Laporan Praktikum Boiler

7/24/2019 Laporan Praktikum Boiler

1/17

LABORATORIUM PILOT PLANT

SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016

MODUL :Boiler

PEMBIMBING : Ir. U!r "#!$!

Oleh :

Kelompok : 1

Nama : 1. A%ri!&'o G#e&!'$! 1(1)2)00(

2. A&i&*$! D+i ",-,! M 1(1)2)00)

Kelas : (ATe&i "ii! Pro*,-i Ber-i#

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA I TE"NI" "IMIA PRODU"SI BERSIH

JURUSAN TE"NI" "IMIA

POLITE"NI" NEGERI BANDUNG

2015

Tanggal Praktikum : 8 Oktober !"#

Tanggal Pen$erahan Laporan : "# Oktober !"#


2/17


3/17


4/17

,oli- *uel

Tie %oiler %!#!& %!!r !*!' eilii !r!'eri-'i: #!r! %!#!& %!, e%!!r!&

rel!'i3 le%i# ,r!# *i%!&*i&!& *e&!& %oiler $!& e&,&!!& %!#!& %!!r !ir

*!& li-'ri. Nil!i e33i-ie&-i *!ri 'ie i&i le%i# %!i 4i! *i%!&*i&!& *e&!& %oiler 'ie

li-'ri.

Cara kerja: e!&!-!& $!& 'er4!*i !i%!' e%!!r!& !&'!r! er!,r!&

%!#!& %!!r !*!' 8%!', %!r! %!!-e re4e'e* ro*,' -!!# o'! !$,9 *e&!&

o-ie& *!& -,%er !&!-.

Kelebihan: B!#!& %!!r ,*!# ,&', *i*!!'!& *!& le%i# ,r!#.

Kekurangan: Si-! e%!!r!& -,li' ,&', *i%er-i#!&

Oil *uel

Tie %oiler %!#!& %!!r !ir eilii !r!'eri-'i : #!r! %!#!& %!, e%!!r!&

!li& !#!l *i%!&*i&!& *e&!& -e,! 'ie. Nil!i e33i-ie&-i *!ri 'ie i&i le%i# %!i

4i! *%!&*i&!& *e&!& %oiler %!#!& %!!r !*!' *!& li-'ri.

Cara kerja: e!&!-!& $!& 'er4!*i !i%!' e%!!r!& !&'!r! er!,r!&

%!#!& %!!r !ir 8-ol!r IDO re-i*, ero-i&9 *e&!& o-ie& *!& -,%er !&!-.

Kelebihan: Meilii -i-! e%!!r!& $!& -e*ii' -e#i&! ,*!#

*i%er-i#!& *!& %!#!& %!, $!& ,*!# *i*!!'!&.

Kekurangan: Meilii #!r! %!#!& %!, $!& !#!l -er'! eiliio&'r,-i $!& !#!l.

.aseous *uel

Tie %oiler %!#!& %!!r !- eilii !r!'eri-'i : #!r! %!#!& %!, e%!!r!&

!li& ,r!# *i%!&*i&!& *e&!& -e,! 'ie %oiler. Nil!i e33i-ie&-i *!ri 'ie i&i

le%i# %!i 4i! *i%!&*i&!& *e&!& -e,! 'ie %oiler %er*!-!r!& %!#!& %!!r.

Cara kerja: e%!!r!& $!& 'er4!*i !i%!' er!,r!& %!#!& %!!r !-

8LNG9 *e&!& o-ie& *!& -,%er !&!-.Kelebihan: eilii %!#!& %!!r $!& !li& ,r!# *!& &il!i e3e-ie&-i $!&

le%i# %!i.

Kekurangan: "o&'r,-i $!& !#!l *!& -,%er %!#!& %!!r $!& -,li'

*i*!!'!& #!r,- el!l,i 4!l,r *i-'ri%,-i.


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%le/tri/

Tie %oiler li-'ri eilii !r!'eri-'i : #!r! %!#!& %!, e!&!-!& rel!'i3 le%i#

,r!# *i%!&*i&!& *e&!& %oiler $!& e&,&!!& %!#!& %!!r !ir. Nil!i

e33i-ie&-i *!ri 'ie i&i !li& re&*!# 4i! *%!&*i&!& *e&!& -e,! 'ie %oiler

%er*!-!r!& %!#!& %!!r&$!.

Cara kerja: e!&!-!& $!& 'er4!*i !i%!' -,%er li-'ri $!& e&$,l!i

-,%er !&!-.

Kelebihan: Meilii ere+!'!& $!& -e*er#!&! *!& -,%er e!&!- -!&!'

,*!# ,&', *i*!!'!&.

Kekurangan: Nil!i e3e-ie&-i $!& %,r, *!& eilii 'eer!',r e%!!r!&

$!& re&*!#.

. Ber*!-!r!& e,&!!& %oiler :

Po0er Boiler

Tie o+er %oiler eilii !r!'eri-'i : e,&!!& ,'!!&$! -e%!!i e!-il

-'e! -e%!!i e%!&i' li-'ri *!& -i-! -'e!*i,&!!& ,&', e&4!l!&!& ro-e-

i&*,-'ri.

Cara kerja: -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& %oiler i&i e&,&!!& 'ie +!'er ',%e

%oiler #!-il -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& eilii 'e!&!& *!& !!-i'!- $!& %e-!r

-e#i&! !, e,'!r -'e! ',r%i& *!& e!-il!& li-'ri *!ri e&er!'or.

In-ustrial Boiler

Tie i&*,-'ri!l %oiler eilii !r!'eri-'i : e,&!!& ,'!!&$! -e%!!i e!-il

-'e! !'!, !ir !&!- ,&', e&4!l!&!& ro-e- i&*,-'ri *!& -e%!!i '!%!#!&

e!&!-.

Cara kerja: -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& %oiler i&i *!!' e&,&!!& 'ie +!'er ',%e

!'!, 3ire ',%e %oiler #!-il -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& eilii !!-i'!- $!& %e-!r *!&

'e!&!& $!& -e*!&.

1ommer/ial Boiler

Tie oeri!l %oiler eilii !r!'eri-'i : e,&!!& ,'!!&$! -e%!!i

e!-il -'e! !'!, !ir !&!- -e%!!i e!&!- *!& -e%!!i '!%!#!& ,&',

e&4!l!&!& ro-e- oer!-i oer-i!l.


6/17

Cara kerja: -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& %oiler i&i *!!' e&,&!!& 'ie +!'er ',%e

!'!, 3ire ',%e %oiler #!-il -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& eilii !!-i'!- $!& %e-!r *!&

'e!&!& $!& re&*!#.

Resi-ential BoilerTie re-i*e&'i!l %oiler eilii !r!'eri-'i : e,&!!& ,'!!&$! -e%!!i e!-il

-'e! !'!, !ir !&!- 'e!&!& re&*!# $!& *i,&!!& ,&', er,!#!&.

Cara kerja: -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& %oiler i&i e&,&!!& 'ie 3ire ',%e %oiler

#!-il -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& eilii 'e!&!& *!& !!-i'!- $!& re&*!#

'eat Re/o2er$ Boiler

Tie #e!' reo7er$ %oiler eilii !r!'eri-'i : e,&!!& ,'!!&$! -e%!!i

e!-il -'e! *!ri ,! !&!- $!& 'i*! 'er!!i. H!-il-'e! i&i *i,&!!& ,&',e&4!l!&!& ro-e- i&*,-'ri.

Cara kerja: -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& %oiler i&i e&,&!!& 'ie +!'er ',%e

%oiler !'!, 3ire ',%e %oiler #!-il -'e! $!& *i#!-il!& eilii 'e!&!& *!&

!!-i'!- $!& %e-!r.

*. Ber*!-!r!& o&-'r,-i %oiler :

Pa/kage Boiler

Tie !!e %oiler eilii !r!'eri-'i: er!i'!& %oiler *il!,!& *i !%ri

e%,!' e&iri!& l!&-,& *!l! %e&', %oiler.

,ite %re/te- Boiler

Tie -i'e ere'e* %oiler eilii !r!'eri-'i: er!i'!& %oiler *il!,!& *i 'e!'

!!& %er*iri&$! %oiler 'er-e%,' e&iri!& *il!,!& er oo&e&.

B!i!&%!i!& *!ri %oiler

19 Pe!&!- L!&4,' U! !'!, Steam Super Heater

Pe!&!- l!&4,' ,! !*!l!# !l!' $!& *i,&!!& ,&', e!&!-!& ,! 4e&,#

e&4!*i ,! $!& *i!&!-!& le%i# l!&4,'. U! $!& *i!&!-!& l!&4,' %il! *i,&!!&

,&', el!,!& er4! *e&!& 4!l!& e-!&-i *i *!l! ',r%i& !'!, e-i& ,! 'i*!

!!& -eer! e&e%,& -e#i&! e&,r!&i e,&i&!& 'i%,l&$! %!#!$! $!&

*i-e%!%!& 'er4!*i&$! ,,l!& %!li !'!, Back Stroke $!& *i!i%!'!&

e&e%,&&$! ,! %el, !*! +!',&$! -e#i&! e&i%,l!& 7!, *i'e!'


7/17

$!& 'i*! -ee-'i&$! *i *!er!# e-!&-i. "e,&i&!& 'er4!*i&$! ,,l!& %!li

!'!, %! -'roe *i 'e!' $!& %el, -ee-'i&$! 'er-e%,' le%i# ,*!# 'er4!*i %il!

$!& *i,&!!& !i!l!# ,! e&$!& -e%!!i e&er! e-i& ,! !'!,,& ',r%i& ,!.

29 Eo&oi-er

G!- !-! -e'el!# e&i&!l!& -,er#e!'er o&7e-i !'!,,& e!&!- l!&4,',l!& !'!, -'e! re#e!'er 'eer!',r&$! !-i# ,, 'i&i -ei'!r 500;< #i&!

=00;00;< -e#i&! -!$!& %il! *i%,!& l!&-,& le+!' ero%o&

!re&! !&!- $!& 'er!&*,& *i *!l! !- !-! 'er-e%,' !-i# *!!' *i!&3!!'!&

l!i ,&', e!&!-!& ,*!r! -e%el, *i!-,!& e *!l! ',&, -e#i&!

e3i-ie&-i '#ero- %oiler *!!' *i&!i!& l!i. Me!&!-!& ,*!r! e%!!r!&

-e%el, *i!-,!& e*!l! ',&, %er!r'i e&,r!&i e%,',#!& !&!- ,&',

e&!i!& 'eer!',r ,*!r! *i *!l! ',&, -e#i&! !i *i *!l! ',&, 'i*!

%!&$! e&!l!i e&,r,&!& 'eer!',r -e#i&! e&,r!&i e,&i&!& !i *i

*!l! ',&, 'i%!'i%! !*! -e&*iri.

)9 Per!l!'!& ,&', Pe%er-i#!& %oiler

P!*! %oiler 'er4!*i e&o'or!&e&o'or!& $!& *i-e%!%!& ole# :

er! e'el !*! !lir!& !ir? !%, !*! !lir!& !i !'!, !- !-!.

"er! e'el $!& 'er%e&', !*! i!i! e&,! ,&', +!',+!', 'er'e&',

#!r,- *i%er-i#!& !!r 'i*! e&er! !*! *i&*i&*i&*i& i! -e#i&! *!!'

e&!&, eri&*!#!& !&!- *!ri !i *i l,!r i! e!*! !ir $!& *i *!l! i!.

U&', e%er-i#!& er! e'el *!ri *!l! i!i! *i,&!!& eloo i!


8/17

,', i!i! $!& l,r,- -eer'i #!l&$! i!i! !*! e'el -e-i. U4,& eloo

i! *i%eri !+!' %!4! -ir!l $!& *!!' e&ore e&*!!&e&*!!& er! !*! i!.A%, $!& 'er%e&', *i *!l! e'el #!-il e%!!r!& %!#!& %!!r !*!' *!!' *i%!i

e&4!*i:

!%, !*!' $!& 'er,,l *!l! -,,r!&-,,r!& !%,?

!%, $!& e&4!*i !ir $!& 'er%!+! el!$!&l!$!& *i *!l! !i !'!, !- !-!?

!%, !*!' $!& 'er%!+! 'er%!& %er-!! !i !'!, !- !-! $!& !*!' e&!!i

*!er!# o&7e-i.

U&', eil!&!& !%, !*!' $!& 'er*!!' !*! -,,r!& !%,*!!' *i,&!!&

!r! e%,! le !%, $!& 'er*!!' *i *!-!r -,,r!& !%, !*! +!',+!',

'er'e&', -e#i&! !%, ',!#*i !'!- %!& %er4!l!& !'!, o&7e$or *!& *e&!&

e&,&!!& o&7e$or 'er-e%,' !%, *i%,!& *!ri -,,r!& !%, *!& *i'eri! ole#

!l!'!l!' 'r!&-or'.

59 Pe&!&! *e%, !'!, D,-'


9/17

B!#!& %!!r !-

Di *!l! '!&!# %!&$! 'er!&*,& !- %,i 8e'rol !-9 !'!, -eri& ,l! *i-e%,'

!- !l! $!& 'i%,l !*! -!!' ro-e- e%e&',!& i&$! %,i !- '!%!&

*!& !- r!+! 8


10/17

*%NOM%NA ,TARTIN.

P%N.OP%RA,IAN BOIL%R

M%MB%R'%NTIKAN OP%RA,I BOIL%R

B,!& !ir *!l! e'el 8%lo+ *o+&9 -e%el, e&oer!-i!& %oiler -e'i! #!ri

P!-'i!& 7!l7e !ir 'er%,! 'e!& 'o%ol eere&$

N!i!& o-i-i M


11/17


12/17

Pengolahan &ata

1. Mei',& !lor $!& *ile!- *!ri e%!!r!& LPG 8!lor $!& *i -,l$9

Die'!#,i:

HHLPG : )@@(0 J/

Mei',& %!&$!&$! !- -el!! ro-e- %erl!&-,&.

&o Ber!' !+!l 89 Ber!' !#ir 89 Ber!' 'er!!i 891 )=26 ((>6 1).5

2 21>@ 1)=2 6.@>

( 2015 1(@6 6.1@

'o'!l @020 625) 2>.66

'o'!lLPG $!& *i,&!!& !*!l!# 2>.66

1 'o'!l HH

2>.66 )@@(0 J/ 1(=106(.= J

2. Pe&e&',!& !lor $!& *i'eri! -'e!

A-,-i : Air 3ee* %oiler -e,!&$! 'er,!!& e&4!*i -'e! !! !--! -'e! -!!

*e&!& !--! !ir ,!& %oiler

Die'!#,i :

air=1000kg /m3


13/17

1.

0.) 0.00(1)

5

0.00062=

2.

1.) 0.010@@ 1= 0.000611

(.

1.( 0.010205 15 0.0006=

).

1.) 0.010@@ 15 0.000>((

5.

1.5 0.011>>5 1@ 0.00062

6.

1.( 0.010205 15 0.0006=

>.

1.) 0.010@@ 1@ 0.0005>=

=.

1.2 0.00@)2 15 0.00062=

@.2.) 0.01==) (1 0.00060=

10.

1 0.00>=5 1) 0.000561

11.

1.6 0.01256 20 0.00062=

12.

1.5 0.011>>5 1@ 0.00062

1(.

1.> 0.01(()5 1@ 0.000>02

1)

1.6 0.01256 1@ 0.000661

Total

"4(5 !("#676# 6 !(!!848

!ir !-, %oiler o! To'!l l!! %,&$i o! 0.00=@(= (/*' 2)( *'

2.1>1@() (

air

2.1>1@()( 1000 /(

21>1.@() 2 -e&-i%el K l!'e& 81.@() 8).2 J/ " 8)2(2@=9 " K 225> J/ 9 60)2(20.(@ J

60)2.(20(@ J

(. Pe&e&',!& E33i-ie&-i Boiler


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%oilerkalor yang diterima

kalor yang diberikan 100 6042320.39 kJ

5929187.5 kJ 100 101.@

3I( Pembahasan

P!*! r!'i, !li i&i *il!,!& e&!!'!& !*! i&er4! %oiler. Boiler er,!!& !l!'

,&', e!-il!& -'e! *!& -'e! 'er-e%,' er,!!& -,%er !&!- %!i !l!' $!& l!i&.Boiler $!& !*! *i l!%or!'ori, %er'ie G!-eo,- Boiler !re&! e&,&!!& !- LPG

-e%!!i %!#!& %!!r *!& %er'ie e!&!- *i*!l! ',%e %erstage 2. Tie %oiler *i l!%

er,!!& el,!r!& %!r, -e#i&! e&oer!-i!&&$! *il!,!& -e!r! o'o!'i-. "e'i! !*!'ee&!& !ir 7ol,e !ir 'e!&!& !- LPG ,r!& !! !l!r !!& %er%,&$i *!& er4! %oiler

!!& o'o!'i- 'er#e&'i. D!& 4i! 'e!&!& !-i, 'el!# 'er!!i !! %oiler !!& %er#e&'i

*!& e'i! 'e!&!& ',r,& !!stagee!&!- !!& e&$!l! 'e'!i #!&$! 1.

D!ri #!-il e&!!'!& i'! e&!!'i er,%!#!& 'e!&!& 'er#!*! +!',.Te!&!& $!& *i!!'i !*!l!# 'e!&!& !lir!& !- !-, 'e!&!& !ir ,!& *!& 'e!&!&

-'e!. D!ri 'e!&!& 'er-e%,' *i#!-il!& o&-,-i %!#!& %!!r !- LPG 11=.>5

3II( Kesimpulan

"!lor $!& *i'eri! -'e! -e%e-!r 60)2(20.(@ J

"!lor $!& *i%eri!& %!#!& %!!r -e%e-!r 5@2@1=>.5 J

D!ri #!-il ero%!!& *ierole# e3i-ie&-i %oiler -e%e-!r 101.@ .

&a9tar Pustaka


15/17

D4oo-e'$!r*4o. 1@@@. "e'el U!. J!!r'!:PT Pr!*&$! P!r!i'!.

Pe',&4, e&,&!!& D!&o& %oiler

LAMPIRAN

G!%!r "e'er!&!&

+ater ,o9tener -an 1hemi/al 0ater

!ir ,!& $!& !!& *i,&!!& #!r,-

e,&$!i e-!*!#!& $!& re&*!#

8-o3'+!'er9. U&', ei&*!ri !'!,

e&,r!&i 'er4!*i&$! er! *i*!l! e'el !ir

,! $!& *i,&!!& #!r,- ele+!'i +!'er

-o3'e&er


16/17

,ight glassgelas pen-uga

Ber3,&-i ,&', eli#!' *!& e&e'!#,i

e'i&i!& !ir *!l! %oiler

Panel /ontrol

P,-!' e&e&*!li %oiler. P!*! r!'i, i&i

e&oer!-i!& *il!,!& -e!r! !,'o!'i-.

Tekanan ,team -an Pressure s0it/h

re--,re -+i'# $!& 'er!-!& !*! %oiler !*!

2 $!& !-i&!-i& e,&$!i 3,&-i $!&

%er%e*!. Pre--,re -+i'# er'!! 8P-1 9

%er3,&-i e&!',r %e-!r eil&$! !i !*!

%,r&er -e*!&!& re--,re -+i'# e*,! 8P-2 9

%er3,&-i ei*,!& !'!, e!'i!&

%,r&er.


17/17

Burner

Pe!&!- !*! %oiler

Tekanan bahan bakar

Laporan Praktikum Boiler

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