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A@A L

_IKE@CYNY@K

@+ N`u`q Ain`j`kmDljqgalgngml `e`n`c lndy |`km didpin`h`ql uiku`km d`jcnyj cleyp qiklj

#dljqg `u`y jifln, eikm`k f`q` gaviqr`vl+ Ykuyj dikmiu`cyl d`jcnyj cleyp qiklj

eikm`k dikmmyk`j`k `n`u #dljqgvjgp. nyp,. diel`. uijklj jcyvyv dlv`nk|` al`j`k

dyqkl d`ypyk `vipulf+ Qy`km nlkmjyp dljqgalgngml dinlpyul pqlgk. rlqyv. dgkiq`.

pqgulvu`. e`k bykml+ Dljqgalgngml piqny elpin`h`ql j`qik`8

`+ Dljqga` aiq`e` elvijlu`q nlkmjykm`k jlu` e`k jlu` vin`ny aiqlkuiq`jvl eikm`kdljqga` uiqviayu+ Dljqga` e`p`u elh`elj`k via`m`l j`}`k `u`y n`}`k+ Dlv`nk|`lkuiq`jvl via`m`l n`}`k `e`n`c e`p`u dikmike`nlj`k pik|`jlu e`k din`}`k

pik|`jlu. vie`kmj`k lkuiq`jvl via`m`l j`}`k e`p`u dikmc`vlnj`k pqgeyj #e`n`d

piday`u`k u`pi dikmmyk`j`k a`juiql @vpiqmlnnyv vp, e`k h`v` #algqidlel`vl.

algdlklkm e`k alguijkgngml,+

a+ Dljqga` diqyp`j`k ga|ij pikinlul`k+f+ Q`v` lkmlk u`cy+

Jia`k|`j`k dljqggqm`klvdi e`p`u dik|ia`aj`k a`k|`j a`c`|` e`k

jiqyv`j`k+ C`n lkl k`dp`j e`ql jid`dpy`kk|` dikmlkbijvl d`kyvl`. ci}`k. e`k

u`k`d`k+ Viclkmm` dikldaynj`k pik|`jlu e`k jid`dpy`kk|` dikmlkbijvl uiqviayu.

eld`k` pik|`jlu uiqviayu aiqjlv`q e`ql lkbijvl qlkm`k v`dp`l dik|ia`aj`k jid`ul`k+

Dljqggqm`klvdi e`p`u dikfid`ql d`j`k`k eikm`k dikldaynj`k piqya`c`k$

piqya`c`k `u`y a`cj`k aiq`fyk+ Viclkmm` c`qyv `e` pqgvieyq jcyvyv e`n`d

pikay`u`k d`j`k`k |`km aiquyhy`k ykuyj dikmike`nlj`k piquydayc`k e`k

jgku`dlk`vl vy`uy dljqga`+

A`juiql p`e` ydydk|` aiq`v`n e`ql nlkmjykm`k elvijlu`q jlu` dlv`nk|`8 el

u`k`c. `lq. ye`q`. d`j`k`k.u`k`d`k |`km v`jlu e`k p`e` ay`c$ay`c`k |`km vye`c

a`vl+ Jynulr`vl a`juiql e`p`u el`julbj`k din`nyl a`juiql al`j`k dyqkl |`km c`k|`

dikm`keykm v`uy hiklv a`juiql ykuyj dikmlvgn`vl a`juiql e`n`d al`j`k dyqkl+

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Ydydk|` e`n`d didal`j`k dljqga` eikm`k dikmmyk`j`k diugei plqlkm`k

mgqiv`k. diugei plqlkm`k ul`km. e`k dielyd f`lq+ Ykuyj dikh`dlk jidyqkl`k al`j`k

d`j` vidy` diel` e`k `n`u |`km elmyk`j`k c`qyv elvuiqlnj`k uiqnialc e`cyny eikm`k

dikmmyk`j`k `yugjn`bi+ A`juiql |`km uin`c elal`jj`k e`n`d dielyd uikuyk|`

didiqnyj`k kyuqlvl `m`q dljqga` e`p`u uydayc+ Ykvyq$ykvyq |`km c`qyv `e` e`n`d

dielyd `ku`q` n`lk8

`+ Vydaiq j`qagk dlv`nk|` j`qagcleq`u. myn`. p`ul. e`k FG1a+ Vydaiq kluqgmik dlv`nk|` pqguilk e`k `dgkl`jf+ Vydaiq vynbyq dlv`nk|` `v`d kyjni`ue+ Lgk$lgk gqm`klj dlv`nk|` Dm. J. F`i+ Rlu`dlkb+ @lqE`n`d dikmlvgn`vl dljqgk` p`e` diel` `m`q dlqlkm. diel` `m`q uim`j.

d`ypyk diel` f`lq eln`jyj`k vif`q` `vipulf+ C`n lkl aiquyhy`k ykuyj dikmclke`ql

uiqh`elk|` jgku`dlk`vl a`juiql n`lk+ Viuin`c a`juiql al`j` dyqkl ellkjya`vl eikm`k

}`juy uiquikuy d`j` e`p`u eln`jyj`k pikm`d`u`k uiku`km vlb`u$vlb`u jgngkl |`km

uydayc `ku`q` n`lk dikmik`l hydn`c. d`f`d. }`qk`. uijvuyq. yjyq`k. e`k piqdyj``k

jgngkl+ Ykuyj dikm`d`ul vlb`u$vlb`u a`juiql eln`jyj`k eikm`k diugei pi}`qk``k.

`ku`q` n`lk pi}`qk``k vieiqc`k` |`dm aiquyhy`k ykuyj dikmiu`cyl aikuyj a`juiql.

pi}`qk``k mq`d ykuyj dikmiu`cyl jiu`c`k`k a`juiql uiqc`e`p ji`v`d`k+ Yhl

dgulnlu`v ykuyj dikiu`cyl e`|` miq`j a`juiql+ E`ql aiaiq`p` hiklv pi}`qk``k el`u`v

jidyel`k din`jyj`k pikm`d`u`k eikm`k dikmmyk`j`k dljqgvjgp d`j` jlu` e`p`u

din`jyj`k leikulblj`vl a`juiql |`km aiq`e` p`e` jynuyq dyqkl+ Ykuyj dikmiu`cyl

jip`e`u`k dljqga` e`p`u dikmmyk`j`k ikydiq`vl+ Vie`kmj`k yhl qivlvuikvl

eln`jyj`k ykuyj dikmiu`cyl qivlvuikvl vy`uy dljqga` uiqc`e`p `kulalgulj

Rlqyv aiqaie` eikm`k dljqga` n`lkk|` j`qik` c`k|` e`p`u cleyp e`k

didpiqa`k|`j elql el e`n`d uyayc d`jcnyj cleyp+ Viclkmm` rlqyv elviayu via`m`l

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p`q`vlu lkuiqvinnyniq ganlm`u+ Ykuyj dikmike`nlj`k rlqyv e`p`u eln`jyj`k eikm`k f`q`

ellk`julbj`k eikm`k diqike`d rlqyv dikmmyk`j`k n`qyu`k dlv`nk|` eikm`k

elvikbiju`k #fcngqlk, eikm`k piqa`kelkm`k 080? `u`y eln`qyuj`k p`e` iuiq #eluiqmik,+

A+ Qydyv`k D`v`n`cE`ql n`u`q ain`j`km el`u`v e`p`u elpiqgnic qydyv`k d`v`n`c via`m`l aiqljyu8

0+ @p`j`c uyhy`k e`ql piday`u`k dielyd U@ #U`ymi @m`q, e`k _V@ #_gu`ugVyjqgv` @m`q,7

1+ @p`j`c uyhy`k e`ql pik`mj`p`k e`k pikmlvgn`vl`k e`ql dljqggqm`klvdi76+ @p`j`c uyhy`k pi}`qk``k a`juiql e`k a`e`ld`k`j`c f`q` din`jyj`k d`vlkm$

d`vlkm pi}`qk``k a`juiql7

5+ @p`j`c uyhy`k e`ql ikydiq`vl e`k a`m`ld`k`j`c cyaykm`k `ku`q` pikmikfiq`keikm`k jip`e`u`k hydn`c a`juiql7

9+ @p`j`c uyhy`k e`ql yhl qivlvuikvl a`juiql e`k a`m`ld`k`j`c pikm`qyc pidaiql`k`kulalgulj eikm`k pikmikfiq`k |`km aiqaie` p`e` dielyd uiqc`e`p uydayck|`

a`juiql7

2+ @p`j`c uyhy`k eln`jyj`kk|` pq`juljyd rlqyv7

F+ Uyhy`k _iqfga``kE`ql n`u`q ain`j`km e`k qydyv`k d`v`n`c el `u`v e`p`u elpiqgnic uyhy`k

piqfga``k via`m`l aiqljyu8

0+ Uyhy`k piday`u`k dielyd U@ #U`ymi @m`q, e`k _V@ #_gu`ug Vyjqgv` @m`q,`e`n`c8

`+ Dikmiu`cyl a`c`k$a`c`k |`km elmyk`j`k e`n`d piday`u`k dielyd U@#U`ymi @m`q, e`k _V@ #_gu`ug Vyjqgv` @m`q, |`km `j`k elp`j`l+

a+ Dikmiu`cyl f`q` piday`u`k dielyd U@ #U`ymi @m`q, e`k _V@ #_gu`ugVyjqgv` @m`q,+

f+ Dikmiu`cyl d`kb``u dielyd `m`q U@ #U`ymi @m`q, e`k _V@ #_gu`ugVyjqgv` @m`q, e`n`d pq`juljyd dljqgalgngml e`v`q+

1+ Uyhy`k pik`mj`p`k e`k pikmlvgn`vl`k dljqggqm`klvdi `e`n`c8

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`+ Dik`kmj`p dljqggqm`klvdi e`ql v`|yq |`km vye`c a`vl #v`|yq ngeic e`kv`|yq vgp, e`k h`dyq |`km uiqe`p`u p`e` d`j`k`k #qgul e`k uic,+

a+ Dikydaycj`k dljqgqm`klvdi e`n`d dielyd U@ #U`ymi @m`q, e`k _V@#_gu`ug Vyjqgv` @m`q, e`n`d f`}`k piuql+

f+ Dikmiu`cyl e`k didlnlc dljqggqm`klvdi |`km vye`c elu`kmj`p ykuyj eluinlulnialc n`khyu+

e+ Dikmlvgn`vl dljqggqm`klvdi |`km vye`c elu`kmj`p p`e` p`e` dielyd U@#U`ymi @m`q, e`k _V@ #_gu`ug Vyjqgv` @m`q, dlqlkm e`n`d u`aykm qi`jvl+

6+ Uyhy`k e`ql pi}`qk``k a`juiql `e`n`c8`+ Dikmiu`cyl uiku`km a`c`k jldl` e`k uigql e`v`q e`n`d pi}`qk``k a`juiql+a+ Dikmiu`cyl uijklj piday`u`k gniv`k pqip`q`u+f+ Dikmiu`cyl pqgvieyq pi}`qk``k vieiqc`k` e`k pi}`qk``k kim`ulri+e+ Dikmiqh`j`k pqgvieyq pi}`qk``k elbiqikvl`n vipiqul pi}`qk``k mq`dv. `fle

b`vu. e`k ikegvpgq` p`e` a`juiql+

F`q` pi}`qk``k vieiqc`k` `e`n`c8

Din`jyj`k pqgvieyq pi}`qk``k vieiqc`k` ykuyj dida`kelkmj`k aikuyj

dgqbgngml vin$vin pik|yvyk a`juiql+

F`q` pi}`qk``k kim`ulb `e`n`c8

Din`jyj`k pqgvieyq pi}`qk``k kim`ulb ykuyj dikmiu`cyl dgqbgngml

dljqggqm`klvdi |`km `j`k jinlc`u`k uq`kvp`q`k e`k u`dp`j hin`v el`ku`q`

die`k |`km min`p+

F`q` pi}`qk``k mq`dv `e`n`c8

Dikmiu`cyl e`v`q jldl`}l pi}`qk``k mq`dv e`k c`vln e`ql uijklj lkl

elmyk`j`k ykuyj didaie`j`k a`juiql e`n`d ey` jingdpgj yu`d` |`luy

mq`d pgvlulb e`k mq`d kim`ulb+

F`q` pi}`qk``k @fle B`vu `e`n`c8

Din`jyj`k pqgvieyq pi}`qk``k `fle b`vu ykuyj dikmiu`cyl j`keykm`k

nid`j |`km a`k|`j p`e` a`juiql |`km ule`j e`p`u el}`qk`l eikm`k

pi}`qk``k vieiqc`u` `u`y pi}`qk``k mq`d+

F`q` yhl j`u`n`vi `e`n`c8

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Din`jyj`k pqgvieyq yhl j`u`n`vi ykuyj dikmiu`cyl `e`k|` ikxld j`u`n`vi

|`km elc`vlnj`k gnic a`juiql |`km el`d`ul+

F`q` yhl dgulnlu`v `e`n`c8

Din`jyj`k pqgvieyq jiqh` dgulnlu`v ykuyj dinlc`u dglnlu`v `u`y

piqmiq`j`k dljqga`

5+ Uyhy`k e`ql ikydiq`vl `e`n`c8`+ Dikmcluykm j`p`e`u`k dljqgal`+a+ Dikmiu`cyl cyaykm`k pikmikfiq`k eikm`k jip`e`u`k hydn`c a`juiql |`luy

hydn`c a`juiql aiqa`kelkm uiqa`nlj eikm`k pikmikfiq`k

9+ Uyhy`k e`ql yhl qivlvuikvl `e`n`c8`+ Dikmiu`cyl `p`j`c a`juiql uiqviayu qivlvuik `u`y ule`j p`e` `kulalgulf |`km

elmyk`j`k+

a+ Dikmiu`yl pikm`qyc pidaiql`k `kulalgulf eikm`k pikmikfiq`k |`km aiqaie`p`e` dielyd |`km eluydaycl a`juiql+ Vid`jlk ikfiq `kulalgulf |`km

elaiqlj`k d`j` a`juiql vid`jlk qivlvuik uiqc`e`p `kulalgulf uiqviayu+

2+ Uyhy`k e`ql pq`juljyd rlqyv `e`n`c8`+ Didpiqa`|`j rlqyv e`k dikm`d`ul dgqbgngml rlqyv+a+ Didyqklj`k rlqyv |`km uin`c elpiqa`k|`j+

E+ D`kb``uE`ql pq`juljyd dljqgalgngml lkl e`p`u el`daln d`kb``u |`luy pikmiu`cy`k

nialc uiku`km d`jcnyj dljqg #jifln, |`km jiaiq`e``k|` `e` el vijinlnlkm jlu` e`k

hydn`ck|` u`j uiqclkmm` dinialcl hydn`c d`kyvl` viqu` jijyq`km`k e`k jinialc`k

vy`uy dljqggqm`klvdi+

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A@A LL

J@HL@K UIGQL

@+ _IDAY@U@K DIELYDDiel` `e`n`c pidaiklc`k `u`y vyauq`fu `u`y e`v`q d`j`k`k ykuyj

dikydaycj`k e`k dikmida`kmal`jj`k gqm`klvdi+ Diel` |`km a`lj a`ml

pidinlc`q``k dljqggqm`klvdi `e`n`c |`km dikm`keykm ykvyqi$ykvyq d`j`k`k |`km

elpiqnyj`k. e`p`u aiqyp` m`q`d$m`q`d gqm`klf e`k vik|`}`$vvik|`}` gqm`klf vipiqul

pqguilk. pipugk. `v`d$`v`d `dlkg e`k rlu`dlk$rlu`dlk+

Dljqggqm`klvdi e`n`d vy`uy al`j`k dyqkl didiqnyj`k kyuqlvl `u`y d`j`k`k

ykuyj e`p`u uydayc+ Kyuqlvl |`km elpiqnyj`k uiqviayu `ku`q` n`lk8

0+Vydaiq j`qagkVydaiq j`qagk e`p`u elpiqgnic aiqyp` dgkgv`j`qle` vipiqul mnyjgv` `u`y

bqyjugv`. vyjqgv` #myn` p`vlq, e`k n`jugv`+ _idlnlc`k vy`uy vydaiq f`qagk e`n`d

vy`uy dielyd aiqm`kuykm p`e` hiklv dljqgal` |`km `j`k eljida`kmj`k e`k

eluydaycj`k j`qik` viul`p dljqga` didayuycj`k vydaiq j`qagk |`km aiqaie`+

Vyjqgv` `e`n`c |`km ydyd elmyk`j`k `p`aln` jlu` lkmlk dikydaycj`k aiqa`m`l

d`f`d a`juiql e`k h`dyq+ Vyjqgv` e`p`u el`daln e`ql myn` p`vlq hlj` ule`j

dike`p`uj`k vyjqgv` |`km dyqkl+ Jgkvikuq`vl vydaiq j`qagk |`km elmyk`j`k

e`n`d dielyd aiqjlv`q `ku`q` 0)$1?)+

1+Vydaiq kluqgmikVydaiq kluqgmik |`km al`v`k|` elmyk`j`k `e`n`c pipugki uiu`pl ykuyj aiaiq`p`

dljqga` n`lk |`km vpivlblj al`v`k|` didiqnyj`k vydaiq kluqgmik n`lk |`km

aiqyp` kluqgmik `u`y `v`d `dlkg+

A`juiql didayuycj`k vydaiq kluqgmik e`n`d aikuyj m`q`d kluqgmik `kgqm`klj

# vipiqul j`nlyd kluq`u , e`k kluqgmik gqm`klj # aiqyp` pqguilk e`k `v`d `dlkg ,+

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Vydaiq kluqgmik |`km elmyk`j`k e`n`d dielyd pikydayc`k dljqgal` al`v`k|`

`e`n`c pipugk. uiu`pl ykuyj dljqgal` |`km vpivlblj al`v`k|` hym` didiqnyj`k

vydaiq kluqgmik |`km aiqyp` pqguilk `u`y `v`d `dlkg |`km uiquikuy+

6+Lgk$lgk gqm`klf uiquikuy a`lj aiqyp` ykvyqi dljqg e`k d`jqg. dlv`nk|`8 Dm. F`.J. e`k n`lk via`m`lk|`+

5+Diu`agnlu pikulkm. dlv`nk|` rlu`dlk+9+@lq

@lq elmyk`j`k dljqgal` ykuyj didaikuyj a`c`k vin e`k ykuyj din`qyuj`k

a`c`k$a`c`k d`j`k`k dljqgal` |`km k`kulk|` elmyk`j`k e`n`d pidaikuyj`k

ikiqml+

A`c`k$a`c`k kyuqlik |`km elviel`j`k dljqgal` ykuyj uydayc e`n`d

n`agq`ugqlyd elviayu jynuyq diel`+ Kyuqliku |`km p`nlkm a`lj ykuyj dikydaycj`k

vy`u dljqgal` e`n`d dielyd `e``c dikm`keykm x`u$x`u gqm`klf e`k aiaiq`p` ykvyqi

|`km uin`c elviayuj`k el`u`v+ Ykuyj diday`u vy`uy diel` |`km a`lj. piqu`d` diel`

uiqviayu c`qyv dikm`keykm kyuqliku `u`y d`j`k`k |`km fgfgj ykuyj dljqgal` |`km

eluydaycj`k+ Diel` |`km elmyk`j`k c`qyv didlnljl jinida`p`k |`km fyjyp e`k _C

|`km vivy`l+ Diel` uiqviayu hym` c`qyv aia`v e`ql dljqgal` n`lk `u`y c`qyv vuiqln

viainyd elmyk`j`k+ Jiey` diel` |`km a`lj didiqnyj`k jgdpgkik dljqg e`k

d`jqg. jgdpgkik d`jqg e`p`u aiqyp`8 F. C. G. K. V. _. J. F`. Dm. Bi+ Vie`kmj`k

jgdpgkik dljqg e`p`u aiqyp`8 D`km`k. Vikm. Uida`m`. Jga`nu. Kljin. Agqgk. Jngq.

Vlnlj` e`k n`lk via`m`lk|` |`km ule`j aimluy elpiqnyj`k gnic dljqgal`+

@e` aiaiq`p` hiklv diel` |`km e`p`u elay`u ykuyj dikydaycj`k dljqgal`.

|`luy8

0+ Dielyd yklriqv`n1+ Dield vinijulb8 e`p`u aiqyp` _V@ e`k _E@6+

Dielyd elbiqikvl`n. didlnljl pik`dp`j`k |`km aiqaie` e`k diqyp`j`k dielyd|`km vinijulb ykuyj a`juiql I+Fgnl dlv`nk|` IDA #Igvl Diulnik Anyi @m`q,

5+ Dielyd elpiqj`|`

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9+ Dielyd f`lqYdydk|` diel` f`lq elmyk`j`k ykuyj dik`da`c algd`vv` vin+ J`n`y ji e`n`d

diel` ule`j elu`da`cj`k x`u pid`e`u+ Diel` f`lq elmyk`j`k ykuyj piquydayc`k

a`juiql. q`ml. e`k dljqg`nm`+

2+ Dielyd p`e`uDielyd `j`k p`e`u hlj` elu`da`cj`k `m`q. hydn`c `m`q |`km elu`da`cj`k

uiqm`kuykm p`e` hiklv `u`y jingdpgj dljqga` |`km `j`k eluydaycj`k+ _`e`

ydydk|` elmyk`j`k ykuyj dikydaycj`k a`juiql. h`dyq. e`k j`e`km$j`e`km

dljqg`nm`+

=+ Dielyd viuikm`c p`e`uHlj` pik`da`c`k x`u pid`e`u c`k|` viuikm`c `u`y jyq`km e`ql vic`qyvk|`+ Lkl

ydydk|` elmyk`j`k ykuyj piquydayc`k dljqga` |`km a`k|`j didiqnyj`k

j`keykm`k `lq e`k cleyp `k`iqga e`k cleyp b`jynu`ulb ykuyj dik`da`cj`k

algd`vv` vin+

A+ _IK@KMJ@_@K DLJQGGQM@KLVDI_ik`kmj`p`k vy`uy dljqggqm`klvdi `e`n`c vy`uy pqgviv pidlke`c`k

dljqggqm`klvdi ji dielyd |`km ainyd aiqlvl dljqggm`klvdi `u`y vy`uy pqgviv

pikmida`kmal`j`k dljqggqm`klvdi p`e` dielyd |`km ainyd eluydaycl

dljqggqm`klvdi+ _ik`kmj`p`k dljqggqm`klvdi lkl diqyp`j`k pik`kmj`p`k a`juiql

e`k h`dyq+ _qgviv lkl eln`jyj`k vif`q` `vipulf+ Viainyd din`jyj`k pik`k`d`k. a`lj

uidp`u d`ypyk `n`u$`n`uk|` c`qyv elvuiqlnj`k uiqnialc e`cyny eikm`k `nfgcgn |`km

aiquyhy`k ykuyj dikmclke`ql jgku`dlk`vl+

_ik`kmj`p`k a`juiql eln`jyj`k eikm`k f`q` dikm`daln vieljlu vydaiq a`juiql

#v`|yq vgp |`km vye`c a`vl, dikmmyk`j`k h`qyd lkgjyn`vl `u`y alv` hym`

dikmmyk`j`k fguugk aye e`k dikmmgqivj`kk|` p`e` dielyd `m`q el e`n`d f`}`k

piuql vif`q` `vipulf+ Jidyel`k ellkjya`vl vin`d` 53 h`d+ Eidljl`k hym` eikm`k

pikmj`p`k h`dyq j`dl din`jyj`k c`n |`km v`d` vipiqul pik`mj`p`k a`juiql c`k|`

v`h` vydaiqk|` aiq`v`n e`ql uic e`k qgul+ Jidyel`k ellkjya`vl vin`d` =1 h`d eikm`k

vycy 6=gF+ ykuyj didpiqdye`c dikmleikulbj`vl hiklv dljqga` |`km uydayc p`e`

8/9/2019 Laporan Akhir Mikro Biologi

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