7/28/2019 Khalifas

1/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajjhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Taboukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ta%27ifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hunaynhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_Meccahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ubaidah_ibn_al-Jarrahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khaybarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Maghazi-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Hudaybiyyahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Maghazi-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Qurayzahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Nadirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Walidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Uhudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Badrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Maslamahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Maslamahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansariye,_Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhajirunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Tahthib_2002_page_170-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeed_ibn_Zaidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_al-Haramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harbhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amr_ibn_Hish%C4%81mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Tahthib_2002_page_170-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27anhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeed_bin_Zaidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ishaqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ishaqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_to_Abyssiniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converted_to_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_to_Abyssiniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-ReferenceB-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-ReferenceB-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=2

7/28/2019 Khalifas

2/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-MadelungBook-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%27d_ibn_%27Ubadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Awshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazrajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-history-31http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-MadelungBook-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ubaidah_ibn_al-Jarrahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqifahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-MadelungBook-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhajirunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansar_(Islam)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-MadelungBook-30http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Letter_to_Usama_bin_Zaidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikisourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Caliphate&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Caliphatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Caliphatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Suyuti_1995_p._54_-_61-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Suyuti_1995_p._54_-_61-29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=7

7/28/2019 Khalifas

3/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-39http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlis_al_Shurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layla_bint_al-Minhalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_ibn_Nuwayrahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_ibn_Nuwayrahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Yamamahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-35http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Walidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridda_Warshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridda_Warshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-34http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilferd_Madelunghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukharihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-history-31http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_al-Tabari&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-MadelungBook-30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Madelung33-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-33http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Madelung33-32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Succession_to_Muhammad_(book)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung

7/28/2019 Khalifas

4/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajjhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Judgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_chiefhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Secretaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomoushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Walidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridda_warshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Hashimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlis_al_Shurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Husayn_Haykalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-40

7/28/2019 Khalifas

5/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_conquests_of_Umar%27s_erahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_yearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_institutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayt_al-malhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juristhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faqihhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-54http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejazhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaybarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_al-Nabawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_al-Haramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-jewishvirtuallibrary.org-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covenant_of_Umar_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforms_of_Umar%27s_erahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-51http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa_Ashaarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musa_Ashaarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-49http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Maslamahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-47http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_courthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azarbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Khorasanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramlahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazirahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigrishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basra

7/28/2019 Khalifas

6/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tombstone_of_Umar_(r.a)_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tombstone_of_Umar_(r.a)_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tombstone_of_Umar_(r.a)_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tombstone_of_Umar_(r.a)_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_al-Nabawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-57http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ubaidah_ibn_al-Jarrahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_(disease)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-56http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ubaidah_ibn_al-Jarrahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxus_riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-55http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fezzanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripolitaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrenaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Walidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Campaignbox_Wars_of_Caliph_Umar&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Wars_of_Caliph_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Wars_of_Caliph_Umar

7/28/2019 Khalifas

7/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salim_Mawla_Abu-Hudhayfahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Walidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ubaidah_ibn_al-Jarrahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ubaidah_ibn_al-Jarrahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_al-Nabawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimmihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansar_(Islam)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhajirunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-60http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-60http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-59http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_al-Nabawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirouz_Nahavandihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughira_ibn_Shu%27bahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirouz_Nahavandihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saad_ibn_Abi_Waqqashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27ab_al-Ahbarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormuzanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning_of_the_Devilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Arafathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajjhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-58http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia

7/28/2019 Khalifas

8/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-68http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-ReferenceC-63http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Asakirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-67http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-bmc3324-65http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-bmc3324-65http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-bmc3324-65http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Major_Classeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-64http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-ReferenceC-63http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=22http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_moneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_election_of_Uthmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-62http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saad_ibn_Abi_Waqqashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-Aashttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ubaidullah_ibn_Umar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_bin_Awfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrehman_ibn_Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhayb_ar-Rumihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_election_of_Uthmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talibhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaidullahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saad_ibn_Abi_Waqqashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_bin_Awf

7/28/2019 Khalifas

9/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazirahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazirahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Battle_of_Emesa&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Qadisiyyahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmoukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmoukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yazdegerd_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridda_warshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Walidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-70http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughul_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Walidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Persian_empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-69http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridda_wars

7/28/2019 Khalifas

10/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Irvinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-79http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaidiyyahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-77http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-77http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Alihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Alihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaidiyyahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaidiyyahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-76http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_at_Fatimah%27s_househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-74http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-74http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi%27ahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi%27a_view_of_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Umar-71http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-73http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Mas%27udhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ummahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-misas168-72http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_view_of_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=26http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Umar-71http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Oxus_riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Khorasanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Nahavandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagros_Mountainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saad_ibn_Abi_Waqqas

7/28/2019 Khalifas

11/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Samuel_Margoliouthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-84http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Khuri_Hittihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arabs_(book)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-81http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Muirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Caliphate:_Its_Rise,_Decline,_and_Fallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-80

7/28/2019 Khalifas

12/13

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-nqp349-91http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-misas168-72http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-nqp349-91http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-98http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-96http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-96http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Alihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubair_ibn_al-Awamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubair_ibn_al-Awamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-hpk4199-93http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-hpk4199-93http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asim_ibn_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-nqp349-91http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-nqp349-91http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-92http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmoukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikrimah_ibn_Abi-Jahlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrehman_ibn_Abu_Bakrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-nqp349-91http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-nqp349-91http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umm_Kulthum_bint_Jarwila_Khuzima&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahiliyyahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Umarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&section=29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-Kabir_Vol_pp._186-187-88http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sa%27d_al-Baghdadihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-89http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-89http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-87http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-87http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sa%27d_al-Baghdadihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Ishaqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-86http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hunaynhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar#cite_note-85

7/28/2019 Khalifas

13/13