PRONOUNSCreated by:

Dasima nasutionNondang sari bulan

Sabban simbolonSiti aisyah

Shiela candra hyUsi damayanti

PRONOUNSA pronoun is a word that can

replace a noun in most sentences.In indonesia pronoun merupakan kata yang menggantikan benda dalam kalimat.

Example :Surya is absent,because he is ill.Kata he adalah pronoun karena

kata itu menggantikan kata benda Surya.

Kinds of pronouns

Personal Pronouns ( kata ganti orang ) Possesive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns Distributive Pronouns Relative Pronouns Interrogative pronouns

1.Personal pronoun ( singular)

subject object

1st person

I me

2 nd person

you your

3rd person masculine

he his

3rd person feminine

she her

3rd person neuter

it it

Possesive adjective

Possesive pronoun

•my mine

your yours

his his

her hers

its its

Personal Pronoun ( plural )Subject

Object

1st person

we us

2nd person

you you

3rd person all genders

they them

Possesive adjective

Possesive pronoun

our ours

your yours

their theirs

Example :

I am a studentHe miss youShe gives us some books You are playing football with them. Etc............

2. Possesive

Adjective ( mendahului kata benda)

My Your Our Their Her His its

Pronoun( kata ganti empunya )

Mine Yours Ours Theirs Hers His its

exampleAdjective

This is my bookThis is your pencilThat is his houseThese are our bagsThat is her ringThose are their

boxesThis is its nail

Pronoun

This book is mineThis pencil is yoursThat house is hisThese bags are oursThat ring is hersThose boxes are

theirsThis nail is its

3.Reflexive pronoun

-My self

-Your self

-Him self

- Her self

-It self

-Our selves

-Them selves

Reflexive pronoun merupakan kata ganti orang yang digunakan untuk dua tujuan yaitu :

1. untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang/hewan melakukan sesuatu pada dirinya.

Example:- I hurt my self

- He hit him self

2. untuk membuat kata ganti itu menjadi tegas.

Example : -I will do it my self

- He will see it him self

4. Demonstrative pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun adalah kata ganti petunjuk yang terdiri dari kata-kata :this,these,that,those.

Demonstrative pronoun dikatakan demikian jika sesudah kata petunjuk di diikuti kata kerja.Sedangkan jika diikuti kata benda disebut demonstrative adjective.

Example: -this is a present from my father -this dictionary is mine and that book is yours

5. INDEFINITE PRONOUN

Merupakan kata ganti tak tentu yang merujuk kepada orang atau benda-benda secara umum,bukan secara khusus.Indefinite pronoun terdiri dari kata-kata:

All,any,any body,any one,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,few,many,most,nobody,none,nothing,one,someone,somebody,something,other,etc.

Example: -anyone can do it -She eats anything -Someone told me about the story

6. Distributive pronoun

Merupakan kata ganti distributif yang terdiri dari kata-kata : each,either,neither

Each berarti masing-masing,digunakan untuk menunjukkan setiap satu dari sejumlah orang atau benda.

Example: each of them can speak english.Either berarti salah satu dari dua atau salah

seorangExample : You have either one of these pensNeither berarti tiada atau tidak seorangpunExample : i neither saw her nor heard her

7. Relative pronounAdalah kata ganti penghubung yang

digunakan untuk1. Menunjuk kepada antecedent(kata/bagian

yang mendahului kata pengganti)2. Menghubungkan dua buah kalimat menjadi satu

kalimatKata-kata yang termasuk relative pronoun :-who (yang)-which (yang)-that (yang)-whom (yang)-whose (yang....-nya)-what (yang)

EXAMPLE :

-I met Joko.Joko had just returned-I met Joko who had just returne- This is the fish which I fished yesterday-Take anything that you like-I don’t understand what you mean-They are the writers whom I admire- The man whose wife i gave the dictionary two

days ago.

8. Interrogative pronoun Adalah kata ganti yang

di gunakan untuk mengajukan suatu pertanyaan.

What =apa for name,noun,job.

Which =yang mana used for choice

Who = siapa to ask someone or subject in a sentences

Whom = siapa to ask object

Whose = milik siapa

Example :What is your

name?Which is his

motorcycle?Who is knocking

the door?To whom were you

speaking?Whose is this

dictionary?

Thanks for your attention