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UGXAMCAMDAM UXK@WN HIKHXINGP

PGXBA@AU GJGNPIZIPAS UGFAMASAM

SNXIUSI

@ialwnam wmpwn fgogmdnaui saoab sapw syaxap dwma

fgfugxkogb Dgoax Saxlama Pgnmin

@iswswm kogb

Mafa < Uwxtampk

MXU < 85:017559

UXKDXAF SPW@I PGNMIN IM@WSPXI

JANWOPAS PGNMIN

WMIZGXSIPAS UGFHAMDWMAM MASIKMAO (ZGPGXAM( LANAXPA

8511

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AHSPXAN

Saoab sapw fasaoab yamd `iba`aui hamdsa im`kmgsia saap imi a`aoab nxisis swfhgx

gmgxdi/ `ifama nghwpwbam HHF `am das gouili fasyaxanap `am im`wspxi piaupabwmmya fgmimdnap `am baxdamyauwm pgxws main- Kogb naxgma ipw ugxow a`amya

aopgxmapij oaim yamd `auap fgmddampinam nghwpwbam ipw- Saoab sapw aopgxmapij oaim

yaipw hxingp/ ugmgoipiam imi hgxpwlwam fgmdbasionam uxk`wn hikhxingp yamd

hgxfamjaap hadi im`wspxi ngcio `am xwfab pamdda yamd baxdamya fwxab lwda `auap

`ihwap sgm`ixi `am xafab oimdnwmdam sgxpa wmpwn fgmdgpabwi mioai naokxi

ugfhanaxammya- Habam yamd `idwmanam `isimi a`aoab hgxasao `axi hikfassa/

sgnaf ua i `am safuab `awm&`awmam- Ugmgoipiam `iataoi `gmdam ugdwfuwoam

habam asax yamd hgxwua sgnaf ua`i `am safuab `awm& awmam `ifama habam

pgxoghib `abwow fgmdaoafi uxksgs uixkoisis- Ugmgoipiam `ioanwnam `gmdam ugmdwliam

mioai naokxi ugfhanaxam `axi hikhxingp sgnaf ua`i `am safuab `awm&`awmam

`gmdam nkfuksisi 75' < 75'/ 47' < 87'/ `am 87' < 47'/ fgmddwmanam hkfh

caokxifgpgx- Basio ugmgoipiam fgmwmlwnam habta mioai naokxi cwnwu hgsax a`aoab`gmdam nkfuksisi 75' sgnaf ua`i `am 75' safuab `awm&`awmam yaipw 3-247/99

nnao+nd- Sg`amd `aoaf ugxbipwmdam kupifaomya `i`auapnam nkfuksisi ampaxa 70'

safuab `awm&`awmam `am 0:' sgnaf ua`i- A`auwm mioai hxgan gzgm ukmp anam

pgxcauai ua`a Xu 3-555-555 wmip/ apaw sgoafa 3/9 pabwm `gmdam 355 baxi ngxla

sgpiau pabwm- Mioai gnkmkfis wmpwn ugmddwmaam 9555 nnao+5/2 nd fimyan pamab

sgpaxa `gmdam ugmddwmaam :/9: nd hikhxingp `gmdam ugmdbgfapam hiaya Xu

13-525 `gmdam gnizaogm 8/38 nd hikhxingp `am 5/2 nd fiyan pamab- Wmpwn ipw `auap

`ipaxin ngsifuwoam habta ugmddwmaam hikhxingp imi fgfuwmyai mioai gnkmkfishadi fasyaxanap `am fgfioini uxksugn ng`guam yamd hain auahioa `auap

`ingfhamdnam `gmdam asugn&asugn ngoayanam uxkygn yamd oghib fapamd-

Napa nwmci< hikhxingp/ mioai gnkmkfi/ sgnaf ua`i/ safuab `awm&`awmam-

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@AJPAX ISI

Baoafam

Napa ugmdampax---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i

@ajpax Isi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iii

@ajpax Pahgo-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------zi

@ajpax Dafhax ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------zii

Ahspxan --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ziii

HAH- I- UGM@ABWOWAM

A- Oapax Hgoanamd -----------------------------------------------------------------------1

H- Xwfwsam Fasaoab ------------------------------------------------------------------3

C- Hapasam Fasaoab---------------------------------------------------------------------3

@- Pwlwam Ugmgoipiam--------------------------------------------------------------------3

G- Famjaap Ugmgoipiam------------------------------------------------------------------3

J- Sispgfapina Ugmwoisam-------------------------------------------------------------0

HAH- II- OAM@ASAM PGKXI

A- Ugxamcamdam Uxk`wn ---------------------------------------------------------------7

H- Hikhxingp --------------------------------------------------------------------------------:

1- Hikhxingp Cafuwxam---------------------- ------------ -----------------------:

8- Sgnaf Ua`i----------------------------------------------------------------------9

3- Axamd Sgnaf Ua`i -----------------------------------------------------------11

0- Safuab----------------------------------------------------------------------------13

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a- Nkfuksisi Jisin--------------------------------------------------------10

h- Nkfuksisi Nifia------------------------------------------------------17

C- Uxksgs Ugfhwapam Hikhxingp ---------------------------------------------------19

1- Pabau Ugxsiauam Habam Hanw Hxingp -------------------- ------------19

8- Pabau Ugxsiauam Aoap&Aoap -----------------------------------------------85

3- Pabau Ugmdbaowsam Habam -----------------------------------------------81

0- Pabau Ugmcafuwxam---------------------------------------------------------81

7- Pabau Ugmcgpanam------------------------------------------------------------81

:- Pabau Ugmdgximdam ----------------------------------------------------------81

4- Pabau Ugmdwliam Mioai Naokx--------------------------------------------88

@- Gmgxdi-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------88

1- Gmgxdi Aopgxmapij--------------------------------------------------------------80

a- Uxkygn Ugfhamdnip Pgmada Oispxin----------------------------80

h- Ugmdgfhamdam Uxk`wnsi Fimyan bayapi--------------------87

c- Ugmdgfhamdam Uxkygn Hxingp -----------------------------------87

G- Naokx --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87

1- Mioai Naokx Apas---------------------------------------------------------------8:

8 Mioai Naokx Hatab-----------------------------------------------------------8:

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HAH- III- FGPK@G UGMGOIPIAM

A- Khygn Ugmgoipiam --------------------------------------------------------------------82

H- Pgnmin Ugmdwfuwoam @apa------------------------------------------------------82

1- Spw`i Nguwspanaam -------------------------------------------------------------82

8- Spw i Oauamdam ------------------------------------------------------------------82

C- Ngxamdna Uxksgs Ugmgoipiam----------------------------------------------------89

HAH- IZ- BASIO UGFHABASAM

A- Pabau Ugxamcamdam Uxk`wn Hxingp------------------------------------------35

1- Pabau Ugxsiauam-----------------------------------------------------------------35

8- Pabau Ugmdbaowsam Habam--------------------------------------------------35

H- Pabau Ugfhwapam Hxingp---------------------------------------------------------31

C- @iadxaf Aowx Ugfhwapam Hxingp---------------------------------------------38

@- Pabau Ugmdwliam Hxingp ----------------------------------------------------------33

G- Nkfhimasi Uxk`wn Kupifao ----------------------------------------------------33

J- Mioai Gnkmkfis-----------------------------------------------------------------------34

D- Ugxbipwmdam Hiaya Ugfhwapam Hikhxingp---------------------------------05

B- Ugxbipwmdam Hxgan&Gzgmp Ukimp-----------------------------------------------08

HAH- Z- UGMWPWU

A- Ngsifuwoam ----------------------------------------------------------------------------07

H- Saxam --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------07

@AJPAX UWSPANA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------04

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HAH I

UGM@ABWOWAM

A- Oapax Hgoanamd

Saoab sapw fasaoab pgxugmpimd yamd `iba`aui hamdsa Im`kmgsia a`aoab

nxisis gmgxdi/ habam hanax fimyan "HHF)/ `am lwda das gouili "OUD)/ naxgma

gmgxdi samdap `ihwpwbnam kogb famwsia `aoaf fgmkuamd ngbi`wuammya- Uasknam

habam hanax fimyan `am das gouili fwoai fgmdaoafi ngm`aoa anihap uasknam yamd

cgm`gxwmd oghib xgm`ab `iham`imdnam pimdnap nkmswfsimya- Nghwpwbam habam

hanax fimyan `am das gouili fasyaxanap `am im`wspxi piau pabwmmya fgmimdnap-

Nkm`isi imi baxws `ianwfwoasi kogb ugfgximpab/ `aoaf lwfoab yamd fgmcwnwui

`am baxda baxws pgxlamdnaw kogb fasyaxanap- Paui ngmyapaammya/ sgximd nipa

lwfuai ugxfasaoam ngoamdnaam `am baxda habam hanax fimyan `am das gouili/

auahioa bao imi pgxws fgmgxws pgxla`i fana fasyaxanap anam xgsab `am

fgfugmdaxwbi anpizipas sgbaxi&baxi-

Kogb naxgma ipw ugxow fgmcaxi aopgxmapij habam gmgxdi oaim yamd `auap

fgfgmwbi nghwpwbam fasyaxanap/ saoab sapw gmgxdi aopgxmapij ugmddampi habam

hanax fimyan `am das gouili a`aoab hxingp- Hxingp/ sgoaim fwxab baxdamya

`iham`imdnam `gmdam baxda habam hanax fimyan fawuwm das gouili/ lwda pgxhwnpi

fgfioini sijap xafab oimdnwmdam- Habam hanax hxingp fgxwuanam saoab sapw

aopgxmapij yamd `auap `iafhio/ `inaxgmanam ugfanaim nkfukx yamd hgxhabam

hxingp imi anam oghib fwxab `axi ua`a ugmddwmaam nkfukx yamd hgxhabam hanax

fimyan apaw das "Simax Baxauam < Xahw 7 Faxgp 8552)-

Habam yamd `idwmanam wmpwn fgfhwap hxingp `ibaxaunam fw`ab `i`auap/

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fgfioini mioai naokx yamd cwnwu/ pi`an fgmifhwonam das&das hgxacwm/ `am fwxab

baxdamya sgxpa fw`ab caxa ugmdkoabammya-

Sgnaf ua`i apaw yamd oghib `ingmao `gmdam sghwpam afuas ua`i/ sgoafa imi

bamya `iamddau sghadai oifhab/ mafwm `axi basio ugmgoipiam yamd pgoab `ioanwnam

sghgowfmya fgmwmlwnnam/ ugfamjaapam sgnaf ua`i `auap fgmwxwmnam

ugfanaiam habam hanax fimyan skoax bimdda 25 ugxsgm- Pi`an bamya ipw/ uxk`wn

oifhab ugxpamiam imi `auap fgmla`i gmgxdi aopgxmapij yamd xafab oimdnwmdam-

Sgoafa imi/ hamyan ugpami bamya fgfamjaapnammya wmpwn habam hanw fanamam

pgxman- Ugmddwmaam sgnaf ua`i sghadai swfhgx gmgxdi aopgxmapij lwda pgoab hamyan

`idwmanam- @i Im`kmgsia UOP@ Bawxdgwois pgoab fgmddwmanam sgnaf ua`i

sghadai habam hanax ugfhamdnip oispxinmya- Ugmddwmaam sgnaf ua`i ua`a

ugfhwapam hxingp lwda sw`ab hamya `ioanwnam `i `agxab oaim-

Safuab lwda pgxmyapa hwnam bamya `i`auap `ikoab fgmla`i uwuwn nkfuks

apaw sgfacafmya/ pgpaui lwda `auap `idwmanam sghadai ugmdbasio gmgxdi- Nkmsgu

safuab wmpwn gmgxdi imi `auap fgmla`i ugxpifhamdam ugmpimd `aoaf fgfioib

pgnmkokdi yamd anam `idwmanam `aoaf fgmdkoab safuab fgmla`i uxk`wn yamd

fgfioini mioai lwao/ sgbimdda ugmwfuwnam safuab `auap pgxapasi-

Wmpwn ipw/ `aoaf ugmgoipiam imi nafi hgxnkmsgmpxasi ua`a habam sgnaf

ua`i `am safuab `g`awmam yamd hgxasao `axi safuab xwfab pamdda/ `am

fgfugxpifhamdnam oapax hgoanamd `iapas/ nafi fgoanwnam ugmgoipiam fgmdgmai

ugfhwapam habam hanax hxingp sghadai ugxtwlw`am ugfamjaapam gmgxdi aopgxmapij

hadi fasyaxanap wfwfmya-

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H- Xwfwsam Fasaoab

Hgx`asaxnam oapax hgoanamd `iapas/ fana nafi fgxwfwsnam hadaifama

fgxamcamd hxingp cafuwxam ampaxa sgnaf ua`i `am safuab `awm&`awmam yamd

fgfuwmyai mioai naokx pimddi `iham`imdnam `gmdam fimyan pamab-

C- Hapasam Fasaoab

Adax `aoaf ugmwoisam pwdas anbix imi pi`an fgoghax/ fana ugxow `ioanwnam

hapasam&hapasam fasaoab yamd anam `inali a`aoab sghadai hgxinwp 47' < 87'> `am 87' < 47'-

3- Fgmgmpwnam lwfoab naokx yamd ibasionam hgxnkfhimasi kupifao-

@- Pwlwam Ugmgoipiam

A`auwm pwlwam ugmgoipiam imi a`aoab sghadai hgxinwp fapgxiao nayw sgugxpi nayw apaw nwoip nayw/ ukpkmdam nayw/ `am

oaim sghadaimya> safuab nkpa fisaonam safuab ngxpas `am pamafam swfhgx gmgxdi

sgugxpi fimyan ng`goai/ aojaoja/ ukuoaxs/ `am oaim sghadaimya-

Hikfassa fgxwuanam uxk`wn jkpksimpgsis/ yanmi hwpix&hwpix bilaw `awm

yamd hgngxla sghadai sgo swxya/ fgmygxau gmgxdi fapabaxi yamd fgmdnkmzgxsi

`iknsi`a naxhkm `gmdam aix fgmla`i sawpw sgmyata naxhkm/ by`xkdgm/ `am

knsidgm- Sgmyata imi `auap `iuam`amd sghadai swapw ugmygxauam gmgxdi yamd

`auap `inkmzgxsi fgmla`i swapw uxk`wn oaim- Basio nkmzgxsi `axi sgmyata ipw `auap

hgxhgmpwn axamd apaw naxhkm/ aonkbko nayw/ pgx/ `am oaim sghadaimya- Gmgxdi yamd

`isifuam ipw `auap `ifamjaapnam `gmdam oamdswmd fgfhanax nayw ipw/ uamas yamd

`ibasionam `idwmanam wmpwn fgfasan apaw wmpwn ngugxowam oaimmya-

Ukpgmsi hikfassa `i Im`kmgsia a`aoab cwnwu pimddi/ `gmdam bwpam pxkuis

Im`kmgsia yamd samdap owas/ sgpiau pabwm `iugxnixanam pgx`auap oifhab nayw

sghamyan 87 pkm yamd pgxhwamd `am hgowf `ifamjaapnam- Lwfoab gmgxdi yamd

pgxnam`wmd `aoaf nayw ipw hgsax/ yaipw 155 fioyax nnao sgpabwm- @gfiniam lwda

sgnaf ua`i/ pkmdnko ladwmd/ `am pgfuwxwmd ngoaua yamd fgxwuanam oifhab

ugxpamiam/ `am ugxnghwmam/ fgfioini ukpgmsi yamd hgsax sgnaoi- Pahgo 8-7

fgfhgxinam swapw inbpiax `axi ukpgmsi gmgxdi hikfassa yamd pgx`auap `i Im`kmgsia-

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Pahgo 8-7- Ukpgmsi Gmgxdi Hikfassa `i Im`kmgsia

SWFHGX GMGXDIUXK@WNSI

"15: nnao+pabwm

GMGXDI

"159

nnao+pabwm)

UAMDSA

UASAX "')

Nayw

Sgnaf Ua`i

Pkmdnko Ladwmd

Pgfuwxwmd Ngoaua

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Ukpgmsi Pkpao 37/38 132/9 155

1- Gmgxdi Aopgxmapij

Ugmdgfhamdam ngdiapam&ngdiapam uxkygn hikfassa `i Im`kmgsia

dwma fgmcaxi swfhgx gmgxdi aopgxmapij/ `auap `ioanwnam `gmdam caxa