) Sdn BhdArcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd

Level 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor

Telephone : (6 03) 2106 8000/ 2106 9000Fax : (6 03) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : http://www.arcadis.com © Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form without prior written permission from Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.

The information contained herein should be regarded as indicative and for general guidance only. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsi-bility can be accepted for errors and omissions, however caused.

Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in this handbook are Malaysian costs at 4th Quarter 2020.

KDN : PP10466/05/2013 (032500)For private circulation to staff and business associates only.

Printed: March 2021by

Trumatch Printing & Packaging Sdn Bhd (KDN: PQ1780/4589)No.55, Jalan PBS 14/8,

Taman Perindustrian Bukit Serdang, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan

1

JUBM Sdn Bhd 197601001824 (27638-X)

Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd 199201002315 (233819-K)Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 200001017836 (520443-H)

Page No.Table of Contents 2About Us 4Calendars 10

1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATAConstruction Cost Specification 12Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend (2010 - 2020) 14Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur 16Construction Costs for Johor Bahru 18Construction Costs for Penang 20Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu 22Construction Costs for Kuching 24Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 26Major Rates for Malaysia 32Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 34ACMV Costs for Various Designs & Developments in Kuala Lumpur 40M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 42Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Kuala Lumpur 48Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur 50

2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATAJUBM - Arcadis Building Works Composite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI) 52JKR Tender Price Index 53Value of Construction Work Done by Type of Construction Activity 54 Performance of The Construction Sector 55Estimating Rules of Thumb 56Technical Specifications 58Average Unit Prices 60Unit Price Index 62Construction Sector Indicators 63Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Oct 2020) 64Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & Gross Domestic Product 66Progress Payments 67

3. PROPERTYResidential 70Hotel 72Office 74Shopping Complex 76Shop 78Industrial 79

TABLE OF CONTENTS2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page No.

4. FINANCIALFinancial Definitions & Formulae 82Mortgage Repayment Table 83Malaysia Balance of Payments - Goods & Services 84Consumer Price Index & Producer Price Index 85Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates 86Interest Rates : Banking Institutions 87Currency Chart 88Exchange Rates 89

5. OTHER INFORMATIONUtility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 92Weight & Measures 96Conversion Guide 98Public Holidays 100Arcadis Asia Services 106Directory of Offices 108Telephone Directory (Malaysia) 116

TABLE OF CONTENTS 3

Arcadis is the leading global Design & Consultancy firm for natural and built assets. Applying our deep market sector insights and collective design, consultancy, engineering, project and management services we work in partnership with our clients to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes throughout the lifecycle of their natural and built assets. In Asia, we have over 3,500 people covering the Asia market across all sectors focused on improving quality of life.

As Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, we are one of the largest and longest established Quantity Surveying practices in the country. Together with our collaborative partner, JUBM Sdn Bhd, we offer a multi-disciplinary construction cost consultancy service and provides integrated solutions to our clientele throughout Malaysia working from five offices in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.

We provide our specialist services to nearly all market segments in the construction industry from religious buildings to residential homes, hospitality to corporate headquarters, mixed use developments to master planning.

The diverse range of project experience provides us with a rich and extensive construction cost database which enables the company to handle the simplest to the most complex projects entrusted by clients who recognized our value and dynamism.

(Log on to www.arcadis.com for more details.)

ABOUT US4

ABOUT US

ABOUT US 5

People First

We care for each other and create a safe and respectful working environment where our people can grow, perform, and succeed.

Integrity

We always work to the highest professional and ethical standards and establish trust by being open, honest and responsible.

Client Success

We are passionate about our clients’ success and bring insights, agility, and innovation to co-create value.

Collaboration

We value the power of diversity and our global capabilities and deliver excellence by working as One Arcadis.

Sustainability

We base our actions for clients and communities on environmental responsibility and social and econom-ic advancement.

Our Core Values

ABOUT US6

ABOUT US

Legoland Malaysia Theme Park, Johor 2012

Four Seasons, Kuala Lumpur 2018

St. Regis, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Sofitel Damansara City, Kuala Lumpur 2017 Setia Subterranean Penang International Convention & Exhibition Centre (SPICE), Penang 2017

Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC), Kuala Lumpur 2016

Pavilion Hotel, Kuala Lumpur 2018

Ritz Carlton Langkawi, Kedah 2017

Impression Theatre, Melaka 2018

17.18.19.20.21.

22.

23.24.25.

Pandora Service Apartment, Selangor 2016

Imperia Condominium, Puteri Harbour,Johor 2015

Gravit8 Kota Bayuemas, Selangor 2020

Irama Wangsa Condominiums, Kuala Lumpur 2018

Setia Sky Residences, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Le Nouvel Condominium, Kuala Lumpur 2016

11.12.

13.14.

15.16.

KLP Fashion Avenue, Kuala Lumpur 2012

Sunway Velocity, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Central Plaza I-City, Selangor 2019

Setia Walk, Selangor 2014

7.8.9.10.

Mercu 3, KL Eco City, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Damansara City 2 Office Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2017

M1 Sunway Citrine, Johor 2017 Environmental Preservation and InnovationCentre (EPIC), Negeri Sembilan 2017

Etiqa Office Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2018

The Prime Dataran Puchong, Selangor 2018

1.2.

3.4.

5.6.

Hospitality, Sports & Leisure

Retail

Residential

Commercial

A Selection of Our Projects

14

11

10

3

4

5

2

ABOUT US 7

22

23

25

1815

24

21

17

1 19138

20

166 12

97

(Cont’d)

ABOUT US8

ABOUT US

50

46

45

26

39

31

32

34

(Cont’d)

Brunei Chancery, Putrajaya 2017

Federal Government Administrative Centre,Putrajaya 2010

IBS Housing, Putrajaya 2011

48.49.

50.

Public

Masjid Jamek Abdullah Hukum, KL Eco City, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Lutheran Bible Training Institute, Selangor 2010

Church at Kuala Menggatal, Sabah 2019

45.

46.

47.

Religious Buildings

PML Production Facility, Selangor 2011

Cainiao Logistic Centre, Selangor 2020

Perodua - Second National Car Plant,Selangor 1994

42.43.44.

Industrial

Electrified Double Track-Padang Besar to Ipoh (Station Building) 2014

6 Stations for Kelana Jaya LRT Line Extension, Kuala Lumpur 2014

KVMRT Sungai Buloh - Kajang Line 2017

KVMRT Sungai Buloh - Putrajaya Line 2022

UMW High Value Manufacturing (HVM) Park, Selangor 2022

Flyover Bridge Link to Bukit Jalil City 2020

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Sunway 2015

35.

36.

37.38.39.

40.41.

Transport & Infrastructure

Special Education School, Sabah 2019

Sunway Monash University, Selangor 2007

Tropicana International School, Selangor 2016

Asia Pacific Univeristy Campus, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Wesley Methodist International School, Penang 2018

30.31.32.33.

34.

Educational

Women Children Hospital, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Gleneagles Medini Specialist Centre, Johor 2015

Pantai Hospital (Extension), Kuala Lumpur 2015

UCSI Hospital, Negeri Sembilan 2019

26.27.28.29.

Healthcare

A Selection of Our Projects

ABOUT US 9

49

37 3842

41

48

28

29

4336

35

27

40

33 44

30

47

CALENDARS

CALENDARS10

CALENDARS

JAN FEB MAR

APR MAY JUN

JUL AUG SEP

OCT NOV DEC

JAN FEB MAR

APR MAY JUN

JUL AUG SEP

OCT NOV DEC

2021

2022

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S




1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1CONSTRUCTION COST DATA

Construction Cost Specification

Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend(2010 - 2020)

Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur

Construction Costs for Johor Bahru

Construction Costs for Penang

Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu

Construction Costs for Kuching

Construction Costs for SelectedAsian Cities

Major Rates for Malaysia

Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities

ACMV Costs for Various Designs &Developments in Kuala Lumpur

M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities

Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilitiesfor Kuala Lumpur

Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur

CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATIONDOMESTIC INDUSTRIALHOTELSOFFICE /

COMMERCIALAp

artm

ent, h

igh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

t, high

rise,

high e

nd

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Retai

l mall

s, hig

h end

Budg

et ho

tels -

3-sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

-star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5-sta

rInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly (C

onve

ntion

al sin

gle st

orey

fra

med u

nits)

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e, lig

ht we

ight in

dustr

y

Apar

tmen

t unit

s with

fit-o

ut, bu

t exc

ludi

ng de

cora

tive l

ight fi

ttings

and l

oose

furn

iture

. (M

alay

sia

only

) 6-1

2 unit

s per

floor

, exc

luding

air-c

ondit

ioning

, kitc

hen c

abine

ts an

d ho

me ap

plian

ces.

Apar

tmen

t unit

s with

good

quali

ty fit-

out, i

nclud

ing ai

r-con

dition

ing, k

itche

n cab

inets

and

home

appli

ance

s, bu

t exc

ludi

ng de

cora

tive l

ight fi

ttings

and l

oose

furn

iture

.Ho

uses

with

fit-o

ut, in

cludin

g air-

cond

itionin

g, kit

chen

cabin

ets an

d hom

e app

lianc

es,

but e

xclu

ding

deco

rativ

e ligh

t fittin

gs, lo

ose f

urnit

ure,

gard

en an

d par

king.

(Mal

aysi

a on

ly) E

xclu

ding

air-c

ondit

ioning

, kitc

hen c

abine

ts an

d hom

e app

lianc

es.

Hous

es w

ith go

od qu

ality

fit-ou

t, inc

luding

air-c

ondit

ioning

, kitc

hen c

abine

ts an

d hom

e ap

plian

ces,

but e

xclu

ding

deco

rativ

e ligh

t fittin

gs, lo

ose f

urnit

ure,

gard

en an

d par

king.

RC st

ructu

re, c

urtai

n wall

, inclu

ding p

ublic

area

fit-o

ut, te

nant

area

with

raise

d floo

r/ ca

rpet,

paint

ed w

all an

d fals

e ceil

ing. (

Mal

aysi

a on

ly) A

vera

ge st

anda

rd qu

ality

office

s ex

clude

tena

nt fit-

out a

nd ra

ised f

loor.

Pres

tige q

uality

offic

es ex

clude

tena

nt fit-

out.

Includ

ing pu

blic a

rea f

it-out

and M

&E, b

ut ex

clud

ing

shop

fit-o

ut.

1) In

terior

deco

ratio

n2)

Fur

nitur

e (fix

ed an

d mov

able)

3) S

pecia

l ligh

t fittin

gs (c

hand

elier

s, etc

.)4)

Ope

ratin

g Sup

plies

and E

quipm

ent (

OS&E

) exc

lude

d.RC

stru

cture

with

stee

l roof

and M

&E to

main

distr

ibutio

n, bu

t exc

ludi

ng ai

r-con

dition

-ing

, hea

ting a

nd lig

hting

.RC

stru

cture

, inclu

ding s

mall o

ffice w

ith si

mple

fit-ou

t and

M&E

, but

excl

udin

g air

-cond

itionin

g and

heati

ng.

BU

ILD

ING

TYP

EO

UTL

INE

SPEC

IFIC

ATI

ON

1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA12


RC st

ructu

reRC

stru

cture

, natu

ral v

entila

tion,

no fa

cade

enclo

sure

.Inc

luding

fit-o

ut an

d air-

cond

itionin

g, bu

t exc

luding

educ

ation

al eq

uipme

nt.(M

alay

sia

only

) Sch

ools

with

stand

ard g

over

nmen

t pro

vision

s.Inc

luding

fit-o

ut, lo

ose f

urnit

ure a

nd ai

r-con

dition

ing.

(Mal

aysi

a on

ly) S

tuden

t hos

tels t

o univ

ersit

y stan

dard

.

Exclu

ding m

edica

l and

oper

ating

equip

ment.

Dry s

ports

(no s

wimm

ing po

ol) an

d are

for ‘l

eisur

e cen

tre’ ty

pe sc

heme

s inc

luding

ma

in sp

orts

hall,

ancil

lary s

ports

facil

ities,

chan

ging a

nd sh

ower

s, re

staur

ant/c

afe,

bar,

etc. C

osts

includ

e a/c,

Fur

nitur

e, Fit

tings

and E

quipm

ent (

FF&E

).

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)

Scho

ols (p

rimar

y and

seco

ndar

y)

Stud

ents’

resid

ence

s

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re ce

ntres

(dry

spor

ts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

tor

OTHERS

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 13

Not

es:

1. Th

e cos

ts for

the r

espe

ctive

categ

ories

give

n abo

ve ar

e ave

rage

s bas

ed on

fixed

price

comp

etitiv

e ten

ders.

It mu

st be

unde

rstoo

d tha

t the a

ctual

cost

of a b

uildin

g will

depe

nd up

on th

e des

ign an

d man

y othe

r fac

tors a

nd m

ay va

ry fro

m the

figur

es sh

own.

2. Th

e co

sts p

er s

quar

e me

tre a

re b

ased

on

Cons

tructi

on F

loor A

reas

(CFA

) mea

sure

d to

the o

utside

face

of t

he e

xtern

al wa

lls/ e

xtern

al pe

rimete

r inc

luding

lift s

hafts

, stai

rwell

s, ba

lconie

s, pla

nt ro

oms,

water

tank

s and

the l

ike.

3. Al

l buil

dings

are a

ssum

ed to

have

no ba

seme

nts (e

xcep

t othe

rwise

state

d) an

d are

built

on fla

t gro

und,

with

norm

al so

il and

site

cond

ition.

Th

e cos

t exc

ludes

site

forma

tion w

orks

, exte

rnal

works

, land

cost,

profe

ssion

al fee

s, fin

ance

and l

egal

expe

nses

.4.

The s

tanda

rd fo

r eac

h cate

gory

of bu

ilding

varie

s fro

m re

gion t

o reg

ion an

d do n

ot ne

cess

ary f

ollow

that

of ea

ch ot

her.

5. Al

l cos

ts ar

e in U

S$/m

2 CFA

unles

s othe

rwise

state

d. Flu

ctuati

on in

exch

ange

rates

may

lead

to ch

ange

s in c

onstr

uctio

n cos

ts ex

pres

sed i

n U.S

. doll

ars.

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Average standard offices, high risePrestige offices, high riseShopping Centres

RM/m2

Office/Commercial

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Detached houses (mass housing) Detached houses (high end)Terraced houses Luxury apts, high riseAverage standard apts high rise Low cost flats, high rise (<15 levels)Low cost flats, low rise (<6 levels) Low cost housing

RM/m2

Domestic

All costs are at an average level unless otherwise stated

KUALA LUMPUR CONSTRUCTION COST TREND (2010 - 2020)



All costs are at an average level unless otherwise stated

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2,200

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Light duty flatted factoriesHeavy duty flatted factories and warehousesSingle storey conventional factory of structural steelworkOwner operated factories, low rise

RM/m2

Industrial

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Resort Hotel inclusive of F.F.&E.3-star budget hotels, ditto5-star luxury hotels, ditto

RM/m2

Hotels


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,590

2,230 70

51,0

002,1

15 440

615

720

1,485

2,205

1,945

3,170

3,295

6,115

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 2,2

303,0

401,1

351,9

254,6

50 525

720

925

1,935

3,505

2,765

3,725

4,630

7,830

SERV

ICES

800

810

200

250

800

110

180

250

890

1,500 84

0

1,280 88

01,8

30

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1,065

1,065 30

550

01,1

50 135

220

325

1,175

1,750

1,415

1,700

1,210

2,350

TOTA

L

2,390

3,040 90

51,2

502,9

15 550

795

970

2,375

3,705

2,785

4,450

4,175

7,945

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3,295

4,105

1,440

2,425

5,800 66

094

01,2

50

3,110

5,255

4,180

5,425

5,840

10,18

0


CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

870

1,135 960

1,275 910

715

820

970

1,880

- - - - - - - - -

1,025

1,315

1,275

1,535

1,535

1,105

1,040

1,175

2,320

590

650

350

500

370

185

205

250

560

- - - - - - - - -

665

725

525

645

680

335

250

350

730

1,460

1,785

1,310

1,775

1,280 90

01,0

251,2

202,4

40

- - - - - - - - -

1,690

2,040

1,800

2,180

2,215

1,440

1,290

1,525

3,050

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,600

2,250 800

1,200

2,435 450

600

685

1,500

2,150

1,950

3,250

3,350

6,050

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 2,1

502,8

051,1

301,6

003,0

50 550

750

785

1,800

3,250

2,400

3,450

4,350

7,250

SERV

ICES

750

800

200

350

600

105

155

230

775

1,350 855

1,250 780

1,900

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

950

1,000 350

500

900

145

215

260

1,100

1,650

1,190

1,600

1,450

2,050

TOTA

L

2,350

3,050

1,000

1,550

3,035 555

755

915

2,275

3,500

2,805

4,500

4,130

7,950

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3,100

3,805

1,480

2,100

3,950 695

965

1,045

2,900

4,900

3,590

5,050

5,800

9,300

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR JOHOR BAHRU



IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

900

1,150 980

1,300

1,000 650

825

965

1,850

- - - - - - - - -

915

1,250

1,175

1,430

1,300 850

950

1,050

2,105

520

580

350

500

300

210

200

250

550

- - - - - - - - -

675

750

500

600

400

290

235

300

670

1,420

1,730

1,330

1,800

1,300 86

01,0

251,2

152,4

00

- - - - - - - - -

1,590

2,000

1,675

2,030

1,700

1,140

1,185

1,350

2,775

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,455

1,940 715

1,070

1,635 460

565

785

1,435

1,950

1,575

2,905

2,945

5,715

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,7

851,9

551,0

151,3

452,2

95 480

615

860

1,685

2,750

2,145

3,190

4,105

7,165

SERV

ICES

920

825

150

320

755 85 145

120

865

1,350 850

1,150 970

1,920

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

970

970

305

410

865

115

190

135

1,120

1,585 965

1,565

1,480

2,005

TOTA

L

2,375

2,765 865

1,390

2,390 545

710

905

2,300

3,300

2,425

4,055

3,915

7,635

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2,755

2,925

1,320

1,755

3,160 595

805

995

2,805

4,335

3,110

4,755

5,585

9,170



CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PENANG

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

775

925

785

1,020 845

625

670

870

1,580

- - - - - - - - -

915

1,125 950

1,265

1,385 845

895

985

1,800

530

595

495

510

325

190

200

215

545

- - - - - - - - -

715

760

570

615

565

325

255

280

715

1,305

1,520

1,280

1,530

1,170 815

870

1,085

2,125

- - - - - - - - -

1,630

1,885

1,520

1,880

1,950

1,170

1,150

1,265

2,515

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,540

2,350 790

1,050

2,460 420

540

610

1,580

2,240

1,610

3,350

4,080

6,320

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,6

502,8

601,0

501,5

802,9

90 460

590

670

1,790

3,320

2,180

3,560

4,550

7,460

SERV

ICES

430

1,015 285

355

945

120

165

210

880

1,465 880

1,190

1,450

2,330

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

540

1,250 340

430

1,070 165

185

220

1,015

1,675

1,015

1,450

1,605

2,490

TOTA

L

1,970

3,365

1,075

1,405

3,405 540

705

820

2,460

3,705

2,490

4,540

5,530

8,650

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2,190

4,110

1,390

2,010

4,060 625

775

890

2,805

4,995

3,195

5,010

6,155

9,950

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KOTA KINABALU



IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

930

1,190 990

1,330

1,000 670

720

960

1,910

- - - - - - - - -

990

1,260

1,240

1,500

1,190 860

850

1,030

2,050

430

500

355

430

250

185

235

260

720

- - - - - - - - -

525

570

430

510

285

220

370

285

880

1,360

1,690

1,345

1,760

1,250 855

955

1,220

2,630

- - - - - - - - -

1,515

1,830

1,670

2,010

1,475

1,080

1,220

1,315

2,930

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

1,175

1,785

1,030

1,215

1,905 575

795

845

1,600

1,870

1,765

2,815

3,010

4,805

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,3

153,0

001,1

001,5

902,3

80 650

830

920

2,220

3,295

2,140

3,340

4,005

7,050

SERV

ICES

480

830

180

310

990

115

160

165

950

1,570 810

1,405

1,590

2,435

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

630

1,000 230

485

1,415 145

190

240

1,260

1,860

1,105

1,690

2,000

2,590

TOTA

L

1,655

2,615

1,210

1,525

2,895 69

095

51,0

10

2,550

3,440

2,575

4,220

4,600

7,240

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1,945

4,000

1,330

2,075

3,795 79

51,0

201,1

60

3,480

5,155

3,245

5,030

6,005

9,640

RM

/m2

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUCHING



IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

1,090

1,120 970

1,130

1,070 835

980

1,155

1,815

- - - - - - - - -

1,305

1,570

1,070

1,535

1,320 94

51,0

701,3

201,9

90

395

415

325

440

365

220

210

240

720

- - - - - - - - -

405

565

475

605

390

245

340

315

875

1,485

1,535

1,295

1,570

1,435

1,055

1,190

1,395

2,535

- - - - - - - - -

1,710

2,135

1,545

2,140

1,710

1,190

1,410

1,635

2,865

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


SING

APO

RE@

@

DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

MA

NIL

A@

JAK

AR

TA**

BA

NG

KO

K*

US$

/m2

305

-

59

0 7

10

- 1,

410

220

-

35

0 7

40

- 1,

000

580

-

75

5 9

00

- 1,

280

545

-

72

5

680

-

1,01

5

1,01

5 -

1,4

201,

340

- 2

,210

1,93

5 -

2,4

75

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

800

-

947

1,06

6 -

1,3

1250

0 -

6

1486

6 -

1,0

46

800

-

947

999

- 1

,279

683

-

880

916

-

963

1,24

9 -

1,3

781,

599

- 1

,827

1,86

6 -

2,1

59

834

-

944

1,14

9 -

1,2

9744

3 -

5

761,

202

- 1

,343

822

-

912

1,29

5 -

1,4

3470

8 -

7

83

780

-

845

1,43

0 -

1,6

891,

950

- 2

,106

2,07

1 -

2,3

36

1,00

9 -

1,4

221,

363

- 2

,590

983

- 1

,203

1,90

9 -

3,2

37

999

- 1

,236

1,44

6 -

1,8

2384

9 -

1,0

58

1,16

0 -

1,6

26

1,26

9 -

1,4

151,

430

- 2

,389

1,96

5 -

3,7

83

1,36

0 -

1,5

052,

095

- 3

,090

1,76

5 -

1,9

502,

245

- 2

,940

1,76

5 -

1,9

50#

1,98

5 -

2,1

30#

1,98

5 -

2,0

60

2,09

5 -

2,2

80

2,20

5 -

2,3

902,

830

- 3

,160

2,83

0 -

3,1

60

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES



The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.*

R

ates

exc

lude

VAT

and

con

tinge

ncie

s.**

T

he d

ata

for J

akar

ta is

pro

vide

d by

PT

Lant

era

Seja

hter

a In

done

sia.

@

Rat

es a

re e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies

& in

clud

e 12

% V

AT.

@@

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f GST

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tigen

cies

and

cos

t im

pact

aris

ing

from

CO

VID

-19

pand

emic

.#

In

clud

es ra

ised

floo

r and

cei

ling

to te

nant

ed a

reas

but

exc

lude

s of

fice

carp

ets

(nor

mal

ly u

nder

tena

nt’s

fit-o

ut)

^

Ope

n al

l sid

es w

ith p

arap

et.

IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

tor

Exch

ange

Rate

Use

d : U

S$1 =

320

-

440

430

-

530

310

-

540

220

-

350

250

-

315

295

-

370

595

-

740

850

- 1,

170

RM 4.

11

533

-

664

N/A

600

-

797

200

-

325

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

BAH

T 30

.275

380

-

414

413

-

456

587

-

721

380

-

414

N/A

N/A

1,200

- 1

,798

N/A

IDR

14,45

8

566

-

633

761

-

951

594

-

783

504

-

725

744

- 1,

026

787

- 1,

010

1,259

- 1

,831

1,512

- 1

,753

PHP

48.94

770

-

940

N/A

955

- 1,

270

660

- 9

40^

N/A

1,620

- 1

,730

2,020

- 2

,130

2,830

- 2

,940

S$ 1.

36

(Cont’d)


DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

MAC

AU$

HO

NG

KO

NG

^HO

CHI

MIN

H#

585

-

665

880

- 1

,060

405

-

425

530

-

560

460

-

500

580

-

610

450

-

490

630

-

675

865

-

960

1,35

0 -

1,6

001,

705

- 1

,870

US$

/m2

638

-

791

812

-

931

430

-

505

491

-

599

746

-

864

861

- 1

,173

N/A

697

-

913

1,38

4 -

1,6

94N/

A1,

748

- 2

,098

2,99

0 -

3,4

603,

870

- 4

,520

4,08

0 -

4,7

205,

970

up

2,95

0 -

3,3

903,

540

- 4

,080

2,93

0 -

3,4

30

3,79

0 -

4,5

20

3,75

0 -

4,0

003,

880

- 4

,530

4,53

0 -

5,2

10

2,30

8 -

2,8

233,

223

- 4

,926

3,93

4 -

4,6

944,

798

- 6

,242

2,65

7 -

3,4

303,

430

- 3

,753

2,50

2 -

3,7

53

3,93

4 -

4,7

46

3,49

5 -

3,9

594,

746

- 5

,673

5,67

3 -

6,7

06

IND

IA*

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES

(Cont’d)



The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.#

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f VAT

and

con

tinge

ncie

s.*

Rat

es a

re b

ased

on

proj

ects

in B

anga

lore

and

are

net

t of G

ST. M

umba

i cos

ts a

re g

ener

ally

8%

hig

her.

Th

e da

ta fo

r Ind

ia is

pro

vide

d by

Ark

ind

LS P

rivat

e Li

mite

d, a

n Ar

cadi

s Al

lianc

e Pa

rtner

. ^

Rat

es a

re e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.

Offi

ces

of a

vera

ge s

tand

ard

are

built

to th

e fo

llow

ing

prov

isio

ns:

(i)

Cur

tain

wal

l/win

dow

wal

l fac

ade.

(ii

) Ten

ant a

re w

ith s

cree

ded

floor

, pai

nted

wal

l and

cei

ling.

Sc

hool

s (p

rimar

y an

d se

cond

ary)

are

of p

ublic

aut

horit

y st

anda

rd, n

o a/

c an

d co

mpl

ete

with

bas

ic e

xter

nal w

orks

.$

Rat

es a

re e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies

and

any

man

agem

ent c

ontra

ct fe

e.

IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

torEx

chan

ge R

ate U

sed :

US$

1 =

365

-

420

385

-

450

295

-

320

245

-

265

305

-

340

335

-

370

620

-

650

675

-

740

INR

74.39

306

-

386

347

-

457

633

-

756

407

-

447

535

-

584

535

-

687

791

-

846

N/A

VND

23,50

0

N/A

2,270

- 2

,850

3,200

- 3

,830

1,910

- 2

,270

2,490

- 2

,680

2,850

- 3

,210

3,740

- 4

,270

4,750

- 5

,280

HK$ 7

.75

N/A

N/A

2,076

- 3

,044

1,148

- 1

,509

2,295

- 2

,657

1,818

- 2

,115

N/A

N/A

MOP

7.98

(Cont’d)


DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

BEIJ

ING

*SH

ENZH

EN/

GU

AN

GZH

OU

*C

HO

NG

QIN

G/

CH

ENG

DU

*

740

-

816

1,67

2 -

1,8

221,

023

- 1

,114

1,79

9 -

1,9

08

941

- 1

,243

1,22

0 -

1,6

69N/

A

1,29

4 -

1,6

69

1,03

9 -

1,2

671,

674

- 2

,267

2,26

4 -

2,7

07

US$

/m2

603

-

718

976

- 1

,231

833

-

985

1,06

1 -

1,2

12

958

- 1

,108

1,21

0 -

1,6

2977

3 -

9

89

1,15

2 -

1,6

13

1,03

8 -

1,2

811,

867

- 2

,331

2,30

1 -

2,7

56

627

-

690

1,00

9 -

1,1

0494

0 -

1,0

901,

803

- 2

,049

876

-

976

1,28

0 -

1,5

4484

4 -

9

26

1,22

6 -

1,7

14

1,11

0 -

1,2

211,

794

- 2

,561

2,43

9 -

2,6

88

652

-

716

1,57

9 -

1,7

9893

3 -

1,0

111,

793

- 1

,871

912

- 1

,228

1,48

2 -

2,0

1769

5 -

9

29

1,25

7 -

1,7

30

1,02

8 -

1,2

671,

719

- 2

,269

2,18

8 -

2,8

16

SHA

NG

HA

I*CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES

(Cont’d)



The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.* R

ates

are

exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s. S

choo

ls (p

rimar

y an

d se

cond

ary)

are

of p

ublic

aut

horit

y st

anda

rd, n

o a/

c an

d c

ompl

ete

with

bas

ic e

xter

nal w

orks

.

IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

torEx

chan

ge R

ate U

sed :

US$

1 =

293

-

358

453

-

566

776

- 1,

082

398

-

555

593

-

749

434

-

592

1,001

- 1

,229

1,529

- 1

,972

RMB

6.60

471

-

593

N/A

457

-

642

363

-

449

483

-

535

337

-

490

765

-

842

1,225

-

1,53

0

RMB

6.60

327

-

390

N/A

579

-

924

413

-

456

459

-

505

290

-

320

800

-

880

1,212

- 1

,515

RMB

6.60

287

-

350

555

-

636

794

-

873

478

-

483

553

-

714

391

-

553

947

-

955

1,245

- 1

,559

RMB

6.60


RM

1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded

s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle

glaz

ed

m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2

KU

ALA

LU

MPU

R 1

5.0 -

26

.0 1

5.0 -

26

.0 1

8.0 -

30

.0 7

2.0 -

100

.022

5.0 -

295

.025

0.0 -

300

.0 3.

25 -

3.7

0 3.

25 -

3.7

0

36.0

-

46.0

36.0

-

46.0

43.0

- 5

0.0

70.0

- 9

0.0

380.0

- 6

00.0

PEN

AN

G

18.0

- 3

0.0 18

.0 -

25.0

15.0

- 3

0.0

80.0

- 10

0.024

0.0 -

280

.026

0.0 -

300

.03.2

0 -

3.80

3.20

- 3

.80

38.0

- 4

5.038

.0 -

45.0

42.0

- 5

0.0

75.0

- 9

5.0

280.0

- 4

20.0

JOH

OR

BA

HR

U

21.5

- 26

.5021

.5 -

26.50

18.0

- 28

.0070

.0 -

100.0

200.0

- 2

65.0

210.0

- 2

70.0

2.80

- 3

.502.8

0 -

3.50

30.0

- 4

5.030

.0 -

45.0

38.0

- 4

6.0

75.0

- 9

5.0

330.0

- 3

80.0

KO

TA

KIN

AB

ALU 15

.0

20

.0

18

.5

10

0.0

35

0.0

40

0.0

4

.00

4.0

0

45.0

45.0

51.0

96.0

300.0

- 3

50.0

KU

CH

ING

22.0

22

.0

24.0

10

5.0

36

0.0

4

00.0

3.

95

3.

95

48

.0

48

.0

53.0

100.0

360

.0

MAJOR RATES FOR MALAYSIA



14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and

th

e like

16. 2

5mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:3

) pav

ing17

. 20m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:4) p

laster

to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(

meas

ured

sepa

ratel

y)19

. 12m

m fib

rous

plas

terbo

ard c

eiling

lining

20. T

wo co

ats of

emuls

ion pa

int to

p

laster

ed su

rface

s

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 %

6.50

- 9

.00

6.50

- 9

.0020

.0 -

28.0

22.0

- 2

8.0 60

.0 -

90.0

35

.0 -

45.0

4.00

- 8

.50 4

- 7

5.5

0 -

8.50

5.50

- 8

.50 24

.0 -

28.0

30.0

- 3

5.0 65

.0 -

80.0

35.0

- 4

5.0

3.50

- 4

.50 6

- 1

0

9.00

9.00

26

.0

26.0

10

0.0

62.0

10.0

10

- 1

1

6.50

-

9.50

6.50

-

9.50

17.0

-

26.0

18.0

-

28.0

55.0

-

80.0

36.0

- 4

6.0

3.40

-

5.00

6 -

15

7.00

- 7

.50

6.50

- 7

.00

2

5.0

25.0

80.0

48.0

8.00

5

- 7

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s an

d pr

elim

inar

ies.


m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg

kg

m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2

1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle gl

azed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

15

- 2

6

15 -

26

1

8 -

30

72

- 10

022

5 -

295

250

- 30

0 3

.25 -

3.70

3.25

- 3

.70 3

6 -

46

36

- 4

643

-

50

70 -

90

380

- 60

0

6.50

- 9.5

0 6

.50 -

9.50

17 -

26

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

RM

120

- 1

40 12

0 -

140

120

- 1

5065

0 -

750

2,300

- 2

,500

2,800

- 3

,200

25 -

2

8 24

-

27

450

- 5

00 45

0 -

500

650

- 7

50

1,20

0

7,0

00

60 -

7

5 60

-

75

200

- 2

40

BANG

KOK#

BAHT

65

10

0

50

65

0

950

1,1

35

1

1

11

20

0

195

25

0

300

1,6

50

26

26

90

JAK

AR

TA##

IDR

’000

270

53

8

350

1,4

00 -

1,600

4,4

00

4,8

99

51

- 55

52 -

55

95

0 - 1,

200

1,2

00

N/

A

1,500

12,5

00*

180

16

0

650

MA

NIL

APH

P20

20

15

-

20 50

17

7 -

187+

117

- 12

21.2

5 -

1.35

1.25

- 1.3

5 40

40

35 -

40 43

290

4.00

- 4.5

04.0

0 -

4.50 21

SING

APO

RE@

S$MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES



m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(me

asur

ed se

para

tely)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

ed

sur

faces

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

18

-

28 5

5 -

80

36 -

46

3.40

- 5

.00

6 -

15

220

- 26

0 1,

200

750

- 85

0

140

- 18

012

- 1

8

100

20

0

215

35

8

- 10

500 -

700

1,8

00

1,400

- 1,6

45

500

- 80

0

12

- 18

22

74

30

3.50

- 4

.00

12 -

15

The

abov

e co

sts

are

base

d on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

# R

ates

are

net

t of V

AT.

## T

he d

ata

for J

akar

ta is

pro

vide

d by

PT

Lant

era

Seja

hter

a In

done

sia.

* A

lum

iniu

m w

ith a

nodi

zed

finis

h; 6

mm

thic

k.@

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f GST

and

exc

lude

cos

t im

pact

aris

ing

from

CO

VID

-19

pand

emic

.+

Rat

e fo

r lea

n co

ncre

te b

lindi

ng.

(Cont’d)



kg


1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle gl

azed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

230

21

5

N/

A

4,5

70

6,1

80

7,7

35

67

64

70

0

75

3

1,1

40

1,765

6,230

130

130

493

IND

IA*

INR

HO C

HI M

INH^

VND

150

18

0

150

1,3

00

1,5

00

1,4

00

7.5

0

7.50

28

0

280

45

0

N/A

4,0

00

30

40

120

MAC

AUM

OP

210

190

290#

940

1,050

1,150

9.50

9.50

400

400

390

1,000

3,800

35

42

155

HONG

KON

GHK

$72

,400

72,40

0

84

,700

280,9

00

1,6

06,40

0

1,9

12,29

1

17

,864

17,98

8

22

5,750

257,2

50

31

2,780

401,1

10 -

597,6

006,3

15,00

0

48,65

0

48

,650

94,00

0

MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)



150

45

0

650

200

1

0

160

400

570

90

10 -

15

m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(me

asur

ed se

para

tely)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

ed

sur

faces

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

144,0

00

67

4,180

245,7

00

91,00

0

8

- 12

40

5

1,7

65

1,400

220

9

- 1

3

The

abov

e co

sts

are

base

d on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

^ R

ates

are

net

t of V

AT.

* Rat

es a

re s

uppl

y &

fix b

ased

on

proj

ects

in B

anga

lore

and

are

net

t of G

ST. M

umba

i cos

ts a

re g

ener

ally

8%

hig

her.

The

dat

a fo

r Ind

ia is

pro

vide

d by

Ark

ind

LS P

rivat

e Li

mite

d, a

n Ar

cadi

s Al

lianc

e Pa

rtner

.#

Rat

e in

clud

ing

dum

ping

cha

rges

.

(Cont’d)



kg


1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle gl

azed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

30

30

1

90

19

0

66

0

70

0

5.4

0

5.4

0

95

90

10

0*

N/A

700

10

8.50

35

SHAN

GHA

IRM

B33

35

12

0

19

0

61

0

65

0

5.6

0

5.6

0

90

85

80

N/A

815+

11

9.5

0

32

BEI

JIN

GR

MB

35

35

65

18

0

53

0

56

0

5.5

0

5.5

0

65

60

80

N/A

670+

10

9.0

0

30

CHO

NGQ

ING

/CH

ENG

DURM

B

SHEN

ZHEN

/G

UANG

ZHO

URM

B

40

40

1

10

19

0

740

80

0

6.00

6.0

0

90

85

100

N/A

70

0

12.50

11.50

36

MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)



32

14

5

162

32

5 -

12

m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(me

asur

ed se

para

tely)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

ed

sur

faces

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

35

160

160

40

6 -

12

36

15

5

165

35

7 -

10

30

14

0

150

35

6

- 1

2

The

abov

e co

sts

are

base

d on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* Rat

e fo

r 120

mm

thic

k co

ncre

te b

lock

wal

ls.

+ R

ate

for d

oubl

e gl

azed

win

dow.


325

105

365

120

65

295 290

410

195

465

205

90

460

405

0

100

200

300

400

500

Hos

pita

l

Acad

emic

Inst

itutio

n

Offi

ce

Res

iden

tial

Fact

ory

Hot

el

Com

mer

cial

Com

plex

RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area

220

275

375

265

365

410

0

100

200

300

400

500

Central Variable Air Volume

Central Constant Air Volume

Central VariableRefrigerant Volume

RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area

ACMV COSTS FOR VARIOUS DESIGNS & DEVELOPMENTS IN KUALA LUMPURACMV : Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System



RM/Tonne of Refrigeration

4200

5400

6900

4700

6100

7500

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

Central Variable Air Volume

Central Constant Air Volume

Central VariableRefrigerant Volume

RM/Tonne of Refrigeration

64006800

1260

4700

1365

6800

78007600

8600

2000

5000

2050

7650

8500

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

Hos

pita

l

Acad

emic

Inst

itutio

n

Offi

ce

Res

iden

tial

Fact

ory

Hot

el

Com

mer

cial

Com

plex


MEC

HA

NIC

AL

SER

VIC

ESOf

fices

Indus

trial*

Hotel

sSh

oppin

g Cen

tres

Apar

tmen

tsEL

ECTR

ICA

L SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

l**Ho

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

ERVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

330

- 4

95

90 -

190

315

- 5

95 3

10 -

480

125

- 2

10

300

- 4

65 15

5 -

195

310

- 5

5030

5 -

465

115

- 2

15

45 -

70

45 -

55

185

- 2

7535

-

4055

- 1

00

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

RM

/m2

4,400

- 4

,800

1,550

- 1

,600

4,600

- 5

,200

4,600

- 4

,800

4,300

- 4

,500

3,400

- 3

,800

1,950

- 2

,200

3,800

- 4

,500

2,800

- 3

,200

2,800

- 3

,350

780

-

900

750

-

790

1,400

- 1

,650

790

-

950

1,200

- 1

,400

BANG

KOK@

BAHT

/m2

1,013

- 1

,166

459

-

733

1,044

- 1

,356

892

- 1,

071

997

- 1

,266

890

- 1,

092

580

-

722

843

- 1,

161

712

-

897

939

- 1

,097

216

-

311

137

-

211

986

- 1,

161

195

-

301

997

- 1

,181

JAK

AR

TA#

IDR

’000

/m2

4,000

- 7

,150

800

- 1

,600

3,5

00 -

11,19

02,8

90 -

7,07

01,3

90 -

4,45

0

3,500

- 7

,690

2,000

- 3

,500

4,900

-10

,200

3,060

- 6

,600

3,600

- 6

,300

1,230

- 2

,200

800

- 1,

400

2,250

- 6

,820

1,220

- 1

,650

2,250

- 4

,100

MA

NIL

A$

PHP/

m2

153

- 2

49

34 -

117

215

- 2

78 1

47 -

246

90 -

170

158

- 2

58 55

- 1

3627

7 -

367

160

- 3

0411

2 -

236

26

-

5518

-

3612

2 -

172

46 -

80

79 -

143

SING

APO

RE^

S$/m

2

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES



FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

65 -

85

55

-

70 6

5 -

100

60

-

8020

-

30

135

- 3

55 55

- 1

8010

5 -

295

100

- 1

20 70

- 1

10

780

-

850

730

-

750

780

-

890

780

-

820

750

-

850

1,100

- 1

,400

N/A

1,100

- 1

,400

300

-

450

600

-

800

296

-

411

148

-

211

327

-

406

274

-

321

311

-

338

580

- 1,

171

N/A

697

- 1,

087

321

-

865

707

-

881

980

- 1,

720

1,000

- 2

,500

1,1

00 -

2,12

01,0

90 -

1,73

098

0 -

1,35

0

1,800

- 4

,930

0 -

73

01,8

00 -

3,50

01,6

00 -

3,01

085

0 -

3,44

0

33 -

56

23

-

51 2

8 -

55

37 -

56

24 -

51

63 -

162

41 -

104

49 -

82

56 -

90

41

- 1

13

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* G

ener

ally

with

out a

ir co

nditi

on.

** E

xclu

des

spec

ial p

ower

sup

ply.

@ B

ased

upo

n ne

tt en

clos

ed a

rea

and

nett

of V

AT.

# T

he d

ata

for J

akar

ta is

pro

vide

d by

PT

Lant

era

Seja

hter

a In

done

sia.

$ T

rans

form

er in

clud

ed in

Ele

ctric

al S

ervi

ces.

^

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f GST

, exc

ludi

ng B

AS a

nd c

ost i

mpa

ct a

risin

g fro

m C

OVI

D-1

9 pa

ndem

ic.

(Cont’d)


MEC

HA

NIC

AL

SER

VIC

ESOf

fices

Indus

trial*

Hotel

sSh

oppin

g Cen

tres

Apar

tmen

tsEL

ECTR

ICA

L SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

l**Ho

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

ERVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

5,110

- 6

,995

2,400

- 4

,465

5,920

- 7

,000

5,215

- 7

,130

2,690

- 3

,765

4,620

- 6

,930

2,720

- 4

,925

5,125

- 7

,625

4,405

- 6

,430

2,330

- 3

,330

800

- 1,

345

550

- 1,

050

4,210

- 6

,910

1,200

- 2

,365

1,900

- 2

,865

INDI

A#

INR/

m2

2,132

- 3

,035

N/A

N/A

N/A

1,601

- 2

,193

2,204

- 2

,641

N/A

N/A

N/A

1,938

- 2

,443

340

-

630

N/A

N/A

N/A

660

-

770

HO

CH

I MIN

HVN

D(’0

00)/m

2

1,900

- 2

,600

20

0 -

30

0

2,00

0 -

2,50

0 2,

100

- 2,

600

800

- 2,

000

1,700

- 2

,400

650

-

850

1,900

- 2

,500

1,700

- 2

,400

1,00

0 -

2,10

0 70

0 -

85

050

0 -

65

01,8

00 -

2,70

070

0 -

90

01,3

00 -

2,00

0

HO

NG

KO

NG

HK

$/m

2

N/A

N/A

2,59

0 -

2,99

0 2

,350

- 2,

940

900

- 1,

200

N/A

N/A

2,590

- 3

,090

2,590

- 2

,940

1,000

- 1

,290

N/A

N/A

1,790

- 2

,190

600

-

790

1,490

- 1

,990

MA

CA

UM

OP/

m2

up up

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)



FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

1,290

- 1

,835

590

-

885

1,500

- 2

,090

1,235

- 1

,555

690

-

895

1,020

- 1

,340

680

-

880

1,530

- 2

,225

1,790

- 2

,290

920

- 1,

200

734

- 1,

209

N/A

N/A

N/A

515

-

646

680

- 1,

300

N/A

N/A

1,390

- 1

,960

770

- 1,

120

550

-

700

400

-

500

600

-

850

550

-

700

100

-

600

700

- 1,

100

550

-

750

550

-

850

850

- 1,

000

450

-

850

N/A

N/A

910

- 1

,120

610

-

810

250

-

300

N/A

N/A

610

-

810

460

-

710

460

-

610

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 202

0 le

vels

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* G

ener

ally

with

out a

ir co

nditi

on.

** E

xclu

des

spec

ial p

ower

sup

ply.

# R

ates

are

bas

ed o

n pr

ojec

ts in

Ban

galo

re a

nd a

re n

ett o

f GST

. Mum

bai c

osts

are

gen

eral

ly 8

% h

ighe

r.

The

dat

a fo

r Ind

ia is

pro

vide

d by

Ark

ind

LS P

rivat

e Li

mite

d, a

n Ar

cadi

s Al

lianc

e Pa

rtner

.

(Cont’d)


MEC

HA

NIC

AL

SER

VIC

ESOf

fices

Indus

trial*

Hotel

sSh

oppin

g Cen

tres

Apar

tmen

tsEL

ECTR

ICA

L SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

l**Ho

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

ERVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

822

- 1,04

5

182

- 3

07 1

,040

- 1,35

6 1

,102

- 1,16

033

0 -

436

645

- 7

28 32

3 -

457

703

- 8

9856

1 -

703

272

-

399

115

- 1

71 92

-

135

389

- 5

3514

5 -

195

177

- 2

40

SHA

NG

HA

IR

MB

/m2

775

- 1,15

0

155

- 2

85 1

,080 -

1,35

0 7

15 -

91

015

2 -

410

540

- 7

95 32

0 -

459

715

- 9

8050

0 -

690

285

-

500

103

- 1

84 89

-

124

390

- 5

0011

4 -

168

150

- 2

80

SHEN

ZHEN

/G

UA

NG

ZHO

URM

B/m

2

758

- 1,03

0

146

- 2

42 9

70 -

1,33

3 9

29 -

1,05

015

7 -

313

470

- 6

87 27

3 -

374

606

- 8

6453

0 -

687

237

-

354

89 -

12

6 89

-

126

343

- 4

7010

6 -

157

106

- 1

87

CH

ON

GQ

ING

/C

HEN

GD

UR

MB

/m2

786

- 1,2

12 17

2 -

283

960

- 1,2

3681

4 -

980

144

-

464

475

- 8

59 32

9 -

464

726

- 9

7249

5 -

697

261

- 4

10

98 -

14

4 98

-

144

381

- 4

9514

4 -

206

175

-

236

BEI

JIN

GR

MB

/m2

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)



FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

241

- 3

38 16

7 -

278

306

- 4

1227

3 -

407

58

- 1

08

294

- 5

78 14

2 -

410

230

- 5

2034

2 -

520

173

- 3

06

230

- 3

50 14

3 -

272

285

- 4

2524

8 -

383

72 -

18

5 29

5 -

517

150

- 4

4025

0 -

480

325

- 4

7013

0 -

450

250

- 3

03 13

6 -

242

263

- 3

6426

3 -

384

61 -

11

6 31

3 -

576

157

- 3

6426

1 -

449

303

- 4

6014

6 -

253

186

- 2

7315

5 -

232

226

- 3

8722

6 -

387

72

- 1

39

297

- 5

83 1

46 -

40

4 23

4 -

525

330

- 5

25 1

77 -

29

2Th

e ab

ove

cost

s ar

e at

4th

Qua

rter 2

020

leve

ls, e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies

unle

ss o

ther

wis

e st

ated

.*

Gen

eral

ly w

ithou

t air

cond

ition

.

** E

xclu

des

spec

ial p

ower

sup

ply.


UNIT RM

per set 55,800

per room 15,700

per room 22,700

per pool 1,200,000

per pool 200,000

DESCRIPTION

PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENTSOutdoor playground equipments comprising various activities and safety mat including fitness park.Age group: 4 to 12Child Capacity: 15 - 20* Price varies according to equipment and design.

SAUNASSauna room complete with timber finishes (Finland Spruce), Finland Harvia sauna heater with built-in control panel and all accessories.Size: 8’x8’x7’6”

STEAM BATHSSteam bath complete with stainless steel steam generator, aluminium frame glass door, aluminium finishes, starry-lite. aroma pump, auto drain system, lighting and all accessories.Size 8’x8’x7’6”

SWIMMING POOLSShape : RectangleSize: approx. 262.5m2 Depth: approx. 1.5m (average)Capacity : 393,750 litresOutdoor swimming pool with overflow system. Reinforced concrete in ground constructed by conventional system. 45mm x 45mm mosaic tile for pool interior and pebble washed for pool coping

Extra for heating system

UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIESFOR KUALA LUMPUR



UNIT RM

per court 70,100

per court 75,000

DESCRIPTION

SQUASH COURTSSingle court with glass back wall including associated mechanical and electrical services but excluding any public facilities (enclosing structure not included)

TENNIS COURTSSingle court on grade with acrylic surfacing complete excluding chain link fence


RM/m2

2,360 - 3,3603,110 - 4,1004,000 - above

1,180 - 1,7701,620 - 2,7002,600 - above

460 - 640620 - 1,060

1,050 - above

2,370 - 3,7505,500 - above

DESCRIPTION

HOTELSPublic Area (Front of House):3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelGuest Rooms:3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery,

sanitary fittings and light fittings.2. Excludes partitioning, M&E works, chandelier, building shell,

operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crockery, linen, television, refrigerator etc.), opening expenses, stage equipment and computer systems.

OFFICESGeneral OfficeExecutive OfficePrestige OfficeNotes:1. Local furniture allowed for general offices.2. Includes furniture, partitioning, minor alteration to fire services,

air-conditioning and suspended ceiling to suit layout.3. Excludes telephones, Local Area Network, office equipment

(e.g. computers, photocopies, fax machines,UPS, etc).

RESTAURANTSGeneral dining restaurantFine dining restaurantNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, minor

alteration to air-conditioning and fire services installation to suit layout, exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaust flue, operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen, utensils, etc.).

FIT-OUT COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR



2GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA

JUBM - Arcadis Building WorksComposite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI)

JKR Tender Price Index

Value of Construction Work Done byType of Construction Activity

Performance of The Construction Sector

Estimating Rules of Thumb

Technical Specifications

Average Unit Prices

Unit Price Index

Construction Sector Indicators

Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Oct 2020)

Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & Gross Domestic Product

Progress Payments

JUBM - ARCADIS BUILDING WORKSCOMPOSITE TENDER PRICE INDEX (BWCTPI)

Base

Yea

r = 2

000

So

urce

: JU

BM &

Arc

adis

Tend

er P

rice

Inde

x

172.

0

171.

5173.

3 174.

9175.

8 169.

5

166.

4 166.

5163.

5

169.

8163.

9 163.

3163.

1

164.

7167.

8 165.

1

169.

5 173.

5176.

1 177.

0

176.

6 176.

4

173.

0 171.

9170.

8 170.

8171.

7 171.

9171.

9

145.

0

150.

0

155.

0

160.

0

165.

0

170.

0

175.

0

180.

0

185.

0

190.

0

Q1 2014

Q2 2014

Q3 2014

Q4 2014

Q1 2015

Q2 2015

Q3 2015

Q4 2015

Q1 2016

Q2 2016

Q3 2016

Q4 2016

Q1 2017

Q2 2017

Q3 2017

Q4 2017

Q1 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2018

Q4 2018

Q1 2019

Q2 2019

Q3 2019

Q4 2019

Q1 2020

Q2 2020

Q3 2020

Q4 2020

1H 2021 (f)

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA52


Sour

ce: T

he P

ublic

Wor

ks D

epar

tmen

t, M

alay

sia

Base

Yea

r = 1

980

Year

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

TEN

DER

PR

ICE

IND

EX

1/2 408.4

942

0.49

415.2

444

6.03

461.8

247

7.15

491.9

654

6.30

552.2

9

2/2 411.3

642

9.32

437.3

545

3.99

469.5

448

4.69

501.6

252

3.22

559.8

0

Tend

er P

rice

Inde

x

350

400

450

500

550

600

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

JKR TENDER PRICE INDEX

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 53

Qua

rter

/ Y

ear

RM

mill

ion

(%)

Res

iden

tial

Bui

ldin

gsN

on-r

esid

entia

lB

uild

ings

Civ

ilEn

gine

erin

g(%

)(%

)

Spec

ial T

rade

s (%)

Tota

l

(%)

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

Q1/20

16Q2

/2016

Q3/20

16Q4

/2016

Q1/20

17Q2

/2017

Q3/20

17Q4

/2017

Q1/20

18Q2

/2018

Q3/20

18Q4

/2018

Q1/20

19Q2

/2019

Q3/20

19Q4

/2019

Q1/20

20Q2

/2020

Q3/20

20

9,331

9,283

9,579

9,615

10,22

09,6

399,7

299,7

28

9,876

8,906

8,981

8,829

9,144

8,807

8,735

9,066

8,448

5,398

7,689

29.2

30.5

30.0

29.5

29.2

28.5

28.2

27.7

26.6

25.0

24.7

24.2

24.5

24.5

24.2

24.5

24.1

27.3

24.5

10,38

29,6

159,8

019,9

64

10,81

710

,546

10,08

010

,109

10,68

510

,036

10,11

810

,362

10,21

09,1

038,9

459,3

00

9,087

5,809

7,517

32.5

31.6

30.7

30.6

30.9

31.2

29.2

28.8

28.8

28.2

27.9

28.4

27.3

25.3

24.8

25.1

25.9

29.4

24.0

10,61

510

,075

11,13

311

,495

12,31

412

,018

13,14

213

,613

14,71

514

,855

15,46

315

,560

16,11

716

,075

16,62

216

,785

15,74

57,1

9414

,358

33.2

33.1

34.9

35.3

35.1

35.5

38.1

38.8

39.6

41.7

42.6

42.6

43.1

44.8

46.1

45.4

44.9

36.4

45.8

1,613

1,453

1,397

1,486

1,702

1,622

1,544

1,627

1,848

1,827

1,726

1,760

1,927

1,934

1,775

1,827

1,761

1,379

1,803

5.1 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 7.0 5.7

31,94

130

,427

31,91

032

,560

35,05

333

,825

34,49

535

,078

37,12

435

,625

36,28

736

,511

37,39

835

,919

36,07

7

36,97

8

35,04

019

,780

31,36

7

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Sour

ce: Q

uarte

rly C

onst

ruct

ion

Stat

istic

s, D

epar

tmen

t of S

tatis

tics

Mal

aysi

a

VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE BYTYPE OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY



Sour

ce: Q

uarte

rly C

onst

ruct

ion

Stat

istic

s, D

epar

tmen

t of S

tatis

tics

Mal

aysi

a

No. o

fPr

ojects

Value

of

Wor

k Don

e (R

M’00

0)

Perce

ntage

Ch

ange

(%)

(QoQ

)(Y

oY)

2018 2019 2020Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

9,259

9,580

9,905

9,892

9,939

10,57

911

,018

11,86

211

,857

12,67

613

,598

37,12

3,931

35,62

4,699

36,28

7,482

36,51

1,049

37,39

7,513

35,91

9,139

36,07

6,604

36,97

8,460

35,04

0,152

19,78

0,063

31,36

7,003

5.8 -4.0 1.9 0.6 2.4 -4.0 0.4 2.5 -5.2

-43.6 58

.6

5.9 5.3 5.2 4.1 0.7 0.8 -0.6 1.3 -6.3

-44.9

-13.1

-45

-35

-25

-15-55152535455565(%

)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2018

2019

2020

Perc

enta

ge C

hang

e (%

) (Q

oQ)

Perc

enta

ge C

hang

e (%

) (Yo

Y)

PERFORMANCE OF THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR


ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB

Composition of Concrete (per m3)

Mix Cement Sand Aggregate 1:3:6 216kg 0.45m3 0.90m3

1:2:4 308kg 0.43m3 0.86m3

1:1:2 540kg 0.38m3 0.75m3

Weight of Concrete Items

Item WeightConcrete 2,400 kg/m3

Cement 1,441 kg/m3

Sand 1,600 kg/m3

Aggregate 1,350 kg/m3

Steel 7,843 kg/m3

Average Loads VolumeLorry 10.0 m3

Concrete truck (24 ton) 5.5 m3

Barge 200 - 1,450 m3

Dimensions for Standard Parking Space, Loading/Unloading Bays and Lay-bys

Minimum Length Width HeadroomPrivate Cars, Taxis 5 m 2.5 m 2.4 mand Light VansCoaches and Buses 12 m 3.0 m 3.8 mLorries 11 m 3.5 m 4.1 mContainer Vehicles 16 m 3.5 m 4.5 m

Minimum headroom means the clearance between thefloor and the lower most projection from the ceilingincluding any lighting units, ventilation duct, conduitsor similar.



Structure Design - Concrete Ratios

The following is a range of concrete ratios for buildingsuperstructure design:

Concrete/floor area 0.3 m3/m2 to 0.6 m3/m2

Formwork/floor area 2.2 m2/m2 to 3.0 m2/m2

Reinforcement/concrete vol. 160 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3

Average External Wall/Floor Ratio

Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2

Office, Hotel 0.4 m2/m2

Industrial 0.4 m2/m2

Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio

Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2

Office 0.5 m2/m2

Hotel 1.5 m2/m2

Air - Conditioning

Average 0.05 tonne/m2 of floor area

The above ratios are indicative and for reference purposesonly. They do not account for buildings with special shapes,configurations or particular small foot prints.

Indicative Dimensions for Sports Grounds

Length Width Tennis Court 40 m 20 m Squash Court 13 m 6 m Basketball Court 38 m 23 m Volleyball Court 30 m 20 m Badminton Court 20 m 10 m Rink 61 m 26 m Soccer Playing Field 110 - 120 m 70 - 80 mFutsal 25 - 42 m 15 - 25 m

The above dimensions are for a single court with appropriateclearance. No spectator seating or support area has beenallowed.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table for Standard BRC Fabrics

A 10

A 9

A 8

A 7

A 6/5

A 5

A 4

BR

CR

ef.

No.

BS

4483

or S

S-32

Ref

No.

Size

mm

Spac

ing

mm

Size

mm

Spac

ing

mm

Mai

nm

m2 /m

Cro

ssm

m2 /m

Mas

s Pe

rU

nit A

rea

Kg/

m2

Mai

n W

ireC

ross

Wire

Cro

ss-S

ectio

nal A

rea

A 39

3

- A

252

A 19

3

-A

142

A 98

-

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

393

318

252

193

166

142 98 63

393

318

252

193

166

142 98 63

6.16

4.99

3.95

3.02

2.61

2.22

1.54

0.99

SQU

AR

E M

ESH

ES

B 12

B 10

B 9

B 8

B 7

B 6

B 5

C 10

C 9

C 8

C 7

C 6

C 5

B 11

31B

385

-

B 50

3B

385

B 28

3B

196

C 78

5C

636

C 50

3C

385

C 28

3

-

12.0

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

400

400

400

400

400

400

1,131 785

636

503

385

283

196

785

636

503

385

283

196

252

252

252

252

193

193

193 71 71 49 49 49 49

10.90 8.1

46.9

75.9

34.5

33.7

33.0

5

6.72

5.55

4.34

3.41

2.61

1.93

REC

TAN

GU

LAR

MES

HES

STA

ND

AR

D S

IZES

Shee

ts

(all R

ef. N

o’s)

Leng

th : 6

.0 me

tres

Widt

h : 2

.2 me

tres

Rol

ls

(Ref.

No’s

: A4,

A5, A

6, A6

/5 on

ly)Le

ngth

: 40.0

metr

esW

idth

: 2.0

metre

s



Weight Tables for Mild Steel Round Bar & High Tensile Deformed Bar

* High Yield Deformed Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight.* Mild Steel Round Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight or 12 metres once folded.* Special cut length can be produced from 6m to 15m on a certain min. quality per size per order upon request.

No. of Pcs.12m LengthPer Bundle

WeightPer Bundle

(MT)High YieldDeformed

Mild SteelRound

Std. Size (mm)

3762101681389654342822181412109

1.0020.9951.0061.0201.0231.0231.0061.0031.0171.0441.0611.0881.0681.065

D 6D 8D 9D 10D 12D 16D 20D 22D 25D 28D 32D 35D 38D 40

Ø 6Ø 8Ø 9Ø 10Ø 12Ø 16Ø 20Ø 22Ø 25Ø 28Ø 32Ø 35Ø 38 -

28.350.363.678.5

113.1201.1314.2380.1490.9615.8804.2962.1

1,134.11,256.6

CrossSectional Area (mm2)

UnitWeight(kg/m)

0.2220.3950.4990.6160.8881.5792.4662.9843.8544.8346.3137.5538.9039.864


AVERAGE UNIT PRICES

Regio

n: A

= Ce

ntral

Penin

sular

Mala

ysia;

B =

Kota

Kina

balu;

C =

Kuc

hing

Nove

mber

& D

ecem

ber r

ates a

re no

t ava

ilable

at tim

e of p

rintin

g.So

urce

: Spe

cial R

eleas

e 1, F

or C

ivil E

ngine

ering

Wor

ks, D

epar

tmen

t of S

tatist

ics, M

alays

ia.

2020 Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

AC

B

Riv

er S

and

AC

B

Ord

inar

y Po

rtla

nd

AC

B

Cem

ent

RM

/50

kg B

ag

Regio

n

Sand

RM

/Met

ric T

onA

utom

ativ

e G

as O

ilR

M/L

itre

Die

sel R

etai

l Pric

e

2.18

2.13

1.90

1.49

1.45

1.72

1.85

1.81

1.73

1.72

2.18

2.13

1.90

1.49

1.45

1.72

1.85

1.81

1.73

1.72

2.18

2.13

1.90

1.49

1.45

1.72

1.85

1.81

1.73

1.72

51.96

51.89

53.19

53.19

53.19

53.19

53.86

53.86

53.86

53.86

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

50.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

17.50

17.62

17.65

17.66

17.75

17.78

17.83

17.83

17.80

17.74

17.49

17.49

17.57

17.57

17.57

17.57

17.57

17.57

17.57

17.57

19.18

19

.18

19.18

19

.18

19.33

19

.33

19.33

19

.33

19.33

19

.33



Regio

n: A

= Ce

ntral

Penin

sular

Mala

ysia;

B =

Kota

Kina

balu;

C =

Kuc

hing

Nove

mber

& D

ecem

ber r

ates a

re no

t ava

ilable

at tim

e of p

rintin

g.So

urce

: Spe

cial R

eleas

e 1, F

or C

ivil E

ngine

ering

Wor

ks, D

epar

tmen

t of S

tatist

ics, M

alays

ia.


2020 Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Agg

rega

tes

Gra

nite

10m

m (3

/ 8” )

RM

/Met

ric T

on

AC

B

Gra

nite

20m

m (3

/ 4” )

AC

B

Gra

nite

40m

m (1

1 /2” )

AC

B

Cru

sher

run

AC

BRe

gion

32.59

31

.77

31.13

31

.13

31.04

31

.13

30.79

30

.79

30.79

31

.09

29.00

29

.00

29.00

29

.00

29.00

29

.00

29.00

29

.00

29.00

29

.00

31.45

26.20

26.20

26.20

26.20

26

.20

26.20

26

.20

26.20

26.20

32.65

32

.56

32.16

32

.16

32.16

32

.10

32.10

32

.11

32.11

32

.38

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

31.50

31.50

31.50

31.50

31.50

31.50

31.50

31.50

31.50

31.50

32.96

32.01

30

.60

30.60

30

.60

30.58

29

.60

29.57

29

.5729

.57

31.00

31

.00

31.00

31

.00

31.00

31

.00

31.00

31

.00

31.00

31

.00

29.60

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.58

25

.15

24.72

24

.72

24.72

24

.72

24.42

24

.42

24.42

24

.67

29.33

29.33

29.33

29.33

29.33

29.33

29.33

29.33

29.33

29.33

26.50

26.50

26.50

26.50

26.50

26.50

26.50

26.50

26.50

26.50

UNIT PRICE INDEX

Note:

July

2017

= 10

0

U

nit P

rice I

ndex

abov

e are

appli

cable

for W

ilaya

h Per

seku

tuan K

uala

Lump

ur, M

elaka

, Neg

eri S

embil

an an

d Sela

ngor

regio

n.

N

ovem

ber &

Dec

embe

r rate

s are

not a

vaila

ble at

time o

f prin

ting.

Sour

ce: S

pecia

l Rele

ase 2

, For

Buil

ding a

nd S

tructu

ral W

orks

, Dep

artm

ent o

f Stat

istics

, Mala

ysia.

2020

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Bricks & Wall

CeilingMaterials

Glass

Roofing Materials

Plywood

Timber

SanitaryFittings

Plumbing Materials

Floor & Wall Tiles

Steel & Metal Sections

Paints

96.5

96.3

96.3

96.4

96.4

102.2

10

2.2

102.2

10

2.2

102.2

101.2

10

1.2

101.2

10

1.2

101.2

10

1.7

102.1

10

2.1

102.2

10

2.2

97.5

9

7.2

97.2

9

7.2

97.2

9

7.2

97.7

9

7.9

97.9

9

7.9

101.0

10

1.0

101.0

10

1.0

101.0

9

9.8

98.8

9

8.0

98.0

98.0

99.2

99.2

99.2

99.2

99.2

99.2

99.2

99.2

99.2

99.2

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

100.4

10

0.4

100.4

10

0.4

100.4

10

0.4

100.5

10

0.5

100.5

10

0.5

99.0

99.1

99.1

99.1

99.1

97.8

97.8

97.8

97.8

97.8

108.0

108.3

108.4

108.4

108.4

108.2

107.9

107.9

108.3

108.3

101.5

10

1.6

101.8

10

1.8

101.8

10

1.8

101.8

10

1.8

101.8

10

1.8



0500

1,00

0

1,50

0

2,00

0

2,50

0

3,00

0

3,50

0

JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOct

0

5,00

0

10,0

00

15,0

00

20,0

00

2019

2020

RM M

illion

Num

ber

Hous

ing A

ppro

vals*

(num

ber)

Loan

s App

rove

d fo

r Con

struc

tion

Secto

r (RM

Milli

on)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

2019

2020

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.

0

120.

0

140.

0Inde

x

Oth

er a

rticl

es o

f con

cret

e, c

emen

t and

pla

ster

Basi

c iro

n an

d s

teel

pro

duct

sC

onst

ruct

ion

rela

ted

prod

ucts

Oth

er A

rtic

les

of C

oncr

ete,

C

emen

t &

Plas

ter

2020

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

101.2

102.7 92

.525

.639

.084

.397

.510

3.210

6.1 N/A

111.7

119.5

112.0 69

.372

.413

1.413

3.112

7.412

5.8 N/A

118.4

115.0

106.1 43

.464

.411

1.712

0.311

8.011

6.8 N/A

Bas

ic Ir

on

and

Stee

l Pr

oduc

ts

Con

stru

ctio

n R

elat

ed

Prod

ucts

Prod

uctio

n# (I

ndex

)

16,04

715

,468

6,262

1,176

3,667

10,99

111

,766

10,53

110

,038

13,69

2

Hou

sing

App

rova

ls*

(num

ber)

1,623

1,857

1,747 82

41,1

991,5

812,2

702,0

002,3

102,0

42

Loan

sA

ppro

ved

for

Con

stru

ctio

nSe

ctor

(RM

mill

ion)

Not

e: #

Bas

ed o

n In

dust

rial P

rodu

ctio

n In

dex

(201

5 =

100)

.

* N

umbe

r of h

ousi

ng u

nits

by

priv

ate

deve

lope

rs a

ppro

ved

for c

onst

ruct

ion

in P

enin

sula

r Mal

aysi

a by

the

Min

istry

of H

ousi

ng a

nd L

ocal

Gov

ernm

ent.

Sour

ce: C

entra

l Ban

k of

Mal

aysi

a.

CONSTRUCTION SECTOR INDICATORS


10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

USD/Tonne

Nickel

4,500

4,700

4,900

5,100

5,300

5,500

5,700

5,900

6,100

6,300

6,500

6,700

6,900


USD/Tonne

Copper (Grade A)


GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2COMMODITIES PRICE TREND (JAN TO OCT 2020)

Source: London Metal Exchange

Aluminium Year2020

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct

1,770.891,685.081,610.701,457.151,459.791,564.021,639.351,733.901,745.341,802.82

6,037.955,685.305,178.055,048.255,233.825,742.396,353.766,496.706,712.416,702.77

Copper (Grade A)

13,495.7912,735.5011,867.7711,753.2012,135.3212,703.2713,341.3514,486.8514,866.2715,219.36

Nickel

Monthly Average (USD / Tonne)

1,400

1,450

1,500

1,550

1,600

1,650

1,700

1,750

1,800

1,850

1,900


USD/Tonne

Aluminium


Note: * For the first half of 2020 ** Preliminary *** Estimate **** ForecastSource: Economic Outlook 2021, Ministry of Finance Malaysia

-20.0

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

52,000

54,000

56,000

58,000

60,000

62,000

64,000

66,000

68,000

70,000

2017 2018 2019** 2020*** 2021****

Construction GDP% Change

%GDP (RM million)

Year

7.8

8.0

8.2

8.4

8.6

8.8

9.0

1,200

1,210

1,220

1,230

1,240

1,250

1,260

1,270

1,280

1,290

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020*

Construction Sector EmploymentShare of Construction Sector in Total Employment

%Employment ('000 persons)

Year


GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION SECTOR - EMPLOYMENT & GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

PROGRESS PAYMENTSTh

e fo

llow

ing

grap

h an

d ta

ble

are

an in

dica

tion

of th

e ra

te o

f exp

endi

ture

for c

onst

ruct

ion

proj

ects

.

The

rate

of e

xpen

ditu

re is

an

aver

age

rate

and

will

vary

from

pro

ject

to

proj

ect w

hen

spec

ific

proj

ect c

ircum

stan

ces

are

take

n in

to a

ccou

nt.

No

acco

unt h

as b

een

mad

e fo

r ret

entio

n.

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

(%)

Con

tract

Per

iod

(%)

100

80 60 40 20 00

2

0

40

6

0

80

100

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

5% 10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

2% 5% 8% 13%

18%

24%

30%

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

40%

45%

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

36%

43%

50%

57%

64%

70%

76%

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

82%

87%

92%

95%

98%

100%


3PROPERTY

Residential

Hotel

Office

Shopping Complex

Shop

Industrial

Res

iden

tial

Q2

2020

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

kM

ALAY

SIA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k (u

nit)

492,8

4815

,109

12,70

51,5

80,48

184

8,929

522,2

7249

4,515

285,7

1819

8,726

338,3

4728

4,439

102,7

6083

,839

26,15

322

1,473

266,7

815,

775,

095

50,41

1 5,

499

657

104,3

50

51,81

6 43

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36,56

6 16

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20,83

4 14

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19,30

8 18

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11,92

1 1,

422

26,99

5 1

8,494

44

1,49

5

Inco

min

g Su

pply

(uni

t)

Sour

ce: R

esid

entia

l Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t 2Q

202

0,

Val

uatio

n &

Prop

erty

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t

Sour

ce: R

esid

entia

l Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t 2Q

201

7 - 2

020,

V

alua

tion

& Pr

oper

ty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

RESIDENTIAL

PROPERTY70

PROPERTY3

Q22

017

Q22

018

Q22

019

Q22

020

Exis

ting

Stoc

k of

Res

iden

tial b

y Ty

pe in

Kua

la L

umpu

r and

Sel

ango

r

Number of Units ('000)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2 - 3

Sto

rey

Terr

ace

Cond

omin

ium

/Apa

rtm

ent

Sour

ce: K

nigh

t Fra

nk R

eal E

stat

e H

ighl

ight

s 1s

t Hal

f 202

0So

urce

: Mal

aysia

n Ho

use

Price

Inde

x, V

alua

tion

& Pr

oper

ty

Ser

vices

Dep

artm

ent

Mal

aysi

a Ho

use

Pric

e In

dex

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

Q2

2015

Q2

2016

Q2

2017

Q2

2018

Q2

2019

Q2

2020

p

Index Point

Year

Inde

x Po

int

Not

es:

p =

Anal

ysis

bas

ed o

n pr

elim

inar

y da

ta a

nd is

cal

cula

ted

by

w

eigh

ted

aver

age

appr

oach

bas

ed o

n re

cord

ed tr

ansa

ctio

ns

of

sel

ecte

d sc

hem

e

Base

Yea

r = 2

010

p =

prel

imin

ary

Loca

lity

A

vera

ge

Ask

ing

Ren

tal

(RM

psf

/mon

th)

Ave

rage

T

rans

acte

d Pr

ice

(

RM

psf

)P

870 -

1,19

079

0 -

890

850 -

1,09

085

0 -

940

630 -

80

0

2.30 -

5.00

2.00 -

3.20

2.40 -

4.00

2.00 -

4.20

2.00 -

3.50

KL C

ityAm

pang

Hilir

/ U-T

hant

Bang

sar

Dama

nsar

a Heig

hts

Mont’

Kiar

a

Ren

tals

and

Tra

nsac

ted

Pric

es o

f Sel

ecte

d E

xist

ing

Hig

h En

d C

ondo

min

ium

s/Se

rvic

e A

part

men

ts (1

H20

20)

PROPERTY 71

Hot

elQ

2 20

20

WP

Kuala

Lum

pur

WP

Putra

jaya

WP

Labu

anSe

lango

rJo

hor

Pulau

Pina

ngPe

rak

Nege

ri Se

mbil

anM

elaka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lanta

nPe

rlisSa

bah

Sara

wak

MA

LAYS

IA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k ( R

oom

s)

40,7

711,

769

1,66

022

,747

30,7

9821

,553

16,0

559,

399

17,0

3113

,154

25,3

8310

,280

4,36

01,

245

22,5

5720

,282

259,

044

8,2

88 0 2

64 1

,843

4,2

88 4

,951

865

1,5

96 1

,456

756 247

597

144

120

2,2

25 3

18 2

7,95

8

Inco

min

g Su

pply

(Roo

ms)

S

ourc

e: L

eisu

re P

rope

rty S

tock

Tab

le Q

2 20

20,

Sour

ce: T

ouris

m M

alay

sia

Valu

atio

n &

Prop

erty

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t

Tour

ist A

rriv

als

& R

ecei

pts

to M

alay

sia

Year

1Q

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

Arr

ival

s (m

illio

n)

4.23

26.10

25.83

25.95

26.76

25.72

27.44

25.72

25.03

24.71

24.58

12.5

86.1

84.1

82.1

82.1

69.1

72.0

65.4

60.6

58.3

56.5

Rec

eipt

s (R

M b

illio

n)

No

of H

otel

Roo

ms

in M

alay

sia

HOTEL

PROPERTY72

PROPERTY3

0

102030405060708090 %

2018

2019

Sour

ce: T

ouris

m M

alay

sia

Perf

orm

ance

of H

otel

s - A

vera

ge O

ccup

ancy

Rat

es (%

)

PROPERTY 73

Q2

2019

Q2

2020

PSt

ate

/ Sub

-Reg

ion

p = pr

elimi

nary,

2010

=100

KL

City

Integ

ra To

wer

Mena

ra B

injai

The E

xcha

nge 1

06G

Towe

rMe

nara

Max

isMe

nara

Hap

Sen

g 2K

L Fr

inge

Mena

ra S

hell

Mena

ra E

tiqa

Nu To

wer 2

The G

arde

ns N

orth

& So

uth To

wers

Mena

ra LG

BUO

A Co

rpor

ate To

wer A

Mercu

2 Se

lang

or1 F

irst A

venu

eTh

e Pinn

acle

Suria

n Tow

erNu

cleus

Towe

rPl

aza 3

3Th

e Asc

ent @

Par

adigm

Quill

18 (B

lock A

& B

lock B

)

Ask

ing

Gro

ss R

enta

l (R

M p

sf/m

onth

)

Ask

ing

Ren

tals

of S

elec

ted

Gra

de A

Offi

ceS

(1H

2020

)

11.00

8.80

10.00

- 12

.006.5

0 - 8.

50 1

0.50 -

11.00

7.5

0

8.50

8.50

7.50

7.50

6.50 -

7.50

6.20

7.50

6.00

6.50

5.80

5.80

5.50

5.50 -

6.00

5.50

Purp

ose-

Bui

lt O

ffice

Ren

tal I

ndex

Kla

ng V

alle

yK

uala

Lum

pur

City

Centr

eOu

tside

City

Cen

treSe

lang

orPe

taling

Jaya

/ Sub

ang J

aya

Shah

Alam

Seri K

emba

ngan

Joho

r Bah

ruG

eorg

e To

wn

130.

613

9.0

139.3

138.0

125.

212

9.012

1.512

5.013

0.0

128.

5

130.

914

0.1

140.9

137.7

125.

213

0.412

0.012

5.213

0.6

127.

0

% C

hang

e(Y

-o-Y

)

0.2

0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.0 1.1 -1.2 0.2 0.4

-1.1

Sour

ce: P

urpo

se-B

uilt

Offi

ce R

enta

l Ind

ex (P

BO-R

I) Kl

ang

Valle

y,

Joh

or B

ahru

& G

eorg

e To

wn

Q1

- Q2

2020

P, V

alua

tion

&

P

rope

rty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

Sour

ce: K

nigh

t Fra

nk R

eal E

stat

e H

ighl

ight

s 1s

t Hal

f 202

0

OFFICE

PROPERTY74

PROPERTY3

Purp

ose

Bui

lt O

ffice

Q2

2020

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

kM

ALAY

SIA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k To

tal S

pace

(m2 )

9,266

,687

2,525

,253

67,05

14,0

30,79

11,2

94,79

41,1

11,68

163

5,102

339,6

4941

1,050

428,6

7242

0,570

362,9

7739

1,525

131,0

3879

9,613

737,7

9822

,954

,251

1,465

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75,18

6 020

8,391

244,2

904,5

9036

,847

9,487 0 0

36,37

563

,767 0

25,08

519

,252

58,51

6 2

,247

,227

Inco

min

g Su

pply

Tota

l Spa

ce (m

2 )

Sour

ce: C

omm

erci

al P

rope

rty S

tock

Tab

le Q

2 20

20, V

alua

tion

& Pr

oper

ty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

Dis

trib

utio

n of

Exi

stin

g St

ock

of P

urpo

se B

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Pula

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PROPERTY 75

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PROPERTY3

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tock

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le Q

2 20

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Val

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rank

Rea

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hlig

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Shop

ping

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Stoc

k in

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Petaling Jaya

Subang Jaya/Sunway

Shah Alam

Klang

Bukit Bintang / JalanRaja Chulan

Central CommercialArea

Cheras

Jalan Ampang

m2

PROPERTY 77

WP

Kuala

Lump

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P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

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MAL

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A

Exis

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31,88

853

898

310

8,093

89,27

538

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62,29

526

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22,62

831

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25,44

78,2

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5,628

32,04

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1,63

3 0 76 6,

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10,13

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1,24

2 1,

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ty S

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Dep

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Pre-

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2- 2

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3- 3

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4- 4

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d In

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Supp

ly o

f Sho

p in

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uala

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pur a

nd S

elan

gor a

s at

Q2

2020

1.7%

6.6%

28.3

%

25.2

%

15.8

%

2.4%

2.1%

1.4%

0.5%

15.9

%

Exis�

ngSt

ock

0.0% 3.

1%30

.4%

22.5

%7.

1%

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0.9%

0.2%

2.1%

27.2

%

Inco

min

gSu

pply

SHOP

PROPERTY78

PROPERTY3

Exis

ting

Stoc

k (u

nit)

Indu

stria

lQ

2 20

20W

P Ku

ala Lu

mpur

WP

Putra

jaya

WP

Labu

anSe

lango

rJo

hor

Pulau

Pina

ngPe

rak

Nege

ri Sem

bilan

Melak

aKe

dah

Paha

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reng

ganu

Kelan

tanPe

rlisSa

bah

Sara

wak

5,1

38 48 635

40,83

517

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9,260

8,464

5,524

7,120

3,858

3,578 86

660

629

66,1

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0 0 8 97

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152 61 837 33 74 48 28 28 308

221

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0.0%Ex

istin

gSt

ock

47.7

%

21.6

%

21.0

%

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ce: I

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Val

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Prop

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Ser

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s D

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t

PROPERTY 79

INDUSTRIAL

PROPERTY80

PROPERTY3

4FINANCIAL

Financial Definitions & Formulae

Mortgage Repayment Table

Malaysia Balance of Payments- Goods & Services

Consumer Price Index & ProducerPrice Index

Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates

Interest Rates : Banking Institutions

Currency Chart

Exchange Rates

Discount Rate

The rate of return a developer expects when investing in a project. i.e. opportunity cost

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that equates the present value of expected future cash flows to the cost of the investment.

The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate.

Net Present Value (NPV)

The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows, discounted back to today’s values at the Discount Rate.

The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss a developer makes above or below his required profit (based on a nominated Discount Rate).

72 Rule

The approximate number of years required to double your capital can be calculated by dividing the interest rate into 72.

e.g. If interest rate = 10% p.a. Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years It will take approximately 7.2 years to double your capital if it is invested at 10% p.a.

Future value of $1Future value of $1 per periodSinking fund (the amount required to be put away periodically to realise some future sum)Present value of $1Present value of $1 per periodAnnuity with a PV of $1 (Mortgage bond formula)

FV = PV (1+i)n

FV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ i]

PMT = FV [i ÷ ((1+i)n – 1)]

PV = FV [1÷ (1+i)n]PV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ (i(1+i)n)]

PMT = PV[(i(1+i)n) ÷ ((1+i)n - 1)]

PV = present valueFV = future valuePMT = payment amountn = period (e.g. 10 years with monthly payments, n = 10 x 12 = 120)i = interest rate per period (e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly; i = 12% ÷ 12 month = 1% per period)

FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS

FINANCIAL FORMULAE

FINANCIAL82

FINANCIAL4

Based on:* 1,000 units of currency* Interest compounded monthly* Equal monthly repayments

Example

Borrow $1,000,000 to be repaid monthly at 10% p.a. over 10 years.

Repayments = 1,000,000 / 1,000 x $13.22 = $13,220 per month

MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE

REPAYMENT (years) Interest p.a. 5 10 15 20 5% 18.87 10.61 7.91 6.60 6% 19.33 11.10 8.44 7.16 7% 19.80 11.61 8.99 7.75 8% 20.28 12.13 9.56 8.36 9% 20.76 12.67 10.14 9.00 10% 21.25 13.22 10.75 9.65 11% 21.74 13.78 11.37 10.32 12% 22.24 14.35 12.00 11.01 13% 22.75 14.93 12.65 11.72 14% 23.27 15.53 13.32 12.44 15% 23.79 16.13 14.00 13.17 16% 24.32 16.75 14.69 13.91 17% 24.85 17.38 15.39 14.67 18% 25.39 18.02 16.10 15.43 19% 25.94 18.67 16.83 16.21 20% 26.49 19.33 17.56 16.99 21% 27.05 19.99 18.31 17.78 22% 27.62 20.67 19.06 18.57 23% 28.19 21.35 19.82 19.37 24% 28.77 22.05 20.58 20.17 25% 29.35 22.75 21.36 20.98

FINANCIAL 83

Year

201620172018*20192020**

Balance on Goods & Services(RM mil)

83,12894,25597,106

112,41262,532

Goods Net Payments(RM mil)

102,046117,113114,621123,33496,269

Services Net

Payments(RM mil)

- 18,917- 22,858- 17,515-10,922- 33,737

-60,000

-40,000

-20,000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

2016 2017 2018* 2019 2020**

Goods/ServicesNet Payments(RM million)

Balance on Goods and ServicesGoods Net PaymentsServices Net Payments

Balance on Goods & Services

(RM million)

Note: * Revised ** 1Q 2020 to 3Q 2020Source: Central Bank of Malaysia

MALAYSIA BALANCE OF PAYMENTS- GOODS & SERVICES

FINANCIAL84

FINANCIAL4

Note: Year 2010=100 * Local Production ** November 2020Source: Central Bank of Malaysia

Year CPI PPI*

2017 3.7 % 6.7 %

2018 1.0 % -1.1 %

2019 0.7 % -1.4 %

2020** -1.7 % n.a.

Annual Change (%)

-3-2-1012345678

2017 2018 2019 2020**

Consumer Price Index (CPI) Producer Price Index (PPI)*

%

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX & PRODUCER PRICE INDEX

FINANCIAL 85

Country Rate (%) China* 4.75 Hong Kong 5.00 India$ 8.75 Macau 5.25 Malaysia^ 5.51 Philippines 6.03 Singapore 5.25 Thailand

# 6.15 United Kingdom** 0.10 United States of America 3.25 Vietnam

## 4.50 Jakarta

$$ 4.50

Source:Arcadis Asia Offices

* 5-Year Benchmark Lending Rate$ The data is provided by Arkind LS Private Limited, an Arcadis Alliance Partner^ Base Lending Rate (average based on 16 financial institutions)# Minimum Loan Rate % per annum (average based on local bank)** Bank Rate (Bank of England base rate)## Min and in VND per year$$ The data is provided by PT Lantera Sejahtera Indonesia

PRIME RATES & BASE LENDING RATESas at 4th Quarter 2020

FINANCIAL86

FINANCIAL4

Commercial Banks Investment Banks 2020 Base Average Average Lending Lending Rates Lending Rates Rates (%) (%) (%)

Jan 6.50 4.64 6.49Feb 6.48 4.60 6.44Mar 6.26 4.40 6.36Apr 6.26 4.26 6.28May 5.78 4.01 6.16Jun 5.75 3.89 6.10Jul 5.52 3.70 5.92Aug 5.49 3.64 5.90Sep 5.49 3.64 5.85Oct 5.49 3.53 5.90Nov 5.49 3.56 5.76

Note: Only Jan till Nov rates are available at time of publicationSource: Central Bank of Malaysia

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Percent Per Annum

Commercial Banks : Base Lending RatesCommercial Banks : Average Lending RatesInvestment Banks : Average Lending Rates

INTEREST RATES: BANKING INSTITUTIONS

FINANCIAL 87

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

RM

per

1 U

SD

RM

per

1 G

BP

RM

per

100

JP

YR

M p

er 1

EU

RO

RM

per

1 S

GD

Rin

ggit

(RM

)

Yea

r

CURRENCY CHART

FINANCIAL88

FINANCIAL4

Country/Region Currency RM1 US $1 Australia dollar 0.3230 1.3049 Bahrain dinar 0.0928 0.3750 Brunei dollar 0.3278 1.3243 China rmb 1.6148 6.5243 Egypt pound 3.8871 15.7053 European Union eur 0.2015 0.8141 Hong Kong dollar 1.9187 7.7524 India rupees 18.1054 73.1525 Indonesia rupiah 3,476.47 14,046.30 Japan yen 25.5500 103.2400 Kenya shillings 26.8055 108.3040 Lebanon pound 373.109 1,507.500 Malaysia ringgit 1.0000 4.0357 New Zealand dollar 0.3441 1.3905 Pakistan rupee 39.5523 159.8060 Philippines peso 11.8811 48.0041 Qatar riyal 0.8924 3.6058 Singapore dollar 0.3278 1.3243 South Africa rand 3.6234 14.6399 South Korea won 268.996 1,086.850 Sri Lanka rupee 45.7568 184.8750 Thailand baht 7.4091 29.9355 United Arab Emirates dirham 0.9089 3.6724 United Kingdom pound 0.1823 0.7364 United States of America dollar 0.2475 1.0000 Vietnam dong 5,707.40 23,060.10

Source: www.oanda.com

EXCHANGE RATESas at 31 December 2020

FINANCIAL 89

FINANCIAL92

FINANCIAL4

FINANCIAL90

FINANCIAL4

5OTHER INFORMATION

Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities

Weight & Measures

Conversion Guide

Public Holidays

Arcadis Asia Services

Directory of Offices

Telephone Directory (Malaysia)

CO

UN

TRY

Exch

ange

R

ate

US

$1 =

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

riaI

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

rial

Die

sel

Lead

edU

nlea

ded

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FUEL

(US$

/litr

e)

HO

NG

KO

NG

HK$ 7

.75

0.110

0.130

0.830

0.590

1.890

N/A

2.280

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): 0 -

400 k

Wh =

US$

0.11;

400 -

1,00

0kW

h = U

S$0.1

3; 1,0

00 -

1,800

kWh =

US$

0.15;

1,800

- 2,6

00kW

h = U

S$0.1

9; 2,6

00 -

3,400

kWh =

US$

0.22;

3,4

00 -

4,200

kWh =

US$

0.23;

Abov

e 4,20

0 kW

h = U

S$0.2

3 (Ba

sed o

n tar

iff sc

heme

of C

LP H

olding

Limi

ted an

d is c

harg

ed on

bi-m

onthl

y

cons

umpti

on)

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

0 - 12

m3 =

F.O

.C; 1

2 - 43

m3 = U

S$0.5

4/m3 ;

43 -

62m3 =

US$

0.83/m

3 ; Ab

ove 6

2m3 =

US$

1.17m

3 .

GU

AN

GZH

OU

RMB

6.60

0.084

- 0.1

430.0

86 -

0.157

0.283

- 0.5

660.4

900.7

90N/

A0.8

50UN

LEAD

ED F

UEL:

Unlea

ded g

asoli

ne 97

#

BEI

JIN

GRM

B 6.6

00.0

66 -

0.107

0.673

- 1.2

131.2

13 -

1.279

0.77

0N/

A0.8

80

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

/ mon

th) (b

elow

1kV)

: 1 -

240k

Wh =

US$

0.066

; 241

- 40

0kW

h = U

S$0.0

73; 4

00kW

h abo

ve =

US$

0.107

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Com

merci

al / In

dustr

ial) (

1 - 10

kV):

Centr

al Di

strict

s - P

eak =

US$

0.186

, Nor

mal =

US$

0.116

; Othe

r Dist

ricts

- Pea

k = U

S$0.1

84, N

orma

l = U

S$0.1

14W

ATER

(Dom

estic

/ yea

r): 1

- 180

m3 = U

S$0.6

73; 1

81 -

260m

3 = U

S$0.9

43; 2

61m3 a

bove

= U

S$1.2

13W

ATER

(Com

merci

al / In

dustr

ial):

Centr

al Di

strict

s = U

S$1.2

79; O

ther D

istric

ts =

US$1

.213

0.184

- 0.1

86 (p

eak)

0.114

- 0.1

16 (n

orma

l)

KU

ALA

LU

MPU

RRM

4.11

0.053

- 0.1

390.0

92 -

0.124

0.1

39 -

0.487

0.5

04 -

0.555

0.4

23N/

A0.3

94FU

EL: R

ates f

or 14

-20 N

ov 20

20. U

nlead

ed pe

trol R

ON 95

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

Rates

for R

eside

ntial

with

indivi

dual

meter

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Com

merci

al / In

dustr

ial):

Low

volta

ge

UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIESas at 4th Quarter 2020

OTHER INFORMATION92

OTHER INFORMATION5

CO

UN

TRY

Exch

ange

R

ate

US

$1 =

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

riaI

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

rial

Die

sel

Lead

edU

nlea

ded

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FUEL

(US$

/litr

e)

CH

ON

GQ

ING

RMB

6.60

0.084

- 0.0

990.5

04 -

0.850

0.660

0.76

N/A

0.859

0.077

- 0.1

24

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Un

leade

d 92#

= U

S$0.8

13/lit

re, 9

5# =

US$

0.859

/litre

SHA

NG

HA

IRM

B 6.6

00.0

89 (s

umme

r)0.0

85 (n

on-su

mmer

)0.5

23 -

0.883

0.760

0.780

N/A

0.890

0.093

(pea

k)0.0

47 (n

orma

l)5.

155 (

Basic

Tar

iff)

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): 0 -

3,12

0 kW

h = U

S$0.0

93 (p

eak)

/ US$

0.047

(nor

mal);

3,120

- 4,80

0kW

h = U

S$0.1

03 (p

eak)

/ US$

0.051

(nor

mal);

Abov

e 4,80

0 kW

h = U

S$0.1

48

(

peak

) / U

S$0.0

74 (n

orma

l). Ch

arge

d on y

early

cons

umpti

on.

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Com

merci

al/Ind

ustria

l): In

dual

tariff

syste

m, R

ate of

10kV

AW

ATER

(Dom

estic

): 0 -

220m

3 = U

S$0.5

23/m

3 ; 22

0 - 30

0m3 =

US$

0.732

/m3 ;

Abov

e 300

m3 = U

S$0.8

83/m

3.

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Un

leade

d 95.

MOP

7.98

0.170

0.560

- 0.9

100.7

601.4

50 N

/A1.2

80

ELEC

TRIC

ITY:

Elec

tricity

tariff

are c

ompo

sition

of de

mand

char

ges,

cons

umpti

on ch

arge

s, fue

l clau

se ad

justm

ent a

nd go

vern

ment

tax.

Cha

rges

for o

rdina

ry us

ers (

e.g. b

usine

ss, g

over

nmen

t buil

dings

, sch

ools,

asso

ciatio

ns, h

ospit

als an

d othe

rs) on

ly. S

pecia

l use

rs (e

.g. ga

ming

indu

stries

, hote

ls,

sau

nas,

golf c

ourse

s, co

nstru

ction

, pub

lic in

frastr

uctur

es an

d othe

r tem

pora

ry co

nsum

ption

) are

exclu

ded.

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

Cons

umpti

on ch

arge

= US

$0.56

/m3 f

or 28

m3 or

below

; US$

0.64/m

3 for

29m3

to 60

m3; U

S$0.7

5/m3 f

or 61

m3 to

79m3

and U

S$0.9

0/m3 f

or 80

m3 or

abov

e.

O

ther c

harg

es (D

epen

ding o

n mete

r size

15mm

- 20

0mm)

: Mete

r Ren

tal =

US$0

.34 -

57.64

/mon

th.

0.170

MA

CA

U

93OTHER INFORMATION

(Cont’d)

UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)

HO

CH

I MIN

HVN

D 23

,500

0.860

/ 0.49

00.1

20 0.

110 /

0.06

0

0.270

All ra

tes ar

e VAT

inclu

sive.

0.490

0.640

N/A

BA

NG

KO

KBA

HT 30

.275

0.28

1 - 0.

477

0.687

0.738

0.078

- 0.1

46

0.103

- 0.1

050.3

14 -

0.522

N/A

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Ga

soho

l 95

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): Fo

r nor

mal ta

riff w

ith co

nsum

ption

not e

xcee

ding 1

50kW

h/mon

th.

INR

74.39

NEW

DEL

HI

0.021

- 0.1

18 0.

107

0.370

- 1.1

101.4

75 -

2.590

1.024

1.130

N/A

The d

ata fo

r Ind

ia is

prov

ided b

y Arki

nd LS

Priv

ate Li

mited

, an A

rcadis

Allia

nce P

artne

r.

BA

NG

ALO

RE

INR

74.39

0.075

- 0.1

07

0.092

- 0.1

350.5

90 -

0.738

1.480

1.06

1N/

A1.1

70

OTHER INFORMATION94

OTHER INFORMATION5C

OU

NTR

YEx

chan

ge

Rat

eU

S $1

=D

omes

ticC

omm

erci

al/

Indu

stria

ID

omes

ticC

omm

erci

al/

Indu

stria

lD

iese

lLe

aded

Unl

eade

dEL

ECTR

ICIT

Y (U

S$/k

wh)

W

ATE

R (U

S$/m

3 ) FU

EL (U

S$/li

tre)

SIN

GA

POR

ES$

1.36

0.160

0.160

2.010

2.01

*2.7

1**

1.190

N/A

1.820

All ra

tes ar

e nett

of G

ST.

ELEC

TRIC

ITY:

Tar

iff is

base

d on l

ow te

nsion

powe

r sup

ply.

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

* E

ffecti

ve fr

om 1

July

2018

. Rate

inclu

des w

ater c

onse

rvatio

n tax

, wate

r-bor

ne fe

e, sa

nitar

y app

lianc

e fee

and i

s an a

vera

ge fo

r ≤ 40

m3 .

*

* Ef

fectiv

e fro

m 1 J

uly 20

18. R

ate in

clude

s wate

r con

serva

tion t

ax, w

ater-b

orne

fee,

sanit

ary a

pplia

nce f

ee an

d is a

n ave

rage

for >

40m3 .

WAT

ER (C

omme

rcial

/ Indu

strial

): Ef

fectiv

e fro

m 1 J

uly 20

18. R

ate in

clude

s wate

r con

serva

tion t

ax, w

ater b

orne

fee &

sanit

ary a

pplia

nce f

ee.

FUEL

(Dies

el &

98 U

nlead

ed P

etrol)

- As

at 17

Nov

embe

r 202

0.

MA

NIL

A 0

.184

PHP

48.94

0.17

20.5

08 -

0.740

2.1

500.7

32N/

A

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): 23

1 kW

h - 26

77 kW

h; EL

ECTR

ICIT

Y (C

omme

rcial

/ Indu

strial

): 18

5,404

kWh;

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

36m3 -

101m

3 ; W

ATER

(Com

merci

al / In

dustr

ial):

3,750

m3

0.992

CO

UN

TRY

Exch

ange

R

ate

US

$1 =

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

riaI

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

rial

Die

sel

Lead

edU

nlea

ded

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FUEL

(US$

/litr

e)

JAK

AR

TA 0

.102

IDR

14,15

5 0

.102

0.074

- 0.5

27*

0.483

- 1.0

35**

0.664

N/A

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

/ WAT

ER: *

Dom

estic

grou

p in I

ndon

esia

will c

over

resid

ence

, reli

gion b

uildin

g, no

n-pr

ofit o

rgan

izatio

n buil

ding a

nd go

vern

ment

hosp

ital.

**

Comm

ercia

l gro

up in

Indo

nesia

will

cove

r luxu

ry re

siden

ce, a

partm

ent, o

ffices

, hote

l, com

merci

al bu

ilding

and f

actor

ies

The d

ata is

prov

ided b

y PT

Lante

ra S

ejahte

ra In

done

sia.

0.636

95OTHER INFORMATION

OTHER INFORMATION96

LENGTH 1 millimetre (mm) = 0.0394 in 1 centimetre (cm) = 10 mm = 0.3937 in 1 metre (m) = 100 cm = 1.0936 yd 1 kilometre (km) = 1,000 m = 0.6214 mile AREA 1 sq cm (cm2) = 100 mm2 = 0.1550 in2

1 sq metre (m2) = 10,000 cm2 = 1.1960 yd2 1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 m2 = 2.4710 acres 1 sq km (km2) = 100 ha = 0.3861 mile2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu cm (cm3) = 0.0610 in3 1 cu decimetre (dm3) = 1,000 cm3 = 0.0353 ft3 1 cu metre (m3) = 1,000 dm3 = 1.3080 yd3 1 litre (l ) = 1 dm3 = 1.76 pt 1 hectolitre (hl ) = 100 l = 21.997 gal MASS (WEIGHT) 1 milligram (mg) = 0.0154 grain 1 gram (g) = 1,000 mg = 0.0353 oz 1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 g = 2.2046 lb 1 tonne (t) = 1,000 kg = 0.9842 ton USA MEASURES AND EQUIVALENTS USA Dry Measure Equivalents 1 pint = 0.9689 UK pint = 0.5506 l USA Liquid Measure Equivalents 1 fluid ounce = 1.0408 UK fl oz = 29.574 ml 1 pint (16 fl oz) = 0.8327 UK pt = 0.4723 l 1 gallon = 0.8327 UK gal = 3.7854 l

WEIGHT & MEASURES

Metric Measures and Equivalents

OTHER INFORMATION5

LENGTH 1 inch (in) = 2.54 cm 1 foot (ft) = 12 in = 0.3048 m 1 yard (yd) = 3 ft = 0.9144 m 1 mile = 1,760 yd = 1.6093 km 1 int. nautical mile = 2,025.4 yd = 1.853 km AREA 1 sq inch (in2) = 6.4516 cm2 1 sq foot (ft2) = 144 in2 = 0.0929 m2 1 sq yard (yd2) = 9 ft2 = 0.8361 m2 1 acre = 4,840 yd2 = 4,046.9 m2 1 sq mile (mile2) = 640 acres = 2.59 km2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu inch (in3) = 16.387 cm3 1 cu foot (ft3) = 1,728 in3 = 0.0283 m3 1 fluid ounce (fl oz) = 28.413 ml 1 pint (pt) = 20 fl oz = 0.5683 l 1 gallon (gal) = 8 pt = 4.5461 l MASS (WEIGHT) 1 ounce (oz) = 437.5 grains = 28.35 g 1 pound (lb) = 16 oz = 0.4536 kg 1 stone = 14 lb = 6.3503 kg 1 hundredweight (cwt) = 112 lb = 50.802 kg 1 ton = 20 cwt = 1.016 t Temperature Conversion oC = 5/9 (oF - 32) oF = (9/5 oC) + 32

oC

oF

Imperial Measures and Equivalents

97OTHER INFORMATION

LENGTHTo Convert Multiply bymili-inches into micrometres 25.4inches into milimetres 25.4inches into centimetres 2.54inches into metres 0.0254

feet into centimetresfeet into milimetres 304.8

30.48feet into metres 0.3048yards into metres 0.9144fathoms into metres 1.8288chains into metres 20.1168furlongs into metres 201.168miles, statute into kilometres 1.609344miles, nautical into kilometres 1.852

VOLUME & CAPACITY

To Convert Multiply bycubic inches into cubic centimetres 16.387064cubic inches into litres 0.016387cubic feet into cubic metres 0.0283168cubic feet into litres 28.316847

UK quarts into litresUK pints into litres 0.5682613

1.1365225cubic yards into cubic metres 0.7645549UK gallons into litres 4.54609UK gallons into cubic metres 0.0045461UK fluid ounces into cubic centimetres 28.413063

Conversion Formulae

To use the conversion formulae simply multiply the Imperial measurement by the factor beside the conver-sion you wish to make. For example 6 inches into milimetres. 6 inches multiplied by 25.4 equals 152.4 milimetres. Conversely if you wish to convert Metric measure into Imperial measure simply divide by the same factor.

CONVERSION GUIDE

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION98

POWER

To Convert Multiply byfoot pounds-force per second into watts 1.35582horsepower into watts 745.7foot pounds-force per second into kilowatts 0.001356horsepower into kilowatts 0.7457horsepower into metric horsepower 1.01387

AREATo Convert Multiply bysquare inches into square milimetres 645.16square inches into square centimetres 6.4516square feet into square centimetres 929.0304square feet into square metres 0.092903

square yards into (0.01 hectare)square yards into square metres 0.836127

0.0083613acres into square metres 4046.8564acres into hectares 0.4046856square miles into square kilometres 2.589988

MASS

To Convert Multiply bygrains into miligrams 64.79891grains into metric carats 0.323995grains into grams 0.064799pennyweights into grams 1.555174

ounces troy into gramsounces into grams 28.349523

31.103477ounces into kilograms 0.0283495pounds into kilograms 0.4535924stones into kilograms 6.35023932hundredweights into kilograms 50.802345tons into kilograms 1016.0469tons into metric tonnes 1.01605tahils into grams 37.799kati into kilograms 0.60479

99OTHER INFORMATION

VIETNAM (Normal Scheduled Holidays)New Year’s DayLunar New YearHung Vuong King CelebrationLiberation Day of SaigonInternational Labour DayNational DayChristmas Day

* Substitute (for 15 & 16 February)

01 10 - 16

21 30

01 02

24 - 25

JanFeb*AprAprMaySepDec

2021MALAYSIANew Year’s Day*Chinese New YearLabour DayHari Raya Aidilfitri**Wesak DayKing/Agong’s BirthdayHari Raya Qurban**Awal Muharam (Maal Hijrah)National DayMalaysia DayProphet Muhammad’s BirthdayDeepavali**Christmas Day

* Except Johor, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu** Subject to change^ Except Kelantan & Terengganu ^^ Except Sarawak

0112 - 13

0113 - 14

260720103116190425

JanFeb^MayMayMayJunJulAugAugSepOctNov^^Dec

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION100

(Cont’d)

HONG KONGNew Year’s DayLunar New Year (Day 1)Lunar New Year (Day 2)Lunar New Year (Day 4)Good FridayThe day following Good FridayThe day following Ching Ming FestivalThe day following Easter MondayLabour DayBirthday of the BuddhaTuen Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalHKSAR Establishment DayThe day Following Chinese Mid-Autumn FestivalNational DayChung Yeung FestivalChristmas DayThe 1st weekday after Christmas Day

* As the festivals in 2021 falls on Sunday, the day following it is designated as a general holiday in substitution

0112131502030506011914012201142527

JanFebFebFeb*AprAprApr*Apr*MayMayJunJulSepOctOctDecDec*

CHINANew Year’s DayChinese New Year’s EveChinese New YearChing Ming FestivalLabour DayTuen Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalNational Day

01 - 0311

12 - 1703 - 0501 - 0512 - 1419 - 2101 - 07

JanFebFebAprMayJunSepOct

2021

101OTHER INFORMATION

2021

New Year’s DayLunar New Year’s Eve (Afternoon)Lunar New Year’s DayThe 2nd day of Lunar New YearThe 3rd day of Lunar New YearThe rest day for 2nd day of Lunar New YearThe rest day for 3rd day of Lunar New YearGood FridayThe day before EasterChing Ming FestivalThe rest day for the day before EasterThe rest day for Ching Ming FestivalLabour DayThe rest day for Labour DayBirthday of the Buddha Tung Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalThe day following Chinese Mid-Autumn FestivalNational DayThe rest day for National DayChung Yeung FestivalAll Soul's DayFeast of Immaculate ConceptionMacau SAR Establishment DayWinter SolsticeChristmas EveChristmas DayThe rest day for Christmas DayNew Year’s Eve (Afternoon)

* Special Holiday Granted by Chief Executive for staff in Public Administration@ As the festivals in 2021 falls on Saturday / Sunday, the day following it is designated as a general holiday in substitution

01111213141516020304050601031914

220104140208202124252731

JanFeb*FebFebFebFeb@

Feb@

AprAprAprApr@

Apr@

MayMay@

MayJun

SepOctOctOctNovDecDecDecDecDecDec@

Dec*

MACAU

(Cont’d)

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5


(Cont’d)


2021

INDONESIANew Year’s DayChinese New Year (Imlek)Ascension of Prophet MuhammadHindu Day of Quiet (Nyepi)International Labour DayGood FridayAscension Day of Jesus ChristIdul FitriWaisak DayPancasila DayIdul Adha DayHijriyah New YearNational Independence DayProphet Muhammad’s BirthdayChristmas Day

011211140102

13 15 - 16

26 01 20

10171825

JanFebMarMarMayMayMayMayMayJunJulAugAugOctDec

INDIANew Year's DayChandrama UgadiMay DayRamzanGanesh ChaturthiGandhi JayantiVijay DashmiDiwaliChristmas Day

* The data is provided by Arkind LS Private Limited, an Arcadis Alliance Partner

01 13 01

141002150425

JanAprMayMaySepOctOctNovDec

2021

SINGAPORENew Year’s DayChinese New YearGood FridayLabour DayHari Raya PuasaVesak DayNational DayHari Raya HajiDeepavaliChristmas Day

01 12 - 13

0201132609200425

JanJanAprMayMayMayAugJulNovDec

PHILIPPINES New Year's DayChinese New YearEDSA People Power RevolutionMaundy ThursdayGood FridayBlack SaturdayAraw ng KagitinganLabor DayEnd of Eid-ul-Fitre (Feast of Ramadhan)Independence DayEid-ul-AdhaNinoy Aquino DayNational Heroes DayAll Saint's DayAll Soul's DayBonifacio DayFeast of the Immaculate Conception of MaryChristmas EveChristmas DayRizal DayLast Day of the Year

* Regular Holidays# Special Non-Working Holidays

0112250102030901

12 - 1312

19 - 20 21300102300824253031

Jan*Feb#

Feb#

Apr*Apr*Apr#

Apr*May*May*Jun*Jul*Aug#

Aug*Nov#

Nov#

Nov*Dec#

Dec#

Dec*Dec*Dec#

(Cont’d)

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5


2021THAILANDNew YearMakha Bucha DayChakri Memorial DaySongkran FestivalLabour DayCoronation DayWisakha Bucha DayH.M. Queen Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana’s BirthdayH.M. King Maha Vajiralongkorn's BirthdayH.M. Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother’s Birthday / Mother’s DayH.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial DayChulalongkorn DayH.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Birthday / Father’s DayConstitution DayNew Year’s Eve

0126

06 13 - 15

030426

03 26

12 13 25

06 10 31

JanFebAprAprMay*

MayMay

JunJul**

AugOctOct***

Dec****DecDec

* As Labour Day falls on Saturday, Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution ** As H.M. King Maha Vajiralongkorn's Birthday falls on Saturday, Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution*** As Chulalongkorn Day falls on Saturday, Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution**** As H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s Birthday falls on Sunday, Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution


ARCADIS ASIA SERVICES

OTHER INFORMATION5


COST MANAGEMENT

Be it a high-rise office building, a state-of-the-art rail station or a large scale industrial development, the need to achieve value for money is central to every investment strategy. Our people understand the need to accurately advise on costs and procurement at planning stage, ensuring a development or program is both economical-ly and environmentally viable for many years to come.

BUSINESS ADVISORY

From rapid urbanization and pressure on natural resources, to tighter regulation and market consolida-tion, we live in an increasingly complex world. We under-stand your business challenges and have first-hand experience of the assets you own and operate. We partner with you and bring unique insights to support you in getting better results, with more certainty from strategy, optimizing performance, enhancing resiliency or transformation of your asset - Arcadis has helped clients globally deliver success.

DESIGN & ENGINEERING

From tall buildings to the busy airports; from under-ground tunnels to iconic bridges, engineering feats help to improve the quality of life for us all. Our specialist engineers use their expertise and knowledge to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes for clients through working on some of the world’s most impressive and well-known buildings and structures.


ENVIRONMENT

We all deserve a clean, safe environment in which to live. Now more than ever, businesses and governments recognize the need to incorporate environmental concerns into their decision making. Arcadis is a global leader in inventive technical and financial approaches, helping some of the world’s leading corporates and governments understand their impact on the natural world.

PROJECT & PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT

WATER

Organizing the creation of the world’s largest, most complex and iconic programs of work in the built and natural environment today is no easy task. Budgets, supply chains, health and safety, time-frames and the large number of parties involved can be daunting. We work alongside our clients to create the right strategy, manage and mitigate risk, and assure the outcomes to meet our clients’ business objectives and create exce tional value. As construction programs grow more complex, often with multi-geography delivery and faster paced schedules, the risks are getting.

From source to tap and then back to nature, the planet’s most precious resource should be cherished. Thanks to over a century of experience in the water sector, Arcadis’ specialist teams around the globe are uniquely positioned to provide safe and secure water technology that is built to withstand the demands of a rapidly chang-ing world.

MALAYSIASELANGORJUBM SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaGPS : 3.1616, 101.6129Tel/Fax : (60 3) 2106 8000 / (60 3) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : Justin Teoh / Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Rozila Abdul Rahman / Yap Sai Hoe / Jeffrey Lim JOHOR47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30Taman Setia Tropika81200 Johor BahruJohor Darul Takzim, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5422, 103.7111Tel/Fax : (60 7) 232 8300 / (60 7) 232 8232Email : [email protected] : Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Tan Pei Ling

PENANGSuite 3A-3, Level 3AWisma Great EasternNo.25, Lebuh Light10200 Penang, MalaysiaGPS : 5.4201, 100.3408Tel : (60 4) 264 2071 / 264 2072 / 264 2073Fax : (60 4) 264 2068Email : [email protected] : Yap Sai Hoe

SABAHLot No. H-06-07 & H-06-08Level 6, Block HAeropod Commercial Square Tanjung AruJalan Aeropod Off Jalan Kepayan88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaGPS : 5.9492, 116.0596Tel : (60 88) 215 530 / 215 531Fax : (60 88) 215 570Email : [email protected] : Jeffrey Lim / VK Wong

SARAWAKJUBM SDN BHDNo.2 (3rd Floor)Jalan Song Thian Cheok93100 KuchingSarawak, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5532, 110.3532Tel/Fax : (60 82) 232 212 / (60 82) 232 198Email : [email protected] : Nor Azman Bin Baharum

DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5


VIETNAMHO CHI MINH CITYL12-03, Level 12, Vincom Center B 72 Le Thanh Ton StreetBen Nghe wardDistrict 01, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamGPS : 10.778068, 106.702063Tel/Fax : (84 28) 3823 8297 / (84 28) 3823 8197Email : [email protected] : Truong Minh Tri

CHINAHONG KONGARCADIS HONG KONG LIMITED17/F, Two Harbour Square180 Wai Yip Street, Kwun TongKowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.310065, 114.221216Tel/Fax : (852) 2911 2000 / (852) 2911 2002Email : [email protected] : Francis Au / MO Lai

BAODINGBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD.BAODING BRANCHSuite 808 - 811, Tower B Shanggu Plaza Huibo No. 2238 Chaoyang North StreetBaoding, Hebei Province 071000, ChinaGPS : 38.918742,115.467576Tel : (86 312) 588 1301Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng/Hu Ping

BEIJINGBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD.Suite 1225 - 1240, South Wing Central Tower, Junefield Plaza10 Xuan Wu Men Wai StreetBeijing 100052, ChinaGPS : 39.896738,116.375676Tel : (86 10) 6310 1136 Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Hu Ping

CHANGSHA ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. CHANGSHA BRANCHRoom 2307, 2315 - 2317HUAYUAN International CenterNo.36 Section 2, Xiangjiang Middle RoadTianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Province410002, ChinaGPS : 28.195233,112.976893Tel : (86 731) 8277 2500Email : [email protected] : Wong Chin Ying / Chen Yong

(Cont’d)


CHENGDUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD.Room 11-11, Block 2, West Financial International Center258 Lower East Street East Street, Jinjiang District, Chengdu 610011, ChinaGPS : 30.652994,104.078937Tel/Fax : (86 28) 8671 8373 / (86 28) 8671 8535Email : [email protected] : Marco Foo

CHONGQING ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD. CHONGQING BRANCHRoom 3409-3410, International Trade Centre38 Qing Nian Road, Central District Chongqing 400010, ChinaGPS : 29.556331,106.574332Tel/Fax : (86 23) 8655 1333 / (86 23) 8655 1616Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin

DALIANBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. DALIAN BRANCHRoom 3401A, ETON International Tower280 Changjiang Road, Zhongshan DistrictDalian, Liaoning Province116001, ChinaGPS : 38.918263,121.630256Tel : (86 411) 8800 8018 Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Pan Jing

FOSHANARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.FOSHAN BRANCHRM. 1002-1004, 10/F, Lingnan TiandiZu Miao Road, FoshanGuangdong Province528000, ChinaGPS : 23.031224,113.11278Tel/Fax : (86 757) 8203 0028 / (86 757) 8203 0029Email : [email protected] : Stanley Wan / Brandon Wan

GUANGZHOUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.GUANGZHOU BRANCH3A10-18 Unit, 3A/F Bank of America Plaza555 Ren Min Zhong RoadGuangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510145, ChinaGPS : 23.123148,113.253628Tel/Fax : (86 20) 8130 3813 / (86 20) 8130 3812Email : [email protected] : Xu Wei Bin / Stanley Wan

(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5


HAIKOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.HAIKOU BRANCH Unit C 10/F Times Square2 Guomao Road, HaikouHainan Province 570100, ChinaGPS : 20.029509,110.326235Tel/Fax : (86 898) 6652 7808 / (86 898) 6652 7809Email : [email protected] : Kenneth Lo / Yi Zheng Gang

HANGZHOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. HANGZHOU BRANCHRoom 1306 WinNing International100 Min Xin Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang Province 310016, ChinaGPS : 30.251755,120.218913Tel : (86 571) 2829 7766 Email : [email protected] : Alex Zou / Lu Wei

HENGQIN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY ZHUHAI HENGQIN CO. LTD.7/F, 156 Nan Shan Ju Road Hengqin, Zhuhai Guangdong Province 519031, China GPS : 22.142774, 113.544438Tel/Fax : (86 756) 868 8986 / (86 756) 868 8969Email : [email protected] : Stanley Wan

MACAUARCADIS MACAU LIMITEDAvenida da Praia Grande, No. 594, Edificio BCM 12th Floor, MacauGPS : 22.192210,113.541252Tel/Fax : (853) 2833 1710 / (853) 2833 1532Email : [email protected] : Winnie Wong

NANJING ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. NANJING BRANCH1104 South Tower Jinmao Plaza201 Zhong Yang RoadNanjing, Jiangsu Province 210009, ChinaGPS : 32.071984, 118.783443Tel/Fax : (86 25) 5791 1860 / (86 25) 6698 1860Email : [email protected] : Wu Tao / Jia Xiao E

(Cont’d)


QINGDAO ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. QINGDAO BRANCHRoom 2701, Office Tower Shangri-la Centre,No.9, Xianggang Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shangdong Province 266071, ChinaGPS : 36.064884,120.378583Tel : (86 532) 8280 1818Email : [email protected] : Lu Mei Hua / Andy Feng

SHANGHAI ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. 11th Floor, Building C, The PlaceNo. 150, Zunyi RoadChangning DistrictShanghai 200051, China GPS : 31.207363, 121.407984Tel : (86 21) 6026 1300 Email : [email protected] : Joe Chan / David Choy

SHENYANG BEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. SHENYANG BRANCHRoom 3013-3015, Office Tower 1Forum66, 1-1 Qingnian AvenueShenhe District, Shenyang Liaoning Province 110063, ChinaGPS : 41.799603,123.433787Tel : (86 24) 3195 8880 Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Simon Chow

SHENZHENARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.Room 1001, AVIC Centre1018 Huafu Road, Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518031, ChinaGPS : 22.543241, 114.082051Tel/Fax : (86 755) 3635 0688 / (86 755) 2598 1854Email : [email protected] : Kenneth Lo / Ricky Ho

SUZHOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. SUZHOU BRANCHRoom 906, The Summit118 Suzhou Avenue WestSuzhou, Jiangsu Province215021 ChinaGPS : 31.315966, 120.669099Tel/Fax : (86 512) 8777 5599 / (86 512) 8777 5600Email : [email protected] : David Choy / Zhang Rui


OTHER INFORMATION5


TIANJIN BEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. TIANJIN BRANCH4003, 40/F Tianjin World Financial Centre Office Tower 2 Dagubei Road, He Ping DistrictTianjin 300020, ChinaGPS : 39.129619,117.202758Tel : (86 22) 2329 8611 Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Sun Ying

WUHAN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. WUHAN BRANCHRM.1703, Citic Pacific MansionNo.1627 Zhongshan Avenue, Jiangan DistrictWuhan, Hubei Province 430010, ChinaGPS : 30.616813, 114.317276Tel/Fax : (86 27) 5920 9299 / (86 27) 5920 9298Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin / Guang Rong

XI’AN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. XI’AN BRANCHRoom 1606CapitaMall Office Building64 South Second Ring WesternXi’an, Shaanxi Province710065, ChinaGPS : 34.230397,108.934893Tel/Fax : (86 29) 8866 9711 / (86 29) 8866 9760Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin / Wang Zhu Zhu

INDIA BANGALOREARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED135, 4th Floor, RMZ TitaniumOld Airport Road, KodihalliBangalore 560 017, IndiaGPS : 12.9591527 / 77.6481456Tel : (00 91 80) 4123 9141Email : [email protected] : Mainak Hazra

DELHIARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED3rd Floor, Tower BLogix Techno ParkPlot No.5, Sector 127Noida 201 304, Uttar PradeshGPS : 28.5359691 / 77.34585591Tel/Fax : (00 91 120) 436 8400 / (00 91 120) 436 8401Email : [email protected] : Mainak Hazra

(Cont’d)


MUMBAIARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED#1001, 10th Floor, Vishwaroop Infotech ParkPlot No. 34, 35, 38, Sector 30AVashi, Navi Mumbai – 400 705MaharashtraGPS : 19.0644562 / 72.9965259Tel/Fax : (00 91 22) 4125 6060 / (00 91 22) 4125 6050Email : [email protected] Contact : Mainak Hazra

BANGALOREARKIND LS PRIVATE LIMITED*91Springboard, 5th Floor, Trifecta Adatto21 ITPL Main Road, MahadevapuraBengaluru 560048, IndiaGPS : 12.994070 / 77.699310Tel : (00 91) 98453 40499 Email : [email protected] Contact : Pradeep Menon* Arcadis affiliate to provide Cost Management Services in India

PHILIPPINESMANILAARCADIS PHILIPPINES INC12th Floor, Quadrants B&C8 Rockwell Hidalgo DriveRockwell CenterBrgy. PoblacionMakati City 1210PhilippinesGPS : 14.56357, 121.03680Tel : (00 63 2) 7908 2888Email : [email protected] : Ross McKenzie / Darneil Perez / Brian Parsons / Nam Le / Monina Munsayac / Carla Cruz / Paul Magbanua

CEBU12Floor, 2Quad Building Cardinal Rosales AvenueCorner Sumilon RoadCebu Business ParkCebu City 6000PhilippinesGPS : 10.3142574, 123.9053502Tel : (00 63 32) 232 2200Fax : (00 63 32) 260 3699Email : [email protected] : Ross McKenzie / Darneil Perez / Brian Parsons / Nam Le / Monina Munsayac / Carla Cruz / Paul Magbanua / Philip Balingit


OTHER INFORMATION5


SINGAPOREARCADIS SINGAPORE PTE LTD1 Magazine Road#05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526,103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Josephine Lee / Jenny Ku

ARCADIS PTE LTD1 Magazine Road#05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526,103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Amos Cheong

THAILANDBANGKOKARCADIS (THAILAND) LTD6th Floor, Kian Gwan II Building140/1 Wireless Road, Lumpini, PratumwanBangkok 10330ThailandGPS : 13.734969, 100.545448Tel/Fax : (66 2) 123 3400 / (66 2) 253 4977Email : [email protected] Contact : Seth W.W. Leong

ARCADIS ASIA HEADQUARTERS HONG KONG ARCADIS ASIA LIMITEDARCADIS ASIA REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS LIMITED17/F, Two Harbour Square,180 Wai Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.310065, 114.221216Tel/Fax : (852) 2911 2000 / (852) 2911 2002Email : [email protected] : Glenn Lutz, CEO, Asia

ARCADIS HEADQUARTERS AMSTERDAMARCADIS NV“Symphony”Gustav Mahlerplein 97-1031082 MS AmsterdamP.O. Box 78951008 AB AmsterdamThe NetherlandsTel/Fax : (31 20) 201 1011 / (31 20) 201 1002Email : [email protected] : www.arcadis.comContact : Greg Steele, Group Executive – Asia Pacific


TELEPHONE DIRECTORY (MALAYSIA)

Ministries/DepartmentsDepartment of Statistics MalaysiaDepartment of Town and Country PlanningMinistry of Domestic Trade and Consumer AffairsMinistry of Housing & Local GovernmentMinistry of Works MalaysiaKuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL)Perbadanan PutrajayaPetaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ)Shah Alam City Council (MBSA)Subang Jaya Municipal Council (MPSJ)Kajang Municipal Council (MPK)Selayang Municipal Council (MPS)Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ)City Council of Penang Island (MBPP)Johor Bahru City Council (MBJB)SIRIM BerhadThe Malaysia Highway Authority

Contractor’s AssociationMaster Builders Association MalaysiaContractor’s Registration BoardConstruction Industry Development Board (CIDB)Professional Registration BoardsBoard of Architects MalaysiaBoard of Engineers MalaysiaBoard of Quantity Surveyors MalaysiaProfessional BodiesAssoc. of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM)Malaysia Institute of Architects (PAM)Malaysia Institute of Planners (MIP)The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM)Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (RISM)Other Important NumbersAmbulance & PoliceFire FighterGeneral Hospital KLSYABAS Sdn BhdTenaga Nasional (KL)

03-8885 700003-2265 0600

1-800-886 80003-8000 800003-8000 800003-2617 900003-8000 800003-7956 354403-5510 513303-8024 770003-8737 789903-6126 580003-4296 800004- 259 202007- 219 800003-5544 600003-8738 3000

03-7984 8636

03-5567 3300

03-2698 287803-2691 209003-2610 8142

03-6413 150303-2202 286603-7877 063603-7968 400103-7955 1773

999999

03-2615 55551530015454

OTHER INFORMATION5


JUBM SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD ARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR, 12 Jalan PJU 7/3Mutiara Damansara, 47810 Petaling JayaSelangor, MalaysiaTel: (603) 2106 8000 / 2106 9000Fax: (603) 2106 9090Email: [email protected]

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Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2021

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Transcript of Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2021