Post on 14-Jun-2015
MENTERJEMAH LUKISAN SKEMATIK KEPADA LUKISAN BERGAMBAR DAN MEMBUAT
PROJEKOleh : Krysaid
C1
R2
R1R3
LED 1+
+
555timer
+
-
Circuit Symbols
Wires and connections
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Wires not joinedWires joined
Wire
Power Supplies
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Cell
Battery
DC supply
-+
Power Supplies
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Fuse
~
AC supply
Earth(Ground)
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Push Switch(push-to-make)
Push-to-Break Switch
On-Off Switch(SPST)
2-way Switch/On-on
(SPDT)
Switches
Switches
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
2-way Switch/On-on
(SPDT)
COM
NO
NC
Resistors
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Resistor Rheostat Potentiometer Preset
Capacitors
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Capacitor Capacitor, polarised
Variable Capacitor
Trimmer Capacitor
+
Diodes
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Diode
LEDLight Emitting Diode
PhotodiodeZener Diode
Meters
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Voltmeter GalvanometerAmmeter
V A Ω
Ohmmeter
Digital Multimeter Analogue Multimeter
Output Devices
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
M
Buzzer
Motor
Lamp (indicator)
Lamp (lighting)
Audio
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Microphone Earphone Loudspeaker
Amplifier(general symbol)
Transistors
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Transistor NPN
Transistor PNP
Phototransistor
Sensors (input devices)
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
LDR Light Dependent Resistor Thermistor
Integrated Circuits (Chips)
Circuit Symbols
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
IC M66TMelody IC
IC 555Timer IC
IC 741Operational Amplifier
5 1 2
3
4 8
7
6
3
2 1
2
3
7
4
6
Circuit Diagrams
Cell Switch Resistor LED Capacitor WiresNot
Joined
WiresJoined
Examples of Circuit symbols
6V
+
6V+
Drawing circuit diagrams
The electronics way( + at the top )
The science way( battery at the top )
1M
100k
220µF
0.1µF
9V
LED 1
LED 2
470Ω
S1
33k
555timer
8 42
6
7 1
3
Circuit Diagram
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
555XXXX
+
+
+
X
9V
S1
LED 2
LED 1
0.1µF 220µF
1M
33k
100k
470ΩBleeper
Component Layout
+
-
Verobod
Placing components on Verobod
component
verobod
Copper tracks
component
verobod
Copper tracks
Designing a Verobod Layout
LUKISAN BERGAMBAR [litar verobod]
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
Tips:
· Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah],
· Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.
· Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
Projek:
Aspek:
Disediakan oleh:
Tarikh:
Catatan:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
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2
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19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Planning the Layout 1
Circuit Diagram
9V
LED 1
R1
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
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8
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10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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19
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21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Tips:
· Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah],
· Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.
· Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
+
LEDBC
+
_
R1470Ω
Improve your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Tips:
· Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah],
· Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.
· Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
+
LEDBC
+
_
R1470Ω
Check your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
+
LED
BC
R1470Ω
Circuit Diagram
9V
LED 1
R1470Ω
Planning the Layout 2
Circuit Diagram
9V
LED 1
e
c
b
R 2
TR 1
S1
R 1
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
Tips:
·Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah], ·Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.·Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
LED 1
TR 1
R1S1 +
b
c
e
+
_
R2
Improve your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
Tips:
·Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah], ·Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.·Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
TR 1
b
c
e
+
LED 1
+
_
S1
R2
R1
Check your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
TR 1
R2
R1
b
c
e
S1LED 1
BC
Circuit Diagram
9V
LED 1
e
c
b
R 2
TR 1
S1
R 1
Planning the Layout 3
Circuit Diagram
9V
LED 1
e
c
bTR 1
R 1
e
c
b
S1
R 2
TR 2
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
Tips:
·Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah], ·Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.·Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
b
c
e
TR 2
b
e
c
R2S1
LED 1
R1
+
BC
TR 1
+
_
Improve your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
Tips:
·Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah], ·Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.·Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
b
c
e
TR 1
LED 1
+
TR 2
b
e
c
S1
+
_
BC
R2
R1
Check your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Diagram
9V
LED 1
e
c
bTR 1
R 1
e
c
b
S1
R 2
TR 2
b
c
e
TR 1
LED 1
+
R1
TR 2
b
e
c
R2S1
BC
Planning the Layout 4
R1680k
R210k
R31k
555timer
+C110µF
LED
8 47
6
2 1
3
+
Circuit Diagram
9V
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
Tips:
· Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah],
· Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.
· Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 287
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
+
+ C110µF
LED 1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
XXXX
+
_
R31k
R210k
R1680k
Improve your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
Tips:
· Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah],
· Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.
· Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 287
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
XXXX
C110µF
+
+LED 1
+
_
R31k
R1680k
R210k
Check your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
R1680k
R210k R3
1k
555timer
+C110µF
LED
8 47
6
2 1
3
+
Circuit Diagram
9V
C110µF
+
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
XXXX
+ LED 1R31k
R1680k
R210k
555timer
Planning the Layout 5
R1 R2
R4
IC 555
+C1 LED 2
8 46
7
2 1
3
R3
LED 1
S1
+ 9V
- 0V
Circuit Diagram
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Tips:
· Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah],
· Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.
· Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
XXXX
+
_
R1
S1
R4
R3
LED 1
+
LED 2+
R2
+C1
BC
Improve your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Tips:
· Letakkan [ IC ] di tengah verobod, kemudian tandakan laluan[track] punca positif [atas] dan negatif [bawah],
· Putuskan track di antara pin IC dan tandakan [ X ] pada gambarajah IC.
· Gunakan saiz grid sebenar verobod di sebelah kiri untuk memeriksa jarak komponen.·Sentiasa utamakan keselamatan.
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
XXXX
+
_
R1
S1
R4R3
LED 1
+
LED 2 +
R2
+C1
BC
Check your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
R1 R2
R4
IC 555
+C1 LED 2
8 46
7
2 1
3
R3
LED 1
S1
+ 9V
- 0V
Circuit Diagram
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
XXXX
R1
S1
R4
R3
LED 1
+
LED 2 +
R5
+C1
BC
555timer
Planning the Layout 6
1M
R3100k
C1220µF
C2 0.1µF
9V
LED 1
LED 2
R2470Ω
S1
R133k
555timer
8 42
6
7 1
3
Circuit Diagram
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555XXXX
R133k
C20.1µF
LED 2+
LED 1
++
_
R3100k
1M
R2470Ω
+ C1220µF
X
9V
S1
BZ
Improve your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555XXXX
R133k
C20.1µF
LED 2+
LED 1
++
_
R3100k
1M
R2470Ω
+ C1220µF
9VBZ
X
S1
Check your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555XXXX
R133k
LED 2+
LED 1
+
R3100k
1M
R2470Ω
+ C1220µF
9VBZ
X
S1
C20.1µF
+
+
+
555timer
Planning the Layout 7
R1 R2 R6
R3 R4 1
19V
S1
C2
C1
5
c
e
b
87
6 3
4
2 1 5
Circuit Diagram
R5
LED TR
LSIC Muzik
IC 555
3
2
COM
NO NC
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
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XXXX
X
R1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
R6
C1+
R2
C2
LED
R4R3
R5
TR
b
c
eIC Muzik
2
1
3
BC
+
_+
COM
NO
NC
Improve your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
4
5
6
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8
9
10
11
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14
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20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
XXXX
X
R1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
R6
C1+
R2
C2
LED
R4R3
R5BC
+
_+
TR
b
c
eIC Muzik
2
1
3
COM
NO
NC
9V
Check your plan
Planning the Layout
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
555timer
CO
MN
O
IC 555
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
R3
+LED
R1
CO
MN
O
X
TR
R4
R5
b
c
e
2
1
3
IC Muzik
LS
R2
C2BC
R6
C1+
XXXX
Planning the Layout 8
Circuit Diagram
C2
LED 2LED 1
+ +
C1 C
e
bC
e
b
9V
S1
1
32
R1
R2R3
LS 1
IC Muzik
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1
2
3
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5
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8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Planning the Layout 9
S1
9V555
timer
8 4
2
61
33555
timer
8 4
2
61
3
S3S4S2
R1470Ω
R210k
R310k
R510k
R610k
R81k
R4470Ω
R71k
C10.1µF
C20.1µF
C31µF
Buzer
Circuit Diagram
Saiz grid sebenar verobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm)
Arus bergerak secara mendatar
[78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
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8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1
2
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5
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21
22