BA

B1

GLOSARI AKRONIM

RANCANGAN MALAYSIA KESEMBILAN 2006-2010

MUKASURAT

561

GL

OS

AR

I AK

RO

NIM

RA

NC

AN

GA

N M

AL

AY

SIA

KE

SE

MB

ILA

N 2

00

6-2

01

0

GLOSARI AKRONIM

3G = generasi ketiga(third generation)

ABS = akses dan perkongsian faedah(access and benefit sharing)

ACDA = Kawasan Pembangunan Pertanian Tertumpu(Agricultural Concentrated Development Area)

ACR = Kadar Catuan Tebangan(Allowable Cut Rate)

ADB = Bank Pembangunan Asia(Asian Development Bank)

AEC = Komuniti Ekonomi ASEAN(ASEAN Economic Community)

AFTA = Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN(ASEAN Free Trade Area)

AIM = Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia

AKMAL = Akademi Kastam Malaysia

AMREC = Pusat Penyelidikan Bahan Termaju(Advanced Materials Research Centre)

APEC = Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)

API = Indeks Pencemaran Udara(Air Pollution Index)

APMM = Agensi Penguatkuasa Maritim Malaysia

ASDP = Projek Pembangunan Kawasan Khas(Area Specific Development Project)

ASEAN = Pertubuhan Negara-Negara Asia Tenggara(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

ASEM = Mesyuarat Asia-Eropah(Asia – Europe Meeting)

ASK = Akademi Seni Kebangsaan

ASP = pembekal perkhidmatan aplikasi(applications service providers)

BDD = merapatkan jurang digital(Bridging the Digital Divide)

BEIM = Institut Etika Perniagaan Malaysia(Business Ethics Institute Of Malaysia)

BIMP-EAGA = Kawasan Pertumbuhan ASEAN Timur Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Filipina(Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEANGrowth Area)

562

MUKASURAT

BIOSTAQ = Pusat Pemiawaian dan Kawalan Kualiti Bioteknologi

(Biotechnology Standardization and Quality Control Centre)

BKP = Bina-Kendali-Pindah

BMSB = Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad

BPA = Biro Pengaduan Awam

bpd = tong sehari

(barrels per day)

BPFK = Biro Pengawalan Farmaseutikal Kebangsaan

BPR = Badan Pencegah Rasuah

CADC = Pusat Pembangunan dan Aplikasi Kreatif

(Creative Applications and Development Centre)

CARS = Sistem Pelaporan Kemalangan Berkomputer

(Computerised Accident Reporting System)

CCC = Sijil Penyiapan dan Pematuhan

(Certificate of Completion and Compliance)

CDRC = Jawatankuasa Penstrukturan Semula Hutang Korporat

(Corporate Restructuring Committee)

cGMP = amalan pengeluaran baik terkini

(current good manufacturing practices)

CFO = Sijil Kelayakan Menduduki

(Certificate of Fitness for Occupation)

CIDB = Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia

(Construction Industry Development Board)

CIQ = Kompleks Kastam, Imigresen dan Kuarantin

(Custom Immigration and Quarantine)

CLAB = Construction Labour Exchange Centre

CMP = Pelan Induk Pasaran Modal

(Capital Market Master Plan)

COMMEX = Bursa Komoditi dan Kewangan Malaysia

(Commodity and Monetary Exchange of Malaysia)

CPI = indek harga pengguna

(consumer price index)

CRC = Konvensyen Mengenai Hak Kanak-Kanak

(Convention of the Rights of the Child)

CRDF = Tabung Pengkomersilan Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan

(Commercialization of Reserach and Development Fund)

CSO = Pejabat Perkhidmatan Pelanggan

(Customer Service Office)

DANIDA = Danish International Development Agency

MUKASURAT

563

GL

OS

AR

I AK

RO

NIM

RA

NC

AN

GA

N M

AL

AY

SIA

KE

SE

MB

ILA

N 2

00

6-2

01

0

DBN = Dasar Bioteknologi Negara

DSN = Dasar Sosial Negara

e-Consent = Electronic Consent

ECP = Environment Cooperation Programme

e-Daftar = Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Pendaftaran Kenderaan

(Electronic Motor Vehicle Registration)

e-dagang = dagang elektronik

EG*Net = Rangkaian Kerajaan Elektronik

(Electronic Government Network)

e-Hakmilik = Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Hakmilik Kenderaan

(Electronic Motor Vehicle Ownership)

e-Insurans = Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Insurans Kenderaan

(Electronic Insurance for Motor Vehicle)

e-Kerajaan = Kerajaan elektronik

e-Khidmat = Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Perkhidmatan Elektronik

(Electronic Services)

e-Khidmat Sosial= Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Perkhidmatan Sosial

(Electronic Social Services)

EKS = enterpris kecil dan sederhana

ELX = Bursa Buruh Elektronik

(Electronic Labour Exchange)

e-PBT = Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan

(ICT Application for Local Authority)

e-Pembelajaran = Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Pembelajaran Secara Elektronik

(Electronic Learning)

e-Perolehan = Perolehan Elektronik

(Electronic Procurement)

EPP = Economic Partnership Programme

ERL = Hubungan Kereta Api Ekspres

(Express Rail Link)

e-SPKB = Sistem Aplikasi Perancangan dan Kawalan Belanjawan Elektronik

(Electronic Budgetary Planning and Control System)

e-Syariah = Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Mahkamah Syariah

(ICT Application for Syariah Court)

e-Tanah = Sistem Aplikasi ICT untuk Urusan Pentadbiran Tanah

(ICT Application for Land Administration)

FAMA = Lembaga Pemasaran Pertanian Persekutuan

(Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority)

FDI = pelaburan langsung asing

(foreign direct investment)

564

MUKASURAT

FELDA = Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan

(Federal Land Development Authority)

FINAS = Perbadanan Kemajuan Filem Nasional Malaysia

FTAs = Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas

(Free Trade Area)

FTE = sepenuh masa setara

(full time equivalent)

FSMP = Pelan Induk Sektor Kewangan

(Financial Sector Master Plan)

GAP = amalan pertanian baik

(good agriculture practices)

GERD = perbelanjaan kasar negara ke atas R&D

(gross expenditure on R&D)

GLCs = Syarikat Berkaitan Kerajaan

(Government-linked Companies)

GLP = amalan makmal terbaik

(good laboratory practice)

GMPC = Kad Pelbagai Guna Kerajaan

(Government Multipurpose Card)

GOE = persekitaran pejabat generik

(generic office environment)

GSP = Generalised System of Preferences

HIS = Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah

(Household Income Survey)

HIV/AIDS = Virus Kurang Daya Tahan/Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan

(Human Immunodeficiency Acquired Virus/Acquired

Immunodeficiency Syndrome)

HNDP = Pelan Pembangunan Rangkaian Lebuhraya

(Highway Network Development Plan)

HPAI = Highly Phatogenic Avian Influenza

HRDF = Tabung Pembangunan Sumber Manusia

(Human Resource Development Fund)

HRMIS = Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Sumber Manusia

(Human Resource Management Information Systems)

IADP = Projek Pembangunan Pertanian Bersepadu

(Integrated Agricultural Development Projects)

IBS = sistem bangunan berindustri

(industrialized building systems)

ICOR = nisbah tambahan modal kepada pengeluaran

(incremental capital output ratio)

MUKASURAT

565

GL

OS

AR

I AK

RO

NIM

RA

NC

AN

GA

N M

AL

AY

SIA

KE

SE

MB

ILA

N 2

00

6-2

01

0

ICT = Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi

(Information and Communications Technology)

IDB = Bank Pembangunan Islam

(Islamic Development Bank)

IGS = Skim Geran Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Industri

(Industry Research and Development Grant Scheme)

IIM = Institut Integriti Malaysia

(Integrity Institute of Malaysia)

IKBN = Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara

I-KIT = Inkubator Kemahiran Ibu Tunggal

IKP = Indeks Komposit Pembangunan

(Development Composite Index)

IKP = Institut Kewangan Pembangunan

ILKAP = Institut Latihan Kehakiman dan Perundangan

IMP3 = Pelan Induk Perindustrian Ketiga

(Third Industrial Master Plan)

IMT-GT = Pertumbuhan Segitiga Indonesia-Malaysia- Thailand)

(Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle)

INSKEN = Institut Keusahawanan Negara

INSPAK = Integrasi dan Penyusunan Semula Pengangkutan Awam di Lembah

Klang

INSTUN = Institut Tanah dan Ukur Negara

INTAN = Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara

IOFC = Pusat Kewangan Luar Pesisir Antarabangsa

(International Offshore Financial Centre)

IPv4 = Internet Protocol version 4

IPv6 = Internet Protocol version 6

IRPA = Program Penumpuan Penyelidikan Dalam Bidang Keutamaan

(Intensification of Research in Priority Areas)

ISM = Institut Sosial Malaysia

ISRWT = Penyaluran Air Mentah Antara Negeri

(Inter-State Raw Water Transfer)

ITIS = Sistem Maklumat Pengangkutan Bersepadu

(Integrated Transport Information System)

IWRM = Pengurusan Sumber Air Bersepadu

(Integrated Water Resources Management)

JAKIM = Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia

Jlh = juta liter sehari

(million litres per day)

566

MUKASURAT

JSM = Jabatan Standard Malaysia

KBS = Kementerian Belia dan Sukan

KDI = indeks pembangunan ekonomi berasaskan pengetahuan

(knowledge-based economy development index)

KDNK = Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

KKLW = Kementerian Kemajuan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah

KKM = Kerangka Kelayakan Malaysia

KLIA = Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa KL

(KL International Airport)

KLOFFE = Bursa Opsyen dan Niaga Hadapan Kewangan Kuala Lumpur

(Kuala Lumpur Options and Financial Future Exchange Berhad)

KLPAC = Pusat Seni Persembahan Kuala Lumpur

(Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre)

KMK = Kumpulan Meningkat Mutu Kerja

KNK = keluaran negara kasar

KPIs = Petunjuk Prestasi Utama

(Key Performance Indicators)

KPM = Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia

KPNB = Konsortium Perikanan Nasional Berhad

KPPK = Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi

KPKT = Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan

KPT = Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi

KPTB = Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh

KSM = Kementerian Sumber Manusia

KTMB = Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad

KWSP = Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja

LAMS = Sistem Pemantauan Permohonan Tanah

(Land Application Monitoring System)

LARIS = Sistem Kutipan Hasil Tanah

(Land Revenue Information System)

LCA = Life Cycle Approach

LFX = Bursa Kewangan Antarabangsa Labuan

(Labuan International Financial Exchange)

LGM = Lembaga Getah Malaysia

LHDN = Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri

LITS = Sistem Torehan Intensiti Rendah

(Low Intensity Tapping System)

MUKASURAT

567

GL

OS

AR

I AK

RO

NIM

RA

NC

AN

GA

N M

AL

AY

SIA

KE

SE

MB

ILA

N 2

00

6-2

01

0

LKIM = Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia

LKW = Lembaga Kemajuan Wilayah

LMO = organisma hidup diubah suai

(living modified organisms)

LPP = Lembaga Pertubuhan Peladang

MAQIS = Khidmat Kuarantin dan Pemeriksaan Malaysia

(Malaysian Quarantine and Inspection Services)

MARDI = Institut Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Pertanian Malaysia

(Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute)

MAVCAP = Malaysia Venture Capital Management Berhad

MBC = Perbadanan Bioteknologi Malaysia

MC&I = Kriteria dan Petunjuk bagi Pensijilan Pengurusan Hutan Malaysia

(Malaysian Criteria and Indicators for Forest Management

Certification)

MCC = Suruhanjaya Koperasi Malaysia

(Malaysia Co-Operative Commission)

MCMC = Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia

(Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission)

MDC = Perbadanan Pembangunan Multimedia

(Multimedia Development Corporation)

MDG = Matlamat Pembangunan Milenium

(Millenium Development Goals)

MDV = Malaysia Debt Ventures Berhad

MECD = Kementerian Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi

(Ministry of Entrepreneur and Cooperative Development)

MESDAQ = Bursa Dagangan Sekuriti dan Sebut Harga Automasi Malaysia

(Malaysian Exchange of Securities Dealing and Automated Quotation

Berhad)

MGS = Skim Geran Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Koridor Raya Multimedia

(MSC Research Grant and Development Grant Scheme)

MICCI = Dewan Perdagangan Dan Industri Antarabangsa Malaysia

(Malaysian International Chamber Of Commerce And Industry)

MICG = Institut Tadbir Urus Korporat Malaysia

(Malaysian Institute of Corporate Governance)

MIDA = Lembaga Kemajuan Perindustrian Malaysia

(Malaysian Industrial Development Authority)

MITI = Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri

(Ministry of International Trade and Industry)

MLNG 3 = Projek Gas Asli Cecair Malaysia Ketiga

(Third Malaysia Liquefied Natural Gas)

568

MUKASURAT

Mmscfd = juta kaki padu sehari

(million standard cubic feet per day)

MNCs = syarikat multinasional

(multinational companies)

MOA = Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani

(Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry)

MPBN = Majlis Perundingan Belia Negara

MPOB = Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia

(Malaysian Palm Oil Board)

Mppa = juta penumpang setahun

(million passengers per annum)

MPPB = Masyarakat Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Bumiputera

MSC = Koridor Raya Multimedia

(Multimedia Super Corridor)

MSC TeC = MSC Technopreneurship Centre

MSMA = Manual Saliran Mesra Alam

MSN = Majlis Sukan Negara

MSTB = Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Bumiputera

MSWG = Badan Pengawas Pemegang Saham Minoriti

(Minority Shareholder Watching Group)

MW = megawatt

MyCERT = Pasukan Tindak Balas Kecemasan Komputer Malaysia

(Malaysian Computer Emergency Response Team)

MyGfL = Grid Malaysia untuk Pendidikan

(Malaysian Grid for Learning)

MyICMS = Perkhidmatan Maklumat, Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia

(Malaysian Information, Communications and Multimedia Services)

MyRAM = Metodologi Penilaian Risiko Sektor Awam

(Malaysian Public Sector ICT Security Risk Assessment Methodology)

MyREN = Rangkaian Penyelidikan dan Pendidikan Malaysia

(Malaysia Research and Education Network)

MyIPO = Perbadanan Harta Intelek Malaysia

(Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia)

NAFC = Syarikat Pertanian dan Makanan Nasional

(National Agriculture and Food Corporation)

NAM = Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali

(Non-Aligned Movement)

NCP = Dasar Koperasi Negara

(National Co-Operative Policy)

MUKASURAT

569

GL

OS

AR

I AK

RO

NIM

RA

NC

AN

GA

N M

AL

AY

SIA

KE

SE

MB

ILA

N 2

00

6-2

01

0

NeLCC = Jawatankuasa Perundingan e-Pembelajaran Kebangsaan

(National e-Learning Consultative Committee)

NGO = badan bukan kerajaan

(non-governmental organisations)

NIPN = Institut Farmaseutikal dan Neutraseutikal Kebangsaan

(National Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Neutraceuticals)

NIS = Sistem Inovasi Kebangsaan

(National Innovation System)

NISER = Pusat Tindak Balas Kecemasan dan Keselamatan ICT Kebangsaan

(National ICT Security and Emergency Response Centre)

NITC = Majlis Teknologi Maklumat Kebangsaan

(National Information Technology Council)

NLGP = National Lead Generation Programme

NOSS = Piawaian Kemahiran Pekerjaan Kebangsaan

(National Occupational Skills Standards)

NPC = Perbadanan Produktiviti Negara

(National Productivity Corporation)

NSDP = National Start-Up Development Programme

NSF = Sistem Biasiswa Penyelidikan Sains Kebangsaan

(National Science Fellowship)

NUDP = National Unipreneur Development Programme

ODA = bantuan pembangunan rasmi

(official development assistance)

OER = kadar perahan minyak

(oil extraction rate)

OIC = Pertubuhan Persidangan Islam

(Organisation of Islamic Conference)

OSC = pusat setempat

(one-stop centre)

OSCC = pusat kompetensi open source

(open source competency centre)

OSS = perisian sumber terbuka

(open source software)

OECD = Pertubuhan Kerjasama Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

PABK = perusahaan awam bukan kewangan

PAKR = Perumahan Awam Kos Rendah

PBB = Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu

PBT = pihak berkuasa tempatan

PEMADAM = Persatuan Pencegahan Dadah Malaysia

570

MUKASURAT

PENGASIH = Persatuan Bekas-bekas Penagih Malaysia

PETRONAS = Petroliam Nasional Berhad

PFI = inisiatif pembiayaan swasta

(private finance initiatives)

PFN = Pelan Fizikal Negara

PGK = Pendapatan Garis Kemiskinan

PICS = Skim Kerjasama Pemeriksaan Farmaseutikal

(Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme)

PIN = Pelan Integriti Nasional

(National Integrity Plan)

PKTM = Program Kerjasama Teknikal Malaysia

PKEN = Perbadanan Kemajuan Ekonomi Negeri

PLKN = Program Latihan Khidmat Negara

PNB = Permodalan Nasional Berhad

PNS = Perbadanan Nasional Berhad

POWER = Pensions Online Workflow EnviRonment

PPI = indek harga pengeluar

(producer price index)

PPF = Kumpulan Wang Simpanan dan Pencen

(Provident And Pension Fund)

PPMKB = Pasukan Petugas Bagi Mengurangkan Kerenah Birokrasi

PPR = Program Perumahan Rakyat

PPRB = Program Perumahan Rakyat Bersepadu

PRISMA = Pemantauan Rangkaian ICT Sektor Awam Malaysia

PROSPER = Projek Usahawan Bumiputera dalam Bidang Peruncitan

PRS = Sistem Pelaporan Polis

(Police Reporting System)

PSMB = Pembangunan Sumber Manusia Berhad

PSPSK = Pelan Strategik Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Kebangsaan

PTP = Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas

(Port of Tanjung Pelepas)

PTPTN = Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Negara

PUNB = Perbadanan Usahawan Nasional Berhad

PUTRA = Projek Usahasama Transit Ringan Automatik Sdn. Bhd.

R&D = penyelidikan dan pembangunan

(research and development)

RDI = Indeks Pembangunan Jalan Raya

(Road Development Index)

MUKASURAT

571

GL

OS

AR

I AK

RO

NIM

RA

NC

AN

GA

N M

AL

AY

SIA

KE

SE

MB

ILA

N 2

00

6-2

01

0

RISDA = Pihak Berkuasa Kemajuan Pekebun Kecil Perusahaan Getah

(Rubber Industry Smallholder Development Authority)

SC = Suruhanjaya Sekuriti

(Securities Commission)

S&T = sains dan teknologi

SARS = Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Yang Teruk

(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

SAGA = Dana Kecemerlangan Sains Asas

(Scientific Advancement Grant Application)

SCAN = Pasukan Mengesan Penderaan Kanak-Kanak dan Kanak- Kanak

Terabai

(Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect)

SDVI = Maklumat Maya bagi Penawaran dan Permintaan

(Supply and Demand Virtual Information)

SEA = Southeast Asian

SJER = Wilayah Ekonomi Johor Selatan

(South Johor Economic Region)

SLA = Perjanjian Tahap Perkhidmatan

(Service Level Agreement)

SLDN = Sistem Latihan Dual Nasional

SLGGA = Smart Local Government Governance Agenda

SMART = Pengurusan Tebatan Banjir dan Terowong Jalan

(Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel)

SPAN = Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara

SPED = Skim Pembiayaan Ekonomi Desa

SPKR = Skim Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Rakyat

SPNB = Syarikat Perumahan Negara Berhad

SPP II = Sistem Pemantauan Projek II

(Project Monitoring System II)

SPS = Sanitari dan Fitosanitari

(Sanitary and Phytosanitary)

SREP = Small Renewable Energy Programme

SSO = Shared Services Outfit

STAR = Sistem Transit Aliran Ringan Sdn. Bhd.

STP2 = Dasar Sains dan Teknologi Kedua

(Second Science and Technology Policy)

STS Syarikat = Sistem Taksir Sendiri untuk Syarikat

TAF = Tabung Pemerolehan Teknologi

(Technology Acquisition Fund)

572

MUKASURAT

TCDC = Kerjasama Teknikal Di kalangan Negara Membangun

TCTP = Program Kerjasama Latihan bagi Negara Ketiga

TEMAN = Terminal Makanan Negara

TEUs = unit bersamaan dua puluh kaki

(twenty-foot equivalent units)

TFP = produktivti faktor keseluruhan

(total factor productivity)

TIEN2 = Trans-Eurasia Information Network 2

TM = Telekom Malaysia Berhad

TNB = Tenaga Nasional Berhad

TPM = Taman Teknologi Malaysia

(Technology Park Malaysia)

tsf = trillion standard cubic feet

UNDP = Program Pembangunan PBB

UNFPA = Tabung Kependudukan PBB

UNICEF = Tabung Kanak-Kanak PBB

USP = Tabung Pemberian Perkhidmatan Sejagat

(Universal Service Provision)

VoIP = Voice over Internet Protocol

WAVE = Wanita Menentang Keganasan

(Women against Violence)

WHO = World Health Organisation

WITSA = World Information Technology and Services Alliance

WTO = Pertubuhan Perdagangan Dunia

(World Trade Organization)

YTN = Yayasan Tekun Nasional