PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANAN · 2015. 1. 6. · PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANAN MALAYSIA, SEPTEMBER 2012# 1....
Transcript of PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANAN · 2015. 1. 6. · PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANAN MALAYSIA, SEPTEMBER 2012# 1....
PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANANMONTHLY RUBBER STATISTICS
MALAYSIA
SEPTEMBER 2012
MALAYSIA
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIADEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
12 November 2012Dikeluarkan pada
Released on
PENGUMUMANANNOUNCEMENT
PENERBITAN INIPENERBITAN INIDIKELUARKAN SEBELUM
16HB. SETIAP BULANTHIS PUBLICATION IS
RELEASED BEFORE THE16TH. OF EACH MONTH
- i -
KANDUNGANCONTENTS
Muka SuratPage Number
Kandungan iContents
Ringkasan Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Malaysia, September 2012 1Summary of Monthly Rubber Statistics Malaysia, September 2012
Nota 11Notes
JadualTables
1 Penawaran dan Permintaan Getah Asli 15Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
2 Pengeluaran Getah Asli Mengikut Hak Milik 16Production of Natural Rubber by Ownership
3 Eksport Getah Asli Mengikut Jenis Terpilih 17Exports of Natural Rubber by Selected Type
4 Eksport Getah Asli Mengikut Negara Yang Dituju 18Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination
5 Eksport Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.) Mengikut Gred 20Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Grade
6 Import Getah Asli Mengikut Jenis Terpilih 21Imports of Natural Rubber by Selected Type
7 Import Getah Asli Mengikut Negara Asal 22Imports of Natural Rubber by Country of Origin
8 Stok Getah Asli Pada Hujung Bulan Mengikut Banci 23Stocks of Natural Rubber Held at the End of the Month by Census
9 Pengeluaran dan Stok Susu Getah Pekat 23Production and Stocks of Latex Concentrate
10 Penggunaan Domestik Getah Asli Mengikut Industri 24Domestic Consumption of Natural Rubber by Industry
11 Harga Purata Bulanan Bagi Getah Asli (Sebut Harga Pada Waktu 25Tengahari - "F.O.B.")Average Monthly Price of Natural Rubber (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)
12 Guna Tenaga dan Gaji & Upah Dibayar Mengikut Kategori Pekerja 26di Estet GetahEmployment and Salaries & Wages Paid in Rubber Estates by Categoryof Workers
13 Laporan Bulanan Mengenai Produktiviti Pengeluaran dan Penoreh Bagi 27Estet GetahMonthly Report on Productivity of Production and Tappers in Rubber Estates
14 Pengeluaran, Keluasan Ditoreh dan Purata Bilangan Hari Menoreh Bagi 28Estet Getah Mengikut NegeriProduction, Tapped Area and Average Number of Tapping Days in RubberEstates By States
RINGKASANSUMMARYSUMMARY
PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANANMALAYSIA, SEPTEMBER 2012#
1. PENGELUARAN
Jumlah pengeluaran getah asli pada September
2012 dicatat sebanyak 72,846 tan metrik, naik
785 tan metrik (+1.1%) dari bulan lepas. Walau
bagaimanapun, pengeluaran getah asli turun
4,882 tan metrik (-6.3%) berbanding September
2011. Sektor kebun kecil adalah pengeluar
getah asli Malaysia yang terbesar (92.8%)
berbanding sektor estet (7.2%). Negeri
Sembilan mendahului negeri lain dalam
pengeluaran getah asli di estet (20.7%), diikuti
oleh Kedah (17.9%) dan Perak (17.6%) (Jadual
14).
MONTHLY RUBBER STATISTICSMALAYSIA, SEPTEMBER 2012#
1. PRODUCTION
The total production of natural rubber (NR) in
September 2012 was recorded at 72,846
tonnes, went up by 785 tonnes (+1.1%) from the
previous month. However, production of natural
rubber (NR) reduced by 4,882 tonnes (-6.3%)
as compared to September 2011. The
smallholdings sector is the biggest contributor of
Malaysia’s NR (92.8%) compared to the estates
sector (7.2%). Negeri Sembilan is ahead of
other states in production of NR on estates
(20.7%), followed by Kedah (17.9%) and Perak
(17.6%) (Table 14).
120.0
Carta 1 – Pengeluaran getah bulanan dari estet dan kebun kecilChart 1 – Monthly rubber production from estates and smallholdings
108.7
1
Nota:# 1. Laporan ini boleh diperoleh daripada laman sesawang Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (http://www.statistics.gov.my) di bawah ruangan:
Keluaran Statistik.2. Data bagi bulan September 2012 merupakan data awalan. Data ini akan dikemaskini berdasarkan data terkini yang diperoleh dan akan
diterbitkan dalam penerbitan Oktober 2012.Notes:# 1. This report can be accessed through the website of the Department of Statistics, Malaysia (http://www.statistics .gov.my) under the
section: Statistical Releases.2. Data for September2012 is provisional. The data will be updated based on the latest available figures and subsequently published in
the October 2012 publication.
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S
Pengeluaran bagi sektor kebun kecil Pengeluaran bagi sektor estet2011
(‘0
00ta
nm
etr
ik/t
onne
s)
2012
Production of smallholding sector Production of estate sector
91.6
66.0 65.571.7
85.4
100.395.7
77.7
85.8
68.2
79.785.1
67.4
88.1
61.3
69.9
85.9 85.1
72.1 72.8
2. EKSPORT
Pada September 2012, sebanyak 60,337 tan
metrik getah asli telah dieksport. Perbandingan
bulan atas bulan dan tahun atas tahun
menunjukkan eksport masing-masing jatuh
2,121 tan metrik (-3.4%) dan 18,918 tan metrik
(-23.9%). Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.)
menyumbang 95.3 peratus dari jumlah eksport
getah asli pada bulan ini dengan 58.2 peratus
terdiri dari G.M.M. 20.
Getah asli dieksport terutamanya ke Rep.
Rakyat China (42.6%), diikuti oleh Rep.
Persekutuan Jerman (16.2%), Rep. Islam Iran
(5.6%), Rep. Korea (4.1%), Amerika Syarikat
(3.7%) dan Portugal (2.7%) manakala Perancis,
Afrika Selatan, Belgium serta Brazil masing-
masing 1.8 peratus. Jumlah eksport ke negara-
negara tersebut merangkumi 82.1 peratus
daripada keseluruhan eksport getah asli.
2. EXPORTS
In September 2012, a total of 60,337 tonnes of
NR was exported. Month-on-month and
year-on-year comparisons shows exports
dropped 2,121 tonnes (-3.4%) and 18,918
tonnes (-23.9%) respectively. Standard
Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) contributed 95.3 per
cent of the total NR exports this month with 58.2
per cent comprised of S.M.R. 20 .
NR was mainly exported to the People’s Rep. of
China (42.6%), followed by Federal Rep. of
Germany (16.2%), Islamic Rep. of Iran (5.6%),
Rep. of Korea (4.1%), U.S.A. (3.7%) and
Portugal (2.7%) whereas France, South Africa,
Belgium and Brazil 1.8 per cent respectively.
The total exports to these countries accounted
for 82.1 per cent of the overall NR exports.
2
Carta 3 – Eksport getah asli ke negara utama,September 2012
Chart 3 – Exports of natural rubber to major countries,September 2012
Carta 2 – Eksport Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.)mengikut gred September 2012
Chart 2 – Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.)by grade, September 2012
G.M.M. 20S.M.R. 20
58.2%
G.M.M. 10S.M.R.10
32.8%
G.M.M. GPS.M.R. GP
7.1%
G.M.M. 5S.M.R. 5
0.9%Lain-lainOthers1.0%
57,519tan metrik/tonnes
China42.6%
JermanGermany
16.2%Republik
IranIslamic Rep.
of Iran5.6%
Rep. KoreaRep. ofKorea4.1%
AmerikaSyarikatU.S.A.3.7%
Portugal2.7%
PerancisFrance1.8%
AfrikaSelatan
South Africa1.8%
Brazil1.8%
Belgium1.8%
Lain-lainOthers17.9%
Jumlah /Total = 60,337 tan metrik/tonnes
3. IMPORT
Pada September 2012, Malaysia mengimport
sebanyak 79,968 tan metrik getah asli,
meningkat 2,505 tan metrik (+3.2%) berbanding
Ogos 2012 dan 15,575 tan metrik (+24.2%)
berbanding September 2011. Getah
Berpiawaian dan lateks pekat merupakan jenis
getah asli yang utama diimport dengan masing-
masing 48.6 peratus dan 34.6 peratus.
Getah asli diimport terutamanya dari Thailandsebanyak 48.8 peratus and Viet Nam 26.8
peratus. Kedua-dua negara tersebut
merangkumi 75.6 peratus daripada keseluruhanimport getah asli pada September 2012.
3. IMPORTS
In September 2012, Malaysia imported a total of
79,968 tonnes of NR, an increase of 2,505
tonnes (+3.2%) as compared to August 2012
and 15,575 tonnes (+24.2%) as compared to
September 2011. Standard Rubber and latex
concentrate was the main type of NR imported
at 48.6 per cent and 34.6 per cent respectively.
NR was imported mainly from Thailand at 48.8
per cent and Viet Nam 26.8 per cent. These twocountries accounted for 75.6 per cent of the
total NR imports in September 2012.
Getah BerpiawaianStandard Rubber
48.6%
Carta 4 - Import getah asli mengikut jenis, September 2012Chart 4 - Imports of natural rubber by type, September 2012
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Thailand Viet Nam Filipina Kemboja Negara lain
48.8
26.8
4.8 3.8
15.8
3
Carta 5 – Import getah asli dari negara utama, September 2012Chart 5 – Imports of natural rubber from major countries, September 2012
Lateks PekatLatex Concentrate
34.6% Getah Asap BerbungaRibbed Smoke Sheets
3.3%
Lain-lainOthers13.5%
Philippines Other countries
79,968tan metrik
tonnes
Cambodia
%
4. PENGGUNAAN DOMESTIK
Jumlah penggunaan domestik getah asli pada
September 2012 bertambah 1,779 tan metrik
(+5.0%) dari Ogos 2012 dengan catatan
sebanyak 37,063 tan metrik. Penggunaan
domestik getah asli juga meningkat 4,429 tan
metrik (+13.6%) apabila dibanding dengan
setahun yang lepas.
Industri sarung tangan getah merupakan
pengguna getah asli terbesar sebanyak 25,514
tan metrik (68.8%), dikuti benang getah (8.8%)
dan tayar & tiub (7.0%). Ketiga-tiga industri ini
merangkumi lebih separuh dari keseluruhan
penggunaan getah asli negara dengan jumlah
sebanyak 31,381 tan metrik (84.6%).
4. DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
The total domestic consumption of NR in
September 2012, increased by 1,779 tonnes
(+5.0%) from August 2012 recording at 37,063
tonnes. Domestic consumption also rose by
4,429 tonnes (+13.6%) when compared to a
year ago.
The rubber gloves industry was the highest
consuming industry of NR at 25,514 tonnes
(68.8%), followed by rubber thread (8.8%) and
tyre & tubes (7.0%). These three industries
consumed more than half of the overall
domestic consumption in the country with a total
of 31,381 tonnes (84.6%) .
4
Carta 6 – Penggunaan domestik getah asli mengikut produk, September 2012Chart 6 – Domestic consumption of natural rubber by product, September 2012
Sarung tanganRubber gloves
68.8%
Benang getahRubber thread
8.8%Tayar dan tiubTyres and tubes
7.0%
Lain-lainOthers15.4%
Jumlah /Total = 37,063 tan metrik/tonnes
5. STOK
Pada akhir September 2012, paras stok getah
asli dicatat sebanyak 133,960 tan metrik,
meningkat 4,435 tan metrik (+3.4%) berbanding
bulan lepas. Namun begitu, paras stok getah
asli turun sebanyak 2,837 tan metrik (-2.1%)
apabila dibanding dengan paras stok setahun
yang lepas.
5. STOCKS
At the end of September 2012, the level of NR
stocks was recorded at 133,960 tonnes, rose by
4,435 tonnes (+3.4%) as compared to the
previous month. Nevertheless, the level of NR
stocks decreased by 2,837 tonnes (-2.1%)
when compared to the level of stocks a year
ago.
Carta 7 – Stok getah asli pada akhir bulan, September 2012Chart 7 – Stocks of natural rubber held at the end of the month, September 2012
Estet GetahRubber Estates
0.1%
Pemproses GetahRubber Processors
87.7%
Pengguna GetahRubber Consumers
12.2%
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S
Jumlah StokTotal Stocks 178.6 190.6 157.0 126.3 117.1 121.9 136.1 146.7 136.8 139.4 135.9 143.4 152.4 158.0 142.7 117.6 110.6 115.6 124.9 129.5 134.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
5
Carta 8 – Stok getah asli pada akhir bulan, 2011/2012Chart 8 – Stocks of natural rubber held at the end of the month, 2011/2012
Jumlah /Total = 133,960 tan metrik /tonnes
2011 2012
(‘0
00ta
nm
etr
ik/t
onne
s)
1,800
6. HARGA PURATA BULANANSEKILOGRAM (Sebut Harga Pada WaktuTengah Hari - “F.O.B.”)
Pada September 2012, harga purata bulanan
bagi lateks pekat dicatat sebanyak 586.71 sen
sekilogram, naik 19.26 sen (+3.4%) apabila
dibanding dengan Ogos 2012. Namun begitu,
harga lateks pekat jatuh dari setahun yang
lepas sebanyak 268.19 sen (-31.4%).
Harga purata bulanan bagi G.M.M. 20 pula
direkod sebanyak 829.13 sen sekilogram,
bertambah 29.93 sen (+3.7%) apabila dibanding
bulan atas bulan tetapi turun 535.27 sen
(-39.2%) bagi tahun atas tahun.
6. AVERAGE MONTHLY PRICE PERKILOGRAMME (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)
In September 2012, the average monthly price
of latex concentrate was recorded at 586.71 sen
per kilogramme, rose by 19.26 sen (+3.4%)
when compared to August 2012. Nevertheless,
average price of latex concentrate dropped from
a year ago at 268.19 sen (-31.4%).
The average monthly price of G.M.M. 20 was
recorded at 829.13 sen per kilogramme,
increased by 29.93 sen (+3.7%) when
compared to month-on-month but dropped
535.27 sen (-39.2%) for year-on-year.
Carta 9 – Harga purata bulanan (sebut harga pada waktu tengah hari “F.O.B.”) bagi Lateks Pekat dan G.M.M. 20Chart 9 – Average monthly price (noon quotations - F.O.B.) of Latex Concentrate and S.M.R. 20
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S
G.M.M. 20 Lateks Pekat
2011 2012
6
S.M.R. 20 Latex Concentrate
Sen
/Kil
og
ram
7. GUNA TENAGA
Pada akhir September 2012, seramai 12,307
orang diambil bekerja di estet yang mana
seramai 12,303 orang adalah pekerja bergaji
dengan bayaran gaji dan upah berjumlah
RM14.8 juta. Bilangan pekerja bergaji susut 1.3
peratus dari Ogos 2012 tetapi naik 12.3 peratus
dari September 2011. Pecahan gaji & upah
yang dibayar mengikut katogeri pekerja bergaji
adalah seperti di Carta 11.
7. EMPLOYMENT
At the end of September 2012, a total of 12,307
persons were engaged in the rubber estates
where 12,303 persons were paid employees
with salaries and wages paid amounting to
RM14.8 million. The number of paid employees
reduced by 1.3 per cent from August 2012 but
increased by 12.3 per cent from September
2011. The breakdown of salaries & wages by
categories of paid employees is as in Chart 11.
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
11,200
11,600
12,000
12,400
12,800
13,200
Carta 10 - Guna tenaga di estet getah, 2011/2012Chart 10 - Employment in rubber estates, 2011/2012
Tot
aln
umbe
rof
paid
em
plo
yees
)
Up
ah/S
ala
ries
&w
age
s)
Pekerja estetEstateworkers
82.2%
KakitanganpentadbiranAdministrative
workers17.5%
Pekerja kilangFactory workers
0.3%
7
Carta 11 – Gaji & upah mengikut kategori pekerja di estet getah, September 2012Chart 11 – Salaries & wages by category in rubber estates, September 2012
Gaji & upah/Salaries & wages = RM14.8 juta/million
2011 2012 0
2,000
4,000
6,000
9,600
10,000
10,400
10,800
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S
Jumlah pekerja bergaji Gaji & upahTotal number of paid employees Salaries & wages
(Ju
mla
hp
eker
jabe
rgaj
i/Tot
aln
umbe
r
(RM
‘00
0G
aji&
Up
ah
2011 2012
120
140
160
25
30
35
8. PRODUKTIVITI
Produktiviti pengeluaran getah asli di estet
dicatat sebanyak 124.8 kilogram sehektar pada
September 2012, naik 1.8 kilogram sehektar
(+1.5%) dari bulan lepas dan 7.3 kilogram
sehektar (+6.2%) dari setahun lepas.
8. PRODUCTIVITY
The productivity of NR production on estates
was recorded at 124.8 kilogramme per hectare
in September 2012, increased by 1.8
kilogramme per hectare (+1.5%) from the
previous month and 7.3 kilogramme per hectare
(+6.2%) from the previous year.
Carta 12 – Produktiviti hasil ditoreh bulanan dan produktiviti pekerja estet sehariChart 12 – Monthly productivity of yield tapped and daily productivity of estate workers
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
5
10
15
20
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S
8
Salaries & wages per day Productivity per day Yield tapped per month(RM/Worker) (Kg/Worker) (Kg/Hectare)
Gaji & upah sehari Produktiviti sehari Hasil ditoreh sebulan(RM/Pekerja) (Kg/Pekerja) (Kg/Hektar)
2011 2012
9. PERANGKAAN UTAMA
Jadual 1 di bawah memaparkan perangkaan
utama getah bagi September 2012 manakala
Carta 13 menunjukkan siri masa bulanan.
Perangkaan UtamaPrincipal Statistics
SeptemberSeptember
2012
OgosAugust2012
SeptemberSeptember
2011
Perubahanbulan atas
bulanChange
month-on-month(%)
Perubahantahun atas
tahunChange
year-on-year(%)
Pengeluaran / Production(tan metrik / tonnes)
72,846 72,061 77,728 1.1 -6.3
Eksport / Exports(tan metrik / tonnes)
60,337 62,458 79,255 -3.4 -23.9
Import / Imports(tan metrik / tonnes)
79,968 77,463 64,393 3.2 24.2
Penggunaan domestikDomestic consumption(tan metrik / tonnes)
37,063 35,284 32,634 5.0 13.60
Stok akhir / Closing stocks(tan metrik / tonnes)
133,960 129,525 136,797 3.4 -2.1
Bil. pekerja bergajiNumber of paid workers
12,303 12,470 10,954 -1.3 12.3
Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama getah, September 2012Table 1: Principal statistics of rubber, September 2012
9. PRINCIPAL STATISTICS
Table 1 below presents the principal statistics of
rubber for September 2012 while Chart 13
shows the monthly time series.
0
50
100
150
200
250
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S
Carta 13 - Pengeluaran, eksport, import, penggunaan domestik dan stok bulanan bagi getah asli 2011/2012Chart 13 - Monthly production, exports, imports, domestic consumption and stocks of natural rubber 2011/2012
(‘000
tan
met
rik/
tonn
es)
2011
Pengeluaran Getah AsliNR Production
ImportImports
EksportExports
StokStocks
Penggunaan DomestikDomestic Consumption
9
2012
Gaji & upah (RM’000)Salaries & wages (RM’000)
14,760 14,849 13,404 -0.6 10.1
NOTANOTESNOTES
11
Nota
1. Pengenalan
1.1 Mulai Januari 2004, laporan Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Malaysia diterbitberdasarkan format baru termasuk juga liputan yang terkini. Pendekatanbaru yang diguna pakai adalah berdasarkan data yang diperolehdaripada Banci Estet Getah (RE), Pemproses Getah (RP) dan PenggunaGetah (RC).
1.2 Maklumat tambahan di dalam penerbitan ini termasuk stok getahmengikut pemilikan, harga mengikut kategori getah dan produktiviti estetgetah di Malaysia.
2. Kajian Data Pengeluaran Getah, 2000-2003
2.1 Pada pertengahan tahun 2003, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (JPM)bersama-sama dengan Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM) telahmengadakan perbincangan untuk menambahbaik kaedah pengumpulandata bagi pengeluaran getah asli.
2.2 Kajian telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan data daripada borang soalselidik RD 1A (Banci Peniaga Getah) dengan memberi tumpuan kepada89 buah kilang memproses getah. Borang soal selidik telah dihantarkepada 89 buah kilang memproses tersebut untuk mendapatkanmaklumat berkenaan dengan pembelian getah mentah tempatan yangsebenar.
2.3 Memandangkan hasil yang diperoleh adalah amat positif, mulai tahun2004, borang soal selidik baru iaitu Banci Pemproses Getah (RP) telahdiperkenalkan bagi menggantikan Banci Peniaga Getah (RD 1A). Liputanrangka banci telah berkurang daripada sejumlah 1,961 peniaga getahkepada hanya 91 pemproses getah sahaja. Borang Banci Estet GetahBulanan (RM) dan Banci Pengguna Getah (RC) juga turut diubahsuaimengikut perkembangan industri getah masa kini.
3. Penyediaan Data Dalam Perangkaan Getah Bulanan
3.1 Data Pengeluaran
Mulai Januari 2004, data pengeluaran getah diperoleh daripada borangBanci Pemproses Getah (RP). Penjanaan data pengeluaran tersebutdibuat dengan andaian bahawa semua getah mentah akan sampai kekilang proses untuk menghasilkan barangan separa siap.
12
3.2 Data Pengeluaran Mengikut Negeri
Dengan pengambilan data pengeluaran getah asli Malaysia dari kilang-kilang memproses getah, data-data pengeluaran mengikut negeri tidakdapat ditunjukkan. Ini disebabkan kilang-kilang yang di dalam liputanbanci, menerima/membeli getah mentah daripada negeri-negeri lain diluar tempat lokasi kilang tersebut berada. Dengan yang demikian, datayang diperoleh tidak dapat menggambarkan data pengeluaran baginegeri tersebut.
3.3 Penggunaan Domestik
Penggunaan domestik getah asli bagi tempoh 2000-2003 yangdipaparkan dalam penerbitan ini diambil daripada Penyiasatan PenggunaGetah yang dijalankan oleh LGM. Namun, mulai Januari 2004, datapenggunaan domestik tersebut diperoleh daripada soal selidik RC yangdilaksanakan oleh JPM.
3.4 Stok Akhir
Stok Akhir getah diambil daripada Estet Getah (RE) bagi stok getah yangterdapat di estet, Pemproses Getah (RP) bagi stok getah yang belum dansudah diproses dan Pengguna Getah (RC) bagi stok getah yang belumdigunakan untuk menghasilkan barangan siap.
3.5 Harga Getah
Mulai bulan Januari 2004, harga bagi GAB 1 tidak lagi di kumpul olehLGM. Namun penerbitan ini mempamerkan harga bagi setiap kategorigetah iaitu daripada getah mentah hingga ke getah separa siap.
3.6 Produktiviti Hasil Ditoreh
Mulai Januari 2004, data bagi produktiviti hasil ditoreh bagi estet getah diMalaysia telah dimasukkan dalam laporan ini. Maklumat tersebut dapatmemberikan gambaran produktiviti hasil ditoreh bagi bulan rujukan disamping produktiviti pekerja-pekerja estet di Malaysia. Produktiviti hasilditoreh dikira dengan membahagikan jumlah pengeluaran dengankeluasan ditoreh pada bulan rujukan.
13
NOTES
1. Introduction
1.1 Beginning January 2004, the report, Monthly Rubber Statistics Malaysia,is released based on a new format as well as an updated coverage. Thenew approach adopted was based on data obtained from the Census ofRubber Estates (RE), Rubber Processors (RP) and Rubber Consumers(RC).
1.2 Additional information in this publication includes stocks of rubber byownership, price by category of rubber and productivity of rubber estatesin Malaysia.
2. Study on Rubber Production Data, 2000 - 2003
2.1 In mid 2003, the Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia together withthe Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB) held discussions to improve on themethods to collect data on production of natural rubber.
2.2 A study was conducted using data from the RD 1A (Census of RubberDealers) questionnaire with special attention focused on 89 rubberprocessing factories. A questionnaire was sent out to the 89 processingfactories to obtain information relating to the actual purchase of local rawrubber.
2.3 As the outcome of the study was very positive, beginning 2004, a newquestionnaire, namely Census of Rubber Processors (RP) wasintroduced to replace the Census of Rubber Dealers (RD 1A). Thecoverage of the census was reduced from a total of 1,961 rubber dealersto only 91 rubber processors. The questionnaires on the Monthly Censusof Rubber Estates (RM) and the Monthly Census of Rubber Consumers(RC) were also amended in accordance with the latest development inthe rubber industry.
3. Data Compilation for Monthly Rubber Statistics
3.1 Data on Production
Beginning January 2004, data on rubber production was derived from theRP questionnaire. It was made on the assumption that all raw rubberproduced locally will eventually reach the processing factories to beproduced into semi-finished goods.
14
3.2 Production Data by State
By compiling data on production of Malaysian natural rubber from therubber processing factories, data on production by state could not beshown. This is because the factories under the census coverage alsoreceived/bought raw rubber from other states outside the location of thefactories. As such the data compiled did not reflect production data of aparticular state.
3.3 Domestic Consumption
Domestic consumption of rubber for the period 2000-2003 presented inthis publication was obtained from the Rubber Consumers Surveyconducted by MRB. However, beginning January 2004, the data ondomestic consumption is derived from the RC questionnaire conducted byDOS.
3.4 Stocks of Rubber
Stocks of rubber was derived from Rubber Estates (RE) for stocks ofrubber in estates, Rubber Processors (RP) for stocks of rubber beforeand after process and Rubber Consumers (RC) for stocks of rubber notyet used to produce finished products.
3.5 Rubber Price
Beginning January 2004, the price for RSS 1 was not collected by theMRB. Nevertheless, the publication presents price for each category ofrubber, i.e. from raw rubber to semi-finished rubber.
3.6 Productivity on Yield Tapped
Beginning January 2004, data for productivity on yield tapped for rubberestates is included in this report. This information reflects the productivityof yield tapped for the reference month, together with the estate workers’productivity in Malaysia. The productivity on yield tapped is derived bydividing the total production by the total area tapped during the referencemonth.
JADUALTABLESTABLES
JADUAL 1 : PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN GETAH ASLITable 1 : Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
Tempoh Penawaran Permintaan PenyesuaianPeriod Supply Demand Perimbangan
BalancingStok Import Pengeluaran Jumlah Eksport Penggunaan Stok Jumlah Adjustmentpada Imports Production Penawaran Exports Domestik pada Permintaan (Demand -awal Total Domestic akhir Total Supply)tempoh Supply Consumption tempoh DemandStocks Estet Jumlah Stocksat the Estates Besar at thebeginning Grand end ofof period Total period
FELDA* Lain-lain JumlahOthers Total
2011 142,448 667,434 53,016 31,786 911,408 943,194 996,210 1,806,092 946,081 402,078 143,398 1,491,557 -314,535
2010 161,222 706,250 55,984 42,114 841,143 883,257 939,241 1,806,713 900,770 457,854 142,448 1,501,072 -305,641
2009 156,393 738,758 56,228 61,374 739,417 800,791 857,019 1,752,170 697,562 468,706 161,222 1,327,490 -424,680
2008 153,282 521,873 59,593 90,085 922,687 1,012,772 1,072,365 1,747,520 915,507 468,894 156,393 1,540,794 -206,726
2012 Jan.-Sept.p 143,398 602,480 43,448 21,113 623,158 644,271 687,719 1,433,597 564,726 327,638 133,960 1,026,324 -407,273
2011 Jan.-Sept. 142,448 483,567 39,032 23,845 699,646 723,491 762,523 1,388,538 724,667 298,816 136,797 1,160,280 -228,258
2012 Sept.p129,525 79,968 5,252 1,937 65,657 67,594 72,846 282,339 60,337 37,063 133,960 231,360 -50,979
Ogos 124,949 77,463 5,168 1,797 65,096 66,893 72,061 274,473 62,458 35,284 129,525 227,267 -47,206
Jul. 115,585 75,892 5,585 2,385 77,165 79,550 85,135 276,612 62,698 37,711 124,949 225,358 -51,254
2011 Sept. 146,714 64,393 4,555 2,452 70,721 73,173 77,728 288,835 79,255 32,634 136,797 248,686 -40,149
Ogos 136,132 49,929 4,902 2,804 88,025 90,829 95,731 281,792 80,506 33,084 146,714 260,304 -21,488
Jul. 121,932 47,898 5,504 3,320 91,457 94,777 100,281 270,111 57,226 34,995 136,132 228,353 -41,758
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional * Punca: Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA)K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content Source: Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
Tan metrik K.G.K.
15
Tonnes D.R.C.
Kebun KecilSmallholdings
(Permintaan -Penawaran)
JADUAL 2 : PENGELUARAN GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT HAK MILIKTable 2 : Production of Natural Rubber by Ownership
Tonnes D.R.C.
Tempoh Estet Kebun Kecil JumlahPeriod Estate Smallholding Besar
Grand
Residen Malaysia Bukan Residen Malaysia Jumlah FELDA* Lain-lain Jumlah Total
Malaysian dan Hak Milik Bersama Total (Agensi Separa Others TotalResidents Non-Malaysian Residents Kerajaan)
and Joint Ownership (Quasi GovernmentAgency)
2011 52,628 388 53,016 31,786 911,408 943,194 996,210
2010 55,257 727 55,984 42,114 841,143 883,257 939,241
2009 54,645 1,583 56,228 61,374 739,417 800,791 857,019
2008 57,676 1,917 59,593 90,085 922,687 1,012,772 1,072,365
2012 Jan.-Sept.p 43,188 260 43,448 21,113 623,158 644,271 687,719
2011 Jan.-Sept. 38,752 280 39,032 23,845 699,646 723,491 762,523
2012 Sept.p 5,217 35 5,252 1,937 65,657 67,594 72,846
Ogos 5,136 32 5,168 1,797 65,096 66,893 72,061
Jul. 5,549 36 5,585 2,385 77,165 79,550 85,135
2011 Sept. 4,520 35 4,555 2,452 70,721 73,173 77,728
Ogos 4,866 36 4,902 2,804 88,025 90,829 95,731
Jul. 5,471 33 5,504 3,320 91,457 94,777 100,281
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional * Punca: Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA)K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content Source: Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
16
Tan metrik K.G.K.
JADUAL 3 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT JENIS TERPILIHTable 3 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Selected Types
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
Jenis Ke dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahType To and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept. Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept. Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept.2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Getah Asap Berbunga - - - - - - 620 100 3,008 2,082 - 620 100 3,008 2,082Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 0 4 - 6 4,891 2,492 2,327 2,609 23,335 26,174 2,492 2,331 2,609 23,341 31,065Latex Concentrate
Getah Mutu Malaysia 1,023 1,623 1,714 18,396 27,328 56,496 57,635 58,053 517,472 661,941 57,519 59,258 59,766 535,868 689,269Standard Malaysian Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain - - - 10 34 325 249 223 2,498 2,218 325 249 223 2,509 2,251Other types
Jumlah 1,024 1,627 1,714 18,413 32,253 59,313 60,832 60,985 546,313 692,415 60,337 62,458 62,698 564,726 724,667Total
Jenis Ke dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type To and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Getah Asap Berbunga - 1,581 1,304 3,239 3,578 9,442 131 627 3,578 11,023 1,435 3,866Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 5,072 4,472 4,731 9,173 36,234 43,007 33,426 34,305 41,306 47,479 38,157 43,478Latex Concentrate
Getah Mutu Malaysia 33,451 101,995 126,355 306,536 864,930 736,387 528,746 554,888 898,381 838,382 655,101 861,424Standard Malaysian Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 34 1,087 1,119 3,278 2,782 2,799 1,750 3,461 2,816 3,886 2,869 6,739Other types
Jumlah 38,557 109,135 133,509 322,226 907,524 791,635 564,053 593,281 946,081 900,770 697,562 915,507Total .
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
Jumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
17
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
2012 2012 2012
JADUAL 4 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJUTable 4 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C
Negara-Negara Utama 2011 2010 2009 2008 Jumlah TerkumpulMajor Countries
Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Sept. Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.2012 2011
Afrika Selatan 12,063 13,813 14,449 15,302 1,087 1,209 1,765 12,076 872 1,250 587 9,645South Africa
Amerika Syarikat/U.S.A 34,360 40,076 28,396 53,455 2,241 2,917 2,627 23,562 3,144 2,631 2,869 27,818
Argentina 5,635 5,881 5,606 4,430 492 370 365 4,035 385 409 767 4,195
Belanda/Netherlands 23,304 26,634 18,987 21,358 328 40 294 9,949 1,663 1,908 744 19,169
Belarus 2,298 1,492 3,112 3,024 - 202 202 1,855 - 242 - 1,331
Belgium 13,594 6,198 5,138 12,798 1,078 813 841 9,404 1,407 1,110 1,586 8,689
Brazil 21,351 26,790 23,218 35,218 1,081 1,805 1,475 17,405 1,306 1,916 1,220 16,504
China 408,597 347,589 272,394 300,839 25,730 26,951 25,300 215,912 39,607 31,888 19,911 311,141
Finland 17,076 10,967 3,831 29,716 202 1,814 1,310 14,213 403 1,310 1,129 13,910
Greece 349 455 453 2,803 22 10 22 172 34 31 10 231
Hong Kong 611 605 1,085 1,854 10 30 - 289 231 39 1 490
Iran, Republik Islam 27,679 38,821 31,963 40,170 3,411 2,443 4,174 19,333 1,534 4,761 1,380 20,348Iran, Islamic Republic of
Itali/Italy 10,100 12,436 9,244 17,305 932 655 569 7,084 1,150 903 425 7,989
Jepun/Japan 5,176 10,837 4,622 7,552 487 391 406 3,703 517 335 367 4,152
Jerman 113,717 117,930 81,841 123,326 9,752 8,374 7,786 83,123 9,621 9,413 8,117 88,593Germany
Kanada/Canada 7,358 8,608 9,252 12,464 942 101 323 2,680 290 410 549 5,888
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
18
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
2012 2011Cumulative
JADUAL 4 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJU (samb.)Table 4 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination (cont'd)
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Negara-Negara Utama 2011 2010 2009 2008Major Countries
Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Sept. Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.
2012 2011
Korea, Rep. 43,582 48,646 46,828 51,599 2,461 2,030 2,968 24,102 3,369 4,522 3,466 32,052Korea, Rep. of
Mesir/Egypt 5,556 5,392 5,501 7,045 453 332 60 4,375 444 384 464 4,005
Mexico 7,692 8,723 5,723 7,399 726 1,632 833 7,801 544 685 535 5,775
Pakistan 3,314 4,650 4,987 7,608 237 187 354 2,137 317 236 366 2,460
Perancis/France 16,370 21,745 18,139 31,639 1,097 1,174 955 9,599 1,341 1,983 1,320 14,315
Poland 2,684 3,795 1,685 1,720 128 188 309 2,187 286 293 211 2,130
Portugal 21,411 22,715 16,763 18,647 1,613 1,593 1,250 14,093 2,197 2,419 1,391 16,762
Sepanyol/Spain 4,094 5,797 4,309 7,552 86 93 36 950 56 123 284 3,661
Singapura 521 576 565 1,074 11 14 0 355 32 76 64 439Singapore
Sweden 2,351 1,765 1,222 2,679 81 51 111 807 101 52 66 1,789
Taiwan 11,096 13,760 13,372 16,097 1,066 617 1,307 8,096 1,109 1,338 1,299 7,747
Turki/Turkey 21,344 20,007 16,796 21,327 423 1,834 1,120 11,636 1,660 1,736 1,118 16,849
Ukraine 1,395 101 898 5,903 - 201 - 907 302 605 - 1,092
United Kingdom 18,300 12,043 7,716 16,915 559 569 1,063 8,467 1,600 1,046 874 13,388
Viet Nam 4,521 1,465 2,645 1,652 76 51 18 1,518 435 513 597 4,124
Yugoslavia, Rep. Per. - - 2,102 3,300 - - - - - - - -Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of
Negara lain 78,583 60,458 34,720 31,737 3,529 3,767 4,854 42,901 3,296 5,940 5,509 57,985Other countries
Jumlah 946,081 900,770 697,562 915,507 60,337 62,458 62,698 564,726 79,255 80,506 57,226 724,667
Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
Jumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
19
CumulativeJumlah Terkumpul2012 2011
CumulativeJumlah Terkumpul
Tonnes D.R.C
JADUAL 5: EKSPORT GETAH MUTU MALAYSIA (G.M.M.) MENGIKUT GREDTable 5: Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Grade
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C
GredGrade Cumulative Cumulative
2011 2010 2009 2008 Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Sept. Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.2012 2011
G.M.M. L 2,075 2,206 2,344 3,133 184 100 249 1,593 337 145 42 1,492S.M.R. L
G.M.M. 5 8,655 6,013 6,691 39,909 504 1,268 738 7,285 786 1,194 361 5,502S.M.R. 5
G.M.M. 10 248,889 216,629 205,954 307,293 18,850 21,142 18,392 191,723 19,053 21,558 19,160 207,751S.M.R. 10
G.M.M. 20 480,329 457,211 364,754 409,620 33,452 31,440 35,122 283,397 47,621 46,635 31,303 394,978S.M.R. 20
G.M.M. GP 68,406 75,359 61,755 76,257 4,103 4,876 4,308 44,055 6,088 5,923 2,967 52,942S.M.R. GP
G.M.M. CV 6,298 9,000 7,454 10,610 291 312 294 4,285 636 622 155 4,852S.M.R. CV
Lain-Lain * 83,729 71,964 6,149 14,602 136 120 663 3,530 242 242 586 21,752Others
Jumlah 898,381 838,382 655,101 861,424 57,519 59,258 59,766 535,868 74,764 76,319 54,574 689,269Total
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional* - Lain-lain termasuk housegrade / Others includes housegradeK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber ContentJumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
Jumlah TerkumpulJumlah Terkumpul
20
2012 2011
JADUAL 6 : IMPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT JENIS TERPILIHTable 6 : Imports of Natural Rubber by Selected Types
Jenis Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
Jumlah Terkumpul
Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept. Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept. Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept.2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Getah Asap Berbunga - - - 61 37 2,618 1,019 2,791 27,657 32,670 2,618 1,019 2,791 27,718 32,707Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat - - - - 21 27,643 26,235 29,781 238,940 227,238 27,643 26,235 29,781 238,940 227,259Latex Concentrate
Getah Berpiawaian* 68 76 59 1,226 748 38,799 36,947 21,138 197,761 107,824 38,867 37,023 21,197 198,987 108,572Standard Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain - 168 - 188 236 10,840 13,019 22,123 136,646 114,793 10,840 13,187 22,123 136,834 115,029Other types
Jumlah 68 244 59 1,475 1,042 79,900 77,219 75,833 601,005 482,525 79,968 77,463 75,892 602,480 483,567Total
Jenis Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Getah Asap Berbunga 37 201 1,000 4,340 43,267 46,137 47,593 33,116 43,304 46,338 48,593 37,456Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 21 12 71 157 299,627 361,792 339,392 322,913 299,648 361,804 339,463 323,070Latex Concentrate
Getah Berpiawaian* 877 537 3,756 5,873 165,159 163,570 194,410 62,123 166,036 164,107 198,166 67,996Standard Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 281 209 649 3,175 158,165 133,793 151,887 90,176 158,446 134,002 152,536 93,351Other types
Jumlah 1,216 958 5,476 13,545 666,218 705,292 733,282 508,328 667,434 706,250 738,758 521,873Total
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional
* Piawaian getah secara teknikal setaraf dengan G.M.M. / Rubber by technical standard similar to S.M.RK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
Jumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
Cumulative Cumulative2012 2012 2012
21
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
CumulativeJumlah TerkumpulJumlah Terkumpul
JADUAL 7 : IMPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA ASALTable 7: Imports of Natural Rubber by Country of Origin
Negara Asal Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahCountry of Origin From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept. Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept. Sept.p Ogos Jul. Jan.-Sept.p Jan.-Sept.2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Indonesia Rep. - - - 300 319 280 378 1,817 7,989 13,377 280 378 1,817 8,288 13,696
Kemboja/Cambodia - - - 105 - 3,072 2,230 2,370 15,448 6,480 3,072 2,230 2,370 15,553 6,480
India - - - - 44 58 1,415 227 5,435 14,476 58 1,415 227 5,435 14,520
Myanmar - - - - - 300 278 160 15,252 17,673 300 278 160 15,252 17,673
Filipina/Philippines - - - - - 3,855 4,599 3,282 34,842 39,484 3,855 4,599 3,282 34,842 39,484
Thailand - - - 78 14 39,006 36,359 49,261 359,362 298,298 39,006 36,359 49,261 359,439 298,312
Viet Nam - 76 40 412 38 21,460 21,699 13,551 101,610 41,147 21,460 21,775 13,591 102,023 41,185
Negara lain/Other countries 68 168 19 581 627 11,868 10,261 5,164 61,066 51,590 11,936 10,429 5,183 61,647 52,217- - - 627- - -
Jumlah 68 244 59 1,475 1,042 79,900 77,219 75,833 601,005 482,525 79,968 77,463 75,892 602,480 483,567Total
Negara Asal Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahCountry of Origin From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Indonesia Rep. 406 189 1,749 640 15,762 52,372 55,251 33,261 16,168 52,561 57,000 33,901
Kemboja/Cambodia 42 - - 517 9,964 5,409 3,408 2,089 10,006 5,409 3,408 2,606
India 44 - 303 4,903 17,119 8,901 22,113 12,375 17,163 8,901 22,416 6,992
Myanmar - - 280 1,317 21,406 29,889 18,709 12,910 21,406 29,889 18,989 13,692
Filipina/Philippines - - 682 2,452 53,855 39,468 28,584 14,989 53,855 39,468 29,266 15,362
Thailand 14 200 86 478 407,231 435,740 484,607 400,808 407,245 435,940 484,693 15,467
Viet Nam 38 58 471 1,163 64,432 68,399 36,753 14,029 64,471 68,457 37,224 401,971
Negara lain/Other countries 671 511 1,905 2,075 76,449 65,114 83,858 17,867 77,120 65,625 85,763 16,10414,029
Jumlah 1,216 958 5,476 13,545 666,218 705,292 733,282 508,328 667,434 706,250 738,758 521,873Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber ContentJumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
22
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative Cumulative
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Jumlah Terkumpul
Tonnes D.R.C
2012 2012 2012
JADUAL 8: STOK GETAH ASLI PADA HUJUNG BULAN MENGIKUT BANCI JADUAL 9 : PENGELUARAN DAN STOK LATEKS PEKATTable 8: Stocks of Natural Rubber Held at the End of the Month by Census Table 9 : Production and Stocks of Concentrated Latex
Tonnes D.R.C.
Pada Tempoh Pengeluaran Stok padaAkhir Period Production akhir tempohBulan Stocks at theAt the End end of periodof the
Banci MonthCensus Sept.p Ogos Jul. Sept. Ogos Jul.
Estet Getah 139 214 212 114 166 187 2011 79,940 20,389Rubber Estates
2010 92,428 18,593
2009 110,913 21,859
2008 153,709 21,238
Pemproses Getah 117,483 112,709 108,523 120,218 129,286 120,207
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
Tan metrik K.G.K.
2012 2011
Pemproses Getah 117,483 112,709 108,523 120,218 129,286 120,207Rubber Processors 2012 Jan.-Sept.p 57,565 15,975
2011 Jan.-Sept. 57,536 19,773
2012 Sept.p 5,916 15,975
Pengguna Getah 16,338 16,602 16,214 16,465 17,262 15,738 Ogos 7,033 16,723Rubber Consumers
Jul. 7,513 16,277
2011 Sept. 6,928 19,773
Ogos 6,701 20,438
Jumlah 133,960 129,525 124,949 136,797 146,714 136,132 Jul. 8,291 20,062Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
23
JADUAL 10 : PENGGUNAAN DOMESTIK GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT INDUSTRITable 10 : Domestic Consumption of Natural Rubber by Industry
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Keterangan Industri Membuat Membuat produk getah lain, t.k.m. Semua JumlahIndustri tayar dan kasut Manufacture of other rubber products, n.e.c. industri TotalIndustry tiub getah pembuatanDescription Tyres and Manufacture lain yang
tubes of rubber menggunakanindustries footwear Campuran Gelang Kepingan- Produk lateks Produk getah asli
getah getah kepingan Latex products getah All otherRubber Rubber getah lain manufacturingcompound bands Rubber Sarung Benang Foam Produk Other industries
Tempoh sheeting tangan getah Foam lateks rubber consumingPeriod getah Rubber lain products natural rubber
Rubber thread Other latex (a)gloves products
2011 31,602 671 1,436 2,334 4,356 273,129 44,160 3,358 23,663 11,679 5,690 402,078
2010 38,810 614 1,958 2,530 3,905 314,159 47,759 3,705 24,675 14,314 5,425 457,854
2009 37,063 494 962 1,843 3,837 316,711 57,961 2,597 22,330 19,845 5,063 468,706
2008 49,694 478 1,297 2,290 3,870 307,609 51,116 3,891 23,894 19,597 5,158 468,894
2012 Jan.-Sept.p 23,583 597 12,007 1,675 3,324 220,726 30,425 3,129 18,817 8,943 4,412 327,638
24
Tonnes D.R.C.
2012 Jan.-Sept. 23,583 597 12,007 1,675 3,324 220,726 30,425 3,129 18,817 8,943 4,412 327,638
2011 Jan.-Sept. 23,729 487 1,044 1,670 3,263 201,811 33,753 2,381 17,634 8,786 4,258 298,816
2012 Sept.p 2,592 75 1,191 173 365 25,514 3,275 298 2,074 1,016 490 37,063
Ogos 2,186 57 1,193 167 257 25,021 2,888 306 1,881 872 456 35,284
Jul. 2,729 75 1,217 184 361 25,849 3,202 293 2,274 1,032 495 37,711
2011 Sept. 2,419 46 125 166 233 22,309 3,661 244 1,997 969 465 32,634
Ogos 2,538 62 100 160 351 22,473 3,583 231 2,235 893 458 33,084
Jul. 2,740 62 121 140 437 22,863 4,738 293 2,072 1,059 470 34,995
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
(a) Semua industri pembuatan lain yang menggunakan getah asli mengikut keterangan industri termasuk industri membuat tali-temali, tali dan pintal, membuat keluaran pulpa, kertas dankertas tebal, t.k.m., membuat keluaran-keluaran kimia, t.k.m., membuat keluaran-keluaran plastik, t.k.m., bengkel-bengkel, kabel dan dawai, membuat bahagian pengganti kereta motor dankelengkapannya, membuat dan memasang basikal, basikal roda tiga dan beca.All other manufacturing industries consuming natural rubber according to industry description includes cordage, rope and twine industries, manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard articles, n.e.c., manufacture of chemicalproducts, n.e.c., manufacture of plastic products, n.e.c., foundries, cables and wires, manufacture of motor vehicle parts and accessories, manufacture and assembly of bicycles, tricycles and trishaws.
JADUAL 11: HARGA PURATA BULANAN BAGI GETAH ASLIAverage Monthly Price of Natural Rubber (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)Table 11 : Average Monthly Price of Natural Rubber
Sen/Kg.
Tempoh Harga di ladang Sebut Harga pada waktu tengahari - "F.O.B."**Period Farmgate price Noon Quotations - F.O.B.
Skrap Lateks Pekat* Getah Mutu Malaysia (1 - Pallet tan metrik)Field Latex Scrap Latex Concentrate Standard Malaysian Rubber (1 - Tonne pallet)
G.M.M. CV G.M.M. L G.M.M. 5 G.M.M. GP G.M.M. 10 G.M.M. 20S.M.R. CV S.M.R. L S.M.R. 5 S.M.R. GP S.M.R. 10 S.M.R. 20
2011 1,182.05 1,118.74 889.45 1,492.75 1,437.63 1,373.83 1,370.83 1,350.33 1,348.33
2010 937.31 919.64 743.36 1,206.88 1,157.62 1,080.70 1,077.70 1,060.08 1,058.08
2009 510.25 520.23 447.52 707.08 677.28 655.72 652.72 639.36 637.36
2008 699.99 695.61 570.91 958.75 935.20 845.37 842.37 833.37 831.37
2012 Jan.-Sept. 873.12 823.02 684.85 1,133.60 1,088.88 1,003.85 1,000.85 984.01 982.01
2011 Jan.-Sept. 1,261.32 1,172.13 946.11 1,586.23 1,524.02 1,453.64 1,450.64 1,429.35 1,427.35
2012 Sept. 703.58 674.53 586.71 967.11 929.97 849.42 846.42 831.13 829.13
Ogos 742.92 722.68 567.45 993.83 951.08 819.23 816.23 801.20 799.20
Jul. 814.45 744.93 643.52 1,092.86 1,046.57 922.98 919.98 903.93 901.93
2011 Sept. 1,152.97 1,107.89 854.90 1,438.33 1,375.80 1,390.05 1,387.05 1,366.40 1,364.40
Ogos 1,172.04 1,122.06 859.00 1,455.08 1,398.20 1,378.43 1,375.43 1,354.83 1,352.83
Jul. 1,255.41 1,132.39 874.21 1,487.29 1,435.83 1,366.69 1,363.69 1,343.31 1,341.31
Nota : * 60% Kandungan Getah Kering (K.G.K) / 60% Dry Rubber Content (D.R.C.)**F.O.B. - Free On Board
25
Punca: Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM)Source: Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB)
Susu Getah Cair
JADUAL 12 : GUNA TENAGA DAN GAJI & UPAH DIBAYAR MENGIKUT KATEGORI PEKERJA DI ESTET GETAHTable 12 : Employment and Salaries & Wages Paid in Rubber Estates by Category of Workers
Seperti Pemilik Pekerja bergaji dan Gaji & Upah Jumlahpada yang Employees and Salaries & Wages yangakhir bekerja diambiltempoh dan bekerjaAs at end pekerja Pekerja diambil secara langsung Pekerja diambil secara kontrak Jumlah Totalof period keluarga Employees directly employed Employees on contract basis Total number
tidak of personsbergaji engagedWorking Kakitangan Pekerja Estet Pekerja Kilang Pekerja Estet Pekerja Kilangproprietors Pentadbiran Estate Workers Factory Workers Estate Workers Factory Workersand unpaid Administrative Stafffamilyworkers
Bilangan Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji &Number pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah
Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salariesof workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)
2011 Dis. 2 1,138 2,119 7,323 9,214 45 63 2,379 4,213 - - 10,885 15,609 10,887
2010 Dis. 3 1,168 1,966 6,994 8,418 48 55 2,597 3,314 - - 10,807 13,753 10,810
2009 Dis. 4 1,151 1,848 7,048 7,438 39 41 2,135 2,538 - - 10,373 11,865 10,377
2008 Dis. 4 1,124 1,822 7,795 8,063 52 53 2,098 2,612 3 3 11,072 12,553 11,076
2012 Sept.p 4 1,288 2,580 8,381 8,766 42 41 2,592 3,373 - - 12,303 14,760 12,307
Ogos 3 1,272 2,257 8,548 8,928 43 39 2,607 3,625 - - 12,470 14,849 12,473
Jul. 3 1,263 2,242 8,499 8,963 46 46 2,499 3,912 - - 12,307 15,163 12,310
2011 Sept. 4 1,163 2,221 7,251 7,967 47 49 2,493 3,167 - - 10,954 13,404 10,958
Ogos 4 1,153 1,921 7,205 8,882 47 46 2,539 3,085 - - 10,944 13,934 10,948
Jul. 4 1,141 1,822 7,194 7,804 47 48 2,644 3,663 - - 11,026 13,337 11,030
Nota :p
- Awalan / Provisional
26
JADUAL 13 : PRODUKTIVITI PENGELUARAN DAN PENOREH BAGI ESTET GETAHTable 13 : Productivity of Production and Tappers in Rubber Estates
Tempoh Bilangan pekerja pada akhir tempoh Gaji & Upah (RM '000) Keluasan Pengeluaran Keluasan Purata Produktiviti ProduktivitiPeriod Number of workers at end of period Salaries & Wages ditanam Production ditoreh bil. hari pengeluaran penoreh
pada (Kg K.G.K) pada menoreh Productivity (sehari)akhir (Kg D.R.C) akhir Average of production Productivity of
Pekerja Estet Lain-Lain Jumlah Pekerja Estet Lain-Lain Jumlah tempoh tempoh number (Kg/Hek) tappersEstate Workers Others Total Estate Workers Others Total Planted Tapped of (Kg/Ha) (per day)
area area tappingat end of at end of days
Penoreh Pekerja Penoreh Pekerja period period (RM) (Kg K.G.K)Tappers Ladang Tappers Ladang (Hektar) (Hektar) (Kg D.R.C)
Field Field (Hectare ) (Hectare )Workers Workers
2011 8,181 1,521 1,185 10,887 108,513 14,158 23,526 146,197 49,861 53,016,312 38,484 259 1,377.6 51.2 25.0
2010 8,249 1,342 1,219 10,810 86,413 12,540 21,184 120,137 50,737 55,983,530 40,711 264 1,375.1 39.7 25.7
2009 7,721 1,462 1,194 10,377 74,168 12,570 20,326 107,064 48,501 56,228,422 38,806 264 1,449.0 36.4 27.6
2008 8,298 1,595 1,183 11,076 84,252 13,841 20,522 118,615 50,890 59,593,287 42,137 253 1,414.3 40.1 28.3
2012 Jan.-Sept.p 8,965 2,008 1,334 12,307 91,281 15,362 21,230 127,873 66,668 43,447,609 42,097 196 1,032.1 51.8 24.7-
2011 Jan.-Sept. 8,261 1,483 1,214 10,958 78,284 10,104 17,199 105,587 49,714 39,032,445 38,775 199 1,006.6 47.7 23.8
2012 Sept.p 8,965 2,008 1,334 12,307 10,295 1,844 2,621 14,760 66,668 5,251,825 42,097 21 124.8 54.7 27.9
Ogos 9,140 2,015 1,318 12,473 10,868 1,685 2,296 14,849 66,737 5,168,238 42,017 22 123.0 53.6 25.5
Jul. 9,015 1,983 1,312 12,310 11,170 1,705 2,288 15,163 66,358 5,584,932 41,761 23 133.7 54.1 27.1
2011 Sept. 8,261 1,483 1,214 10,958 9,741 1,393 2,270 13,404 49,714 4,554,883 38,775 22 117.5 54.8 25.8
Ogos 8,343 1,401 1,204 10,948 10,766 1,201 1,967 13,934 49,788 4,901,908 38,861 21 126.1 61.1 27.8
Jul. 8,433 1,405 1,192 11,030 10,363 1,104 1,870 13,337 49,851 5,504,326 38,934 24 141.4 50.2 26.7
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional* - K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
27
JADUAL 14 : PENGELUARAN, KELUASAN DITOREH DAN PURATA BILANGAN HARI MENOREH BAGI ESTET GETAH MENGIKUT NEGERITable 14 : Production, Tapped Area and Average Number of Tapping Days in Rubber Estates by State
Negeri Bilangan Pengeluaran* Keluasan ditoreh pada akhir tempoh Purata bilangan hari menorehState estet Production Tapped area at end of period Average number of tapping days
Number Hektarof estates Hectare
Sept.p Ogos Jul. Sept.p Ogos Jul. Sept.p Ogos Jul.
Johor 23 705 624 669 4,625 4,645 4,645 23 22 24
Kedah 72 939 1,122 1,185 10,068 10,029 9,836 17 21 21
Kelantan & Terengganu 17 635 493 660 5,753 5,632 5,632 24 21 25
Melaka 13 167 166 158 1,065 1,065 1,065 21 21 21
Negeri Sembilan 24 1,087 1,064 1,111 6,658 6,663 6,598 24 25 25
Pahang 17 686 676 772 5,389 5,389 5,389 24 24 25
Perak 27 924 908 917 7,705 7,760 7,762 21 22 23
Selangor & Sabah 10 109 115 113 834 834 834 22 23 23
Jumlah 203 5,252 5,168 5,585 42,097 42,017 41,761 21 22 23Total
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional(a) Tiada estet direkodkan bagi negeri Pulau Pinang, Perlis dan Sarawak / No estates were recorded in Pulau Pinang, Perlis and SarawakK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
2012 2012
28
(a)
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C
2012