MAMPOSTERIA.pptx

7/18/2019 MAMPOSTERIA.pptx

1/58

MAMPOSTERIAARCILLA - CONCRETO

WALTER JIMENEZ GARZON

TECNOLOGA EN CONSTRUCCIN

FICHA: 905257

VICTOR HUGO OSSA OSSA

INSTRUCTOR

SENA CENTRO DE LA CONSTRUCCINREGIONAL VALLE


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DESCRIPCION DEL TRAAJO

Este trabajo se realizo con el animode conocer algunos de losmampuestos que se utilizan en lalabor de un constructor, de igualmanera las herramientas ymateriales que se utilizan en esta

tarea.


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MAMPOSTERA

&s el sistema tradicional de constr!ccin *!e

consiste en

eri(ir m!ros + paramentos mediante la

colocacin man!al de los elementos o losmateriales *!e los componen, p!eden ser,

por ejemplo

.adrillos /0rcilla1 2lo*!es /$oncreto1

iedras /Talladas o talladas1


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TIPOS DE MAMPOSTERA

M!"#$%&'()! '* %'+$ no se !tilia nin(n tipode mortero, se emplean piedras pe*!eas

llamadas ripios, para ac!ar los mamp!estos9

M!"#$%&'()! $(,*!(! se emplea !nmortero de cal o cemento, las piedras a !tiliar

deben adaptarse lo mas posible evitando el

menor porcentaje de :!ecos9

M!"#$%&'()! +!('!,! .os mamp!estos notienen 'ormas ni dimensiones determinadas9


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TIPOS DE MAMPOSTERA

M!"#$%&'()! +$*+'(&!,! tienen s!scaras de j!nta + de par)metro labradas en

'ormas poli(onales, m)s o menos

re(!lares, para *!e el asiento de los

mamp!estos se realice sobre caras

sensiblemente planas9 /Mampostera

comn1


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MATERIALES PARA TRAAJO ENMAMPOSTERA

A./!: debe ser limpia + libre de materiales*!e a'ecten el mortero9

C'"'*&$:p!eden ser !tiliados tipo ;, ;; , ;;;9 C!: proporciona ma+or plasticidad,

impermeabilidad + mejor ad:erencia9

A('*!:!ede ser nat!ral o trit!rada, libre de

imp!reas *!e a'ecten el mortero9 .a arenam!+ 'ina da morteros m!+ 'r)(iles, si es m!+

(r!esa dismin!+e el rendimiento de trabajo9


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HERRAMIENA! "ARA RA#A$% ENMAM"%!ER&A

"alas. #uggies 'ald(s. "alusters.

Mezcladoras )trompos*. "lomada. "iolas. Ranuradores. +epillos con cerdas plstica.

Escuadras metlicas. -leometro. Reglas )/raduada 0 codal* Implementos de seguridad )+asco, ga1as, guantes, botas, etc.*.


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RECURSO HUMANO

?'icial9

?breros9


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MAMPOSTERA EN ARCILLA


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LADRILLO COMNRECOCIDO

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4

,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/'%&(/+&/(!

M',,!: 20 +" 6 0 +" 6 8+"

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$ !#($6"!,$50

/*,!,'% "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++$*'% ,'',+!+$*'%


13/58

LADRILLO COMNROSADO

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/'%&(/+&/(!

M',,!: 20 +" 6 0 +" 6 8+"

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$50/*,!,'% "2

U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++$*'% ,'',+!+$*'%


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LADRILLOOCADILLO

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'

!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/'%&(/+&/(!

M',,!: 22 +" 6 0 +" 6 5+"

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$;5/*,!,'% "2

U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO TOLETEGRAN FORMATO

T#$: F!+=!,!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/'%&(/+&/(!

M',,!: >9 +" 6 5+" 6

5+"

P'%$: > ?.M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' ;7 U*"2

U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO TOLETE

LIVIANO RUGOSO

T#$: F!+=!,!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 2;+" 6 5+" 6

28+"P'%$: 28 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' 58 U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO TOLETEMOCULAR

T#$: F!+=!,!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 9+" 6 ;+" 6

9 +"P'%$: ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' 00U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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FAROL ESTRIADO 8->0

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: >0 +" 6 20+" 6 0+"

P'%$: 5 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$ 5

/*,!,'% "2U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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FAROL ESTRIADO> - 25

T#$: D1%$($%C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4

,/(!,'($3M',,!: 25 +" 6 @ +" 6 7+"

P'%$: 27 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$ 2

/*,!,'% "2U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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FAROL RAADO >H

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: 25 +" 6 7 +" 6 7+"

P'%$: 25 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$ 2

/*,!,'% "2U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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FAROL 8->0 LISO

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: >0 +" 6 20+" 6 0+"

P'%$: 85 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$ 5/*,!,'% "2

U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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FAROL LOBUE ;SANTA FE

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: >> +" 6 9+" 62> +"

P'%$:57 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$

225 /*,!,'% "2U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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FAROL LOBUE 5SANTA FE

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: >> +" 6 5 +" 62> +"

P'%$:82 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$

225 /*,!,'% "2U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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FAROL LOBUE 5LISO SANTA FE

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: >> +" 6 5 +" 62> +"

P'%$:

88 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$

225 /*,!,'% "2U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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FAROL 2-29 LISO

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: 29 +" 6 2 +" 62 +"

P'%$:

57 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: !#($6"!,$ 5/*,!,'% "2

U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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27/58

LOBUE VIGA 2-29

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: 29 +" 6 2 +" 62 +"

P'%$:

8@ ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: >> ML

U%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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LOBUE VIGA 2>->>

T#$: D1%$($%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: !($ ,' !&!+!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3

M',,!: >> +" 6 5 +" 62> +"

P'%$:

@7 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: > MLU%$: P!(! F!+=!,!% 4,1%$*'%


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LOBUELON LISO 2>

T#$: L$%!%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: $/'%('%%&'*&' '* /&!+ +"P'%$: 27 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: ;9 U* M2U%$: E*&('#%$%3 $%!% 4#!*+=!%


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LOBUEESTRUCTURAL2-29

T#$: L$%!%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: $/'%('%%&'*&' '* /&!+


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LOBUELON SANTAFE

T#$: L$%!%

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: $/'%('%%&'*&' '* /&!+ +"

P'%$: @ ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$: P!*+=! ;@ U*"2

M/($ 5; U* "2

U%$: E*&('#%$%3 $%!% 4#!*+=!%


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LADRILLO PRENSADOLIVIANO TERRACOTA

T#$: F!+=!,!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 2;5 +" 6 8+" 6

2+"P'%$: 28 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' 58 U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO PRENSADOLIVIANO CORAL

T#$: F!+=!,!C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 2;5 +" 6 8+" 6

2+"

P'%$: 28 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:!#($6"!,!"'*&' 58 U* "2

U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO PRENSADOMACIZO TERRACOTA

T#$: F!+=!,!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 2;5 +" 6 55+" 6

2+"P'%$: 29 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' 80 U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO LIMPIO M-2

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 2; +" 6 85+" 6

2+"P'%$: 2 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' 5> U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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FACHALETA DOSCARAS

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 2; +" 6 5+" 6

8 +"P'%$: ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' >2 U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO LIMPIOM-0

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 2; +" 6 85+" 6

0 +"

P'%$: @ ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' 5> U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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BLOQUE

ESTRUCTURAL 12-

29

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 29 +" 6 0+" 6

2 +"P'%$: >2 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' >0 U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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BLOQUE

ESTRUCTURAL 12-

24

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/

'%&(/+&/(!M',,!: 2; +" 6 85 +" 6

2 +"P'%$: 2 ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:

!#($6"!,!"'*&' 5> U* "2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO ESTRUCTURALDE PERFORACIONVERTICAL SENCILLA

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/'%&(/+&/(!

M',,!: >> +" 6 5 +" 62> +"

P'%$: 7@ ?.M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:!#($6"!,!"'*&' 225 U*"2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLOESTRUCTURAL DEPERFORACION VERTICAL

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/'%&(/+&/(!

M',,!: >> +" 6 5 +" 62> +"

P'%$: @> ?.M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:!#($6"!,!"'*&' 225 U*"2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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LADRILLO ESTRUCTURALDE PERFORACIONVERTICAL PAREDSENCILLA

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: L!,($ ,'!&! +!,!,3 ('%%&'*&' 4,/(!,'($3 +$"#!+&$ '* %/'%&(/+&/(!

M',,!: 2> +" 6 5 +" 68 +"

P'%$: >5 ?.M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:!#($6"!,!"'*&' 2;5 U*"2U%$: P!(! +$*%&(/++


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CALADO 0

T#$: D'+$(!&1$

C!(!+&'()%&+!%:M!"#$%&'()! ,'+$(!&1!

M',,!: 9 +" 6 0 +" 69 +"

P'%$: ; ?.M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:!#($6"!,!"'*&' 25 U* "2

U%$: C$*%&(/++


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CALADO 2

T#$: D'+$(!&1$

C!(!+&'()%&+!%:M!"#$%&'()! ,'+$(!&1!

M',,!: 9 +" 6 2 +" 69 +"

P'%$: ; ?.M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:!#($6"!,!"'*&' 25 U* "2

U%$: C$*%&(/++


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ROMPEOLA SENCILLODE >

T#$: D'+$(!&1$

C!(!+&'()%&+!%:M!"#$%&'()! ,'+$(!&1!

M',,!: 25+" 6 85 +" 6> +"

P'%$: 2> ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:!#($6"!,!"'*&' @ U* "

U%$: C$*%&(/++


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ROMPEOLA DOLEDE >

T#$: D'+$(!&1$

C!(!+&'()%&+!%:M!"#$%&'()! ,'+$(!&1!

M',,!: 28+" 6 85 +" 6

> +"P'%$: > ?.

M!&'(!: A(+!

R'*,"'*&$:!#($6"!,!"'*&' @ U* "

U%$: C$*%&(/++


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MAMPOSTERA EN CONCRETO


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LADRILLO DECONCRETO 0

T#$: !+=!,!3 "/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: E'"'*&$ ,'+$*+('&$ /*,$ #$( "$(&'($

#!(! "!"#$%&'()! +$**!,!M',,!: 20 +" 6 8 +" 6 97+"P'%$: 22 ?.

M!&'(!: C$*+('&$

R'*,"'*&$: 8@ /*,!,'%

"2U%$: "!"#$%&'()! +$**!,!


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LOBUE DECEMENTO

T#$: D1%$($ 4 '%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: E'"'*&$ ,'+$*+('&$ +$* #'($(!+$*'%/*,$ #$( "$(&'($ #!(!

"/($% ,1%$($%M',,!: >9 +" 6 0 +" 6 9+"P'%$: 2 ?.

M!&'(!: C$*+('&$

R'*,"'*&$: 25 /*,!,'%

"2U%$: P!(! "/($% ,1%$($% $'%&(/+&/(!'%


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LOBUE DECEMENTO

T#$: D1%$($ 4 '%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: E'"'*&$ ,'+$*+('&$ +$* #'($(!+$*'%/*,$ #$( "$(&'($ #!(!

"/($% ,1%$($%M',,!: 9 +" 6 0 +" 6 9+"P'%$: 52 ?.

M!&'(!: C$*+('&$

R'*,"'*&$: 9 /*,!,'%

"2U%$: P!(! "/($% ,1%$($% $'%&(/+&/(!'%


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LOBUE DECEMENTO >U

T#$: E%&(/+&/(! 4 !+=!,!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: E'"'*&$ ,'+$*+('&$ +$* #'($(!+$*'%1'(&+!'% 4 !+!*!!,!% /*,$#$( "$(&'($ #!(! "/($%

'%&(/+&/(!'% 4 !+=!,!M',,!: >9 +" 6 9 +" 6 @5+"

P'%$: 75 ?.

M!&'(!: C$*+('&$R'*,"'*&$: 25 /*,!,'%

"2U%$: M!"#$%&'()! '%&(/+&/(!4 !+=!,!%


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BLOQUES

ESTRUCTURALES

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: E'"'*&$ ,'+$*+('&$ +$* #'($(!+$*'%1'(&+!'% /*,$ #$( "$(&'($

#!(! "/($% '%&(/+&/(!'%M',,!: 9 +" 6 2 +" 6 9+"P'%$: 80 ?.

M!&'(!: C$*+('&$

R'*,"'*&$: 25 /*,!,'%

"2U%$: M!"#$%&'()!'%&(/+&/(!


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BLOQUES

ESTRUCTURALES

T#$: E%&(/+&/(!

C!(!+&'()%&+!%: E'"'*&$ ,'+$*+('&$ +$* #'($(!+$*'%1'(&+!'% /*,$ #$( "$(&'($#!(! "/($% '%&(/+&/(!'%

M',,!: >9 +" 6 2 +" 6 9+"

P'%$: @ ?.

M!&'(!: C$*+('&$

R'*,"'*&$: 25 /*,!,'% "2

U%$: M!"#$%&'()!'%&(/+&/(!


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REFERENCIAS

:ttp@@es9AiBipedia9or(@AiBi@MamposterC$3C0Da

:ttp@@sistemamid9com@panel@!ploads@biblioteca@%#4-%5-8E%7-#3-7#%34779pd'

:ttp@@:tml9rincondelva(o9com@mamposteria-estr!ct!ral-colombiana9:tml

:ttp@@AAA9santa'e9com9co@:tml@cac:e@M0F0.&G@$atalo(o.GE%#49pd'

:ttp@@AAA9ladrilleramelende9com9co@inde

MAMPOSTERIA.pptx

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Transcript of MAMPOSTERIA.pptx