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PENJELASAN

Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid Missing Total

 N Percent N Percent N PercentTotalHopeSqrt 90 100.0% 0 0.0% 90 100.0%

TotalHope 90 100.0% 0 0.0% 90 100.0%

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error  

TotalHopeSqrt

Mean 5.7!5 .0!07"

95% Con#idence $nteral #or Mean

&o'er (o)nd 5."55*pper (o)nd 5.+155

5% Tri,,ed Mean 5.751!

Median 5.+10

Variance .150

Std. -eiation .+""7

Mini,), !.!7

Mai,), ".!+

/ange .01

$nterq)artile /ange .59

Se'ness 2."5! .5!

3)rtosis ." .50

TotalHope

Mean .01 .!57++

95% Con#idence $nteral #or 

Mean

&o'er (o)nd .1

*pper (o)nd .9!19

5% Tri,,ed Mean .1715

Median !.0000

Variance 1+.+"9

Std. -eiation !.!+0

Mini,), 0.00

Mai,), !.00

/ange .00

$nterq)artile /ange ".77

Se'ness 2.!"! .5!

3)rtosis 2.07 .50

 Jadual 1

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Descriptive Statistics

 N Mean Std.

-eiation

Se'ness 3)rtosis

Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std.

Error 

Statistic Std.

Error 

TotalHope 90 .01 !.!+0 2.!"! .5! 2.07 .50TotalHopeSqrt 90 5.7!5 .+""7 2."5! .5! ." .50

Valid N

4list'ise90

 Jadual 2

Tests of Normality

3ol,ogoro2S,irnoa S6apiro2il 

Statistic d# Sig. Statistic d# Sig.

TotalHopeSqrt .110 90 .010 .9" 90 .011

TotalHope .099 90 .09 .97 90 .057

 Jadual 3

Graf 1

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Graf 2

RUMUSAN

TotalHope

Pengiraan se'ness 8 2.!"!.5! 8 21.+

Pengiraan )rtosis 8 2.07.50 8 20.5!

(erdasaran :ad)al 1 dan ; nilai se'ness dan )rtosis arat ,eng6a,piri enor,alan. Maa

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TotalHopeSqrt

(erdasaran :ad)al ; *:ian 3enor,alan S6apiro2il ,en)n:)an pA.05; ,aa *:ian

Se'ness dan 3)rtosis perl) dila)an.

Pengiraan se'ness 8 2."5!.5! 8 2.57

Pengiraan )rtosis 8 .".50 8 0.719

(erdasaran :ad)al 1 dan ; nilai se'ness dan )rtosis arat ,eng6a,piri enor,alan. Maa