DEFINISI

DEFINISIPSIKOLOGISatu cabang kajian saintifik tentang perlakuan dan tingkah laku manusia (Wann, 1997).

PSIKOLOGI SUKANSatu bidang kajian saintifik yg melihat kesan serta pengaruh sesuatu aktiviti terhadap perlakuan fizikal, afektif serta kognitif keatas mereka yg terbabit secara langsung mahupun tidak langsung dgn aktiviti tersebut (Wann, 1997).

PEMBELAJARAN OPERANTKATA KENDIRI penilaian seseorang terhadap dirinya atau cara dia menganggap tentang dirinya secara positif atau negatif

Carl Rogers (1950), mendefinisikan konsep kendiri sebagai suatu gambaran persepsi seseorang tentang ciri-ciri dan kebolehannya, persepsi dan konsep kendiri berbanding dengan orang lain dan persekitarannyaASSERTIVENESSAssertiveness is the quality of being self-assured and confident without being aggressive. In the field of psychology and psychotherapy, it is a learnable skill and mode of communication.AGGRESSIVENESSMenurut Bron & Richardson, Agresif adalah apa sahaja bentuk dan perlakuan yg bermatlamat utk menyebabkan kecederaan ke atas benda hidup yg lain dan bermotivasi utk mengelakkan diri dari dicederakan.

Mempunyai Niat Mendatangkan Kecederaan Fizikal & Psikologikal

KESEPADUAN PASUKANMenurut Carron (1982), Proses yang dinamik yg dijelmakan menerusi kecenderungan sesuatu kumpulan utk Bersatu & Bersama mencapai matlamat dan objektif kumpulan tersebut.

PENETAPAN MATLAMAT Penetapan matlamat di definisikan sbg mencapai tahap dan kecekapan spesifik dlm satu tugasan atau aktiviti yg dapat disukat dlm unit jarak, masa dan tingkat pencapaian matlamat (Locke, 1981).

Penetapan matlamat merupakan salah satu strategi psikologi yg berkesan utk meningkatkan prestasi.

Panjang Sederhana Pendek

KONSENTRASIKemampuan memberikan tumpuan (fokus) kpd petunjuk di persekitarann serta mengekalkan fokus tersebut dalam tempoh masa yg diperlukan.

Petunjuk Yang Relevan Petunjuk Tidak RelevanCLASSICAL CONDITIONINGClassical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is a process of behavior analysis in which an innate response to a potent biological stimulus becomes expressed in response to a previously neutral stimulus; this is achieved by repeated pairings of the neutral stimulus and the potent biological stimulus that elicits the desired response.SISTEM ENDOKRINASistem endokrin adalah jaringan tubuh manusia dari kelenjar yang menghasilkan lebih dari 100 hormon untuk mempertahankan dan mengatur fungsi tubuh dasar.

The endocrine system refers to the collection of glands of an organism that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs

ATRIBUSIAtribusi merupakan proses-proses untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab-penyebab perilaku orang lain dan kemudian diketahui tentang sifat-sifat menetap dan disposisi mereka (Baron dan Byrne, 2003: 49). Atribusi juga dapat diartikan dengan upaya kita untuk memahami penyebab dibalik perilaku orang lain, dan dalam beberapa kasus juga penyebab perilaku kita sendiri.VERTIGOa sensation of whirling and loss of balance, associated particularly with looking down from a great height, or caused by disease affecting the inner ear or the vestibular nerve; giddiness.KARTASISthe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.LOCUS OF CONTROLLocus of control is a psychological concept that refers to how strongly people believe they have control over the situations and experiences that affect their lives. In education, locus of control typically refers to how students perceive the causes of their academic success or failure in school.

NEUROTICISMNeuroticism is a long-term tendency to be in a negative emotional state. People with neuroticism tend to have more depressed moods - they suffer from feelings of guilt, envy, anger and anxiety, more frequently and more severely than other individuals. Neuroticism is the state of being neurotic.SOCIAL LOAFINGSocial loafingrefers to the concept that people are prone to exert less effort on a task if they are in a group versus when they work alone. The idea of working in groups is typically seen as a way to improve the accomplishment of a task by pooling the skills and talents of the individuals in that group.SELF FULFILLING PROPHECYSCHIZOPHRENIASchizophrenia is a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices. Schizophrenia typically begins in early adulthood.

Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior.

BRACKETED MORALITYthe suspension of ethics, or morality, during athletic competitionCLOSED SKILLSOpen skills: sports such as Netball, Football, and Hockey usually involve open skills. This is because the environment is constantly changing and so movements have to be continually adapted. Therefore, skills are predominantly perceptual. The skill is mostly externally paced, for example a pass in football.ELECTROMYOGRAPHYElectromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic procedure to assess the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them (motor neurons). Motor neurons transmit electrical signals that cause muscles to contract.

AROUSALSTITCH TO A SIDEOperant conditioning is a type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Key concepts in operant conditioning are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment.

TRAITA distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.

BRACKETED MORALITY