2000repository.uma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/12831/1/laporan... · 2021. 2. 10. · · laporan...

•

· Laporan Peneiitian

CARA WARGA MASYARAKAT MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH

(

WARISAN KELUARGA

(STUDI KASUS KOTAMADYA MEDAN)

0 L E H

H.GHULAM MUHAMMAD,SH.M.HUM

131413 612

UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA

F'AKULTAS HUKTJM

2000

- ' . ,


r-;-~ / PUMA/2000

Laporan Penelitian

CARA WARGA MASYARAKAT MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH

WARISAN KELUARGA

(STUDI KASUS KOTAMADYA MEDAN)

"i .•

0 L E H

H.GHULAM MUHAMMAD,SH.M.HUM

131413 612

FAKULTAS HUKUM

2000


LAPO.P_AN

1. a. Judul Pcna11t1an CARA WARGA MASYARAKAT MENYELESAIKAN

MASALAH WARISAN KELUARGA.

b. fncanq Ilmu Ilmu HlH<.um

H.Ghulam Muhammad.SH.M.Hum

b. Jenis Kelam1n Lain - Lak1

c. U m u r . 50 Tahlm

d. N I P 131 413 612

Stat Penqa~ar I opert1s w11avan I.

dpk. Fakultas Hukum UMA.

t. B1danq Ksahl1an Ilmu Hukum

3. susunan Tim Pene11t1 Mand1r1

4. Lokas1 Panal1t1an Kotamadva Medan.

5. Lama Panal1t1an

Mel 2000

DlbUat. Oleh

n~ Penel1.

H.Ghulam Muhammad.SH.M.Hum

Oleh :

.as Hukum

SH.:1.Hum


KilT.A PhNGAN'I'.AR

.. ,,,,

BISMILLJHI RJHMANIRRAHIM

.ALH.A MDULILL.AH dcn~<:cn .mGrncujc.>t Puji den Su !:ur ke ll r

dirl!t .ALLAH SwT, dcngc n sGgele Rl!hmct den Nikmetn;yr l!f'"..hir

n;yl! pencliti t c lch dl!pct mcnycieseik~n tugc s pcncliti:n d!

lem rengke nc ltiksc nc !:en tugcs Tri Dh~rml! Pergurul!n Tinggi

sebegci Stef Pengjer Kopcrtis Wiley~h I dpk Fl!kultcs Hukum

UniVLISit cs ~e de n JICl!o

Pu11.., li t i c11 d c ugc n judul "C~R.A w.ARG.A IVl.A-i:l Y.AR.AK.A 'l' MENYE

LJ..: S~ l .r\11 _. ivi.A S.-A:L.A H WARl S.A N K1 LUARGA"( Studi K~sus di Kotcmed-

-:JI! Medc n ) ,H l c h d c pc t dilrksc nc!:c n l!tcs binbingc n den ben

tu~n Pi r.~p i twu Univ crsit c s den Fl!kultcs ,Yl!ycs cn Penclidikl!n

Hl!ji .A gus Seli rn , 00 .r c Sitii6k de n t c rnl!n s c jcwct de n barb~ ~ci

pihc l: cl c ri lust r:i ns i Pencrintch m!'upun pcrl! r c s pormen. Un ...

tuk. u CffiUc itu iK ll Gl i ti scr..pc iKi.:11 pc ughvrgr cn J.cn UCl!P!'fl

ter i E l' l: c ~; ih .

P6nc li ti mc nycdcri behwe lcporcn peneliti~n i ni

m~ s ih jeuh de ri kesempurnien mc ngingct kctcrbc t cs c n we k

tu, a c rw den pc ngclcmen.Nemuu pc nc liti bcrtwrcp scmogc

le poren pc nclitien ini l!ken mcmbcri m~nf~ c t bcik bcgi pe

nc liti, ncsyer c kct de n Pcmcrinteh .

Med~ n MGi 2000

Peneliti

( Ghul~ m Muhemmed) UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA

D.AFT.AR ISI

H~ la mt> n

H.A L.A iVLA H J lJII UL . ' . ~ • f. -~ ~- ·.! . -: · :~ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0 • i

H.A L.A lVI.A N' ... PriL~G-~S 1' HA~ o................................ ii

KAT .A PbNG .A N' ~l'.A B................................... . .. iii

D .A F;r .A R I !:) 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • iv

I NT I S.A f~ 1 . • . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • • • • . . . . . . • • • . v i

bA.b I PEND.t\ HULU.AN ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1

.Ao L~t c .r Be.i•krng Mescleh.............. 1

B. Perumusc r1 Mttscleh .................. 4. .. ~~·t

C. Tujuen Penc litien................... 4

D. Menfcct Basil Pcncli t ien............ 5

B.AB II TI NJ.A U.AN PUST.AK.A ••••••••••••••••••••••• 6

.A. Plu.rulistis Hukum 'Neris • • • . . . . • . . . • 6

B. Betcsc n Hukum We.ris........ .. .....•• b

C. Ahli Weris........................... 11

1. Pcnggolungc n .Ahli We r in •••••.• o. o 11

~ . K~~uduk~ n .Aa~ k .Angk~t............ 23

3. Kcdudukun k1 !'.' ~ Yeng L;ihir Di Lu-

CI Nikt.>h •..........•.•........••• 26

4. Keduu.ul~er1 Jer1dc: . . • . • . . . . . . . . . • • • 29

5. Cer~ Pembcgi c:r1 We.risen........... 31

BAB III C1~RA PENELI'rI.AN •...................... 35

.A. Lokc si Pc rlGlition • • • • • • • • . • • • . • • • • • 35

B. Pcncntuen S~mp~l.................... 3~

C. A l e t Pcng ump .... L: n Det u . •• • • . . • • . • .• • . 36


v

Peno 1 it i e n • 37

BAB IV AN.ALI:SIS DAT.A •• o ••••••• ............... 39

Ao Kcduduken Hukum Weris ••••• ~ •.••••••• 39

Bo CeH' Pembr:gien We risen ••••••••••••• o 43

BAB V PENUTUP •••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0 0 46

Ao Kosimpulen ••• ............... • ,• ...... . 46

B. S !.' r r: n -Se H' n o • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

D.A F'I'.A R PUS'r.AK.A ••••••••••••• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

._


INTIS-1iRI

Di dclcm pcngcrtien y~ng ura~m H~kum W~ris edclch so-

~l ~pekeh den tc gc imcnekeh pclbc gei hek-uek den kcwejiben-

.Kcwejibcn tu1teug kGlw;yccn seseoreng pede l'lektu ie meniug-

gel duni~,ckeu ccreli~ kapede oreng lein ;yeng mesih hidup.

Di Indoncsie Hukum Wcris dietur di palbegei p0returen ~eng

sifetn;yr mesih plurelisti~.Unifikesi huK~m sukcr unt~k di-

lE.'ksc rwken,kercrw kc;kuc: s e ca t.redisi __;_cri iri.t:sing-mesing go-

longen jcnis bcngse mcsih tcguhoPehem-pehem m~ngcnei pcrte-

li~n dcreh dc len kclucrge Indonc sie dileiu pihek bcser be-

deny e.

Pcmcrintch mclclui kcputus ::: n pcn c;cclilen,tc;r...;teme pe-

cc tingket Kes r si tcleh ncnbcri kaputu~cn bcrdcsrrken kee-

dilen ur:rnr:i. mus;ycrt:ket den tuututrn emensiprsi dientercn;yr

scpcrti ;y e ug tc 1tueng pede Putuscn •ehkcmeh Agung trnggel

~5 O_tobc;r 1~58 R~Co No. 54/K/Sip/1958,benwe mcnurut Hukum

Jdct Bet qk ( ;ycug bcr ~ ifet petriercheet)scgele herte ;yeng

timbul de lcm pcrkcwinen edeleh milik svcmi,tetepi isteri

mer;1puuyei"hek ncnekei" sc .. nur hidup deri hortc suc miu.,ye,

sole.me hcrte itu aipcrlukcn bl,lt't pcng.L1i(;.upen.S~n~!.l~ken kc-

d udukcn enek pcrcmpucn mcnurut Hukum Jdet bardcscrken petri-

ercncct tuKen sutc gei ehli ~e 1 is tclch ditcrobos dengen Ke-

K/Sip/1961, enek pcr cmp u:n den enek leki-loki 2cri s eoreug

pGning gel .verisen ocrseme bcrhek etes hcrte weri.;;ou uelem.

c rti beh~e begien en'k leki-leki cdeleh some dengen cnck

vi UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA

vii

percmpuen.

Adc 0uu ycug ncnjcdi pcrmcscleh~u pokok Gdclch SGje-

uh r:wnc '1iCrgc mes,ycrckct tclch rr.cmc.uc.:mi lwk-~ick werisnyD,

den begcimcnc ccrc wurgc mcs;ycrckct mcn:;ujjesciken ,;,..<:k-lit;K

wcris mcrckc ui dclem kcl~c rge.

Untuk mcujcwcb pc mcslchcn tcrscbu(,mckc dilek~ken

pcn0liti~n ,yung bcrsifet dcskriftif en~litik, Q~ngcn mete-

rchcn Polu~ic Medcn ycng Jil~kuhcn scccrc purposivu.

B~hwe dcri pcncliticn ditcm~K~n~behw~

l. Wcr:gc mes,ycreket b1.;l~m mcrrwksimclken lembcgc nu ..... yewe.D!'h

Kclucrgc ;;jcccgci wedch uutuk mcnyclesciken pcrmesele.l.:.i.cn

!rnlucrgc tcr utcr:w m.cn;;ungkut .twk-~ek lWiis kclucrge.

~. Mesi~ Cijumpei pclcnggcren hck-hek weris entcrc lein

t· F<:njuelen .twrtc we is:on old1 ehli wt:rL .. dGngen mu-

ngebcik~n hck-uck ehli w~ris leinayc yeng b~rhok •

.,;: . .Au~rl: engkct D.C:;Hj; .. wl hcrte pcniuggelen p1,;w ~· .ris(e;yeh . '

engkct dengen mcngcbciken hek-hek i s tcri pcwcris.

3 . .Ahli weris ncagusc i hek aikmet tcrhcdcp ~crte pcni-

t1...rhcclc p ehli weri s ;yc :1g b~rl!ck ll'1rrn,Yc.

4. PcmGriatch pcdc tiugket bewch kureug mcmt~ri p~.rlin-

dungcu tcrhcdcp ehli ~cri~ yeng lcmuh dcri tiudekon

ycng mcrugikun hek-~ek ~eris yeng bcrnek.


BAB I

P KND A HU LU Ar~

A • Let c r BG le kc nc_Ml' si; le h

Huk un vn :r is cd c lch hu1:.un :;cng tC;tcp c1ijuc~pci di

d e lcr:i. scticJ., l: cn L.~up<.:n tcrr:wsycrck'.:' t , dcri bu1tuk me -

noC.c1 <; n. Hu lrnn wcris uewcsc iui scbc t:~ L'l s c lch s ct u hu

kun ycng scns ct clitutuhl:en .Dcn t3: cn tiue:kct Gkouo.r..i r:i.e

:;;Jcrekct y c'.1t; scmckin mcju,terc.rti tLigkct pu1c~cpcten

me syc r c kc t r.~r: sy c r c l:c t c~c l:i n m(.. .:..L15kc t tcH:c npc k pqdc

poai~11 gr.c uc n pc milL_:. n kc kc:; cu n r:w s:; r: .r c kc t .. cc c r c iudi-

v id uil. MG.1..1 ... nL kr:t 11;yc pcrl-koncni c u nc gcrc d e n Ecsycre

kc t el:.c '.1 l.: 1.: .r i_, GLl [C.' r~n 1"c kL1 nl, .. 1 ~1 gkctny c !:ctutuh.:.11 L.i

L:.H;i C.. u e !:.c n uc ug uut u1;_ t~cm .... n uil i ,;_cl:.;utuhuu "cu r; tcr s i -

f c t kou:::;ur:: t i _L c. L< ., u u t1_ 1 :_e ifct proJ.u!:ti£. Roi1. ~._ ... 11cn se-

t L.: 1' 1- nc1 iv i ;. u ~ -- tu ,. ncr:i.c n uhi tcr n.:.. cc r..-; .• c c c m l:G but unc n

t e: r s c c.n; t c r !.ed c ng tic: ck c~iclukung uld.:. pot c_ nsi !:c;b;:;ycori

indivi~u • Ped e s~c t tcr j cdi kondi~i y:ng acmiKi c n o-

.r c us r:i.Lac i !.'.C 11 cc- 1 L .:. l:c n 1;c r h ct i c:: nn.;· c pe c~c k0 key cc n l:G 1 u-

r c ng tidc l: t.: .. r t,1.:,r c k t(,ru1:,c tcncb, .:.:umcb uon sctq~cia.;c.

Icng cn r.u1in gkc tn .;· e P ·-r.~b c n g uuc u d::o.io.-:~ i acccrr.' dcu me-

tingg i ti (:_ c!: s ::jc c.i kotc tctc ._i Jugc mc ncc 1) ci pcl 0:;.;ok

CC"-'C , hu tc n t r:l11:ct1 t e n c h r c wc. Se ln11ggc ti ('. cl: edc le-

1 UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA

2

g i t.cncb y;..n t; tL::k r .GF~J."J Llny:.i ~1 i loi cKo.1or,i;;.;. Bel deni

kien IT.c !1 ir::'cluJ_ LC n l 1...I l;'..' @:C i pt:.. rnc sclchcn t--r n:'SL!.Y~ dicntc-

r c n ye tcr hc~cp 2csc lch wc ri-c n •

'l' ~ c1.:.., l: jc r c n c; tG r jcd i cli L~Cl['r., nc ;;.;ycr ckc t,kctikc pe

wc ri._ rccs i': uidu 1-:; c'. cu CllCk-C!.l': l: r,c_ih LClU E'. lGikClUCigl',

L;..i Luu zc n l:c, l uc rgc cuku:.; .:.1crnol1i.::> . Ncn un kc:til:e pGwc rL. ..

rc-..uiu g[C l l cb l:eu CGC ic til:c pcwer is r,csi h bi c up ~~uLu .1gcn

l:c.l uc r c::c' rcu .L e i r ~t:1 !: !:c renc tc_rj;.. \1 L1;y::1 pc_._ s Glishcn yegg

bcr~umc.;'-r ;_·:< c'.e tuu tu tl' n hek et c s ti c rt c kGke.J'CC u orcng

tu2nj c . Kc ic upun t idck tGr~c d i ~LISG~ isi n~n scc c r c nyc-

tc hutungcn kGkclucrgccn nu.lei ~Cnw2c r Kcr cnc cdc SG-

r,cnt::clcir.cu bcl:- . ul: ch.ii .;,cri~ l e inn.:;c.

Ac'!c 3G ;.J u :.: tu .;0!1[ ti c ~: k ct i.::.cc1.c ri olch s Gtchcgier1

enc;gotc ccs;ycrckct L: bwc tidc k d ilcksc nckc u pc:nbcgien

wcris c u scccrc lG1wr s esuci Ul:'11t;en bu110 rr, ::; cbcgci suctu

kcj c hc tcn. Hwkun pi~cuc ticlck ncnbGncrkcn scseorcng ne

n~cntil nck orc ng loin sGccrc nclcwcn hukun.Bentuk tin

dck piuc uc bi sc sctc gci pc rbuc tcn pG ncuricn,pGnipuc n c-

teu pc n ggc l c iX' n.

Sud.-:h seriug t 1... rjcc1..i di dclcn nc;;.;;ycrckct di.mcnc

te nch wcriscu suC.cl1 t ,. r ;_; indcb l:ctcngc n pihcl: l;:c tigc ter

sc r kcn p0rjcuj i un juel beli, .., Gmc!1tc rc itu ed c dic ntcr c

chli wc ri~ ti~ck tl ilit c tkcn d clcn pcrjcnjiGn juc l bGli

tcrsct ut. Fec,tcr;iuu wc ri~ cn jugc dcpct tcrjc:di ~GC(.IIC

tidct cdil pcdc sect pe~c ri s bcristcri lotih Qc ri SGO-


3

rcn g ~;c~1 g G:'LH? ic;tori den enck-cnck (iL.' ri i~tcri pGrte

r,c tide !: r ole l~ crtcgi ~~o ris c n cJcngcn '·L:>tcri l:.cdu[.I pc-

Sbncutc r c [.Ide jugc kcting ungc n mc sy c r okc t di d[.1-

lc r~ r:-,cnctuhi buK.um wc ri00Kcr:wugk in<..n edc dic nt crc chli

tc.0 i-Jl::cn hukur:--~ wc1is .J'OtiG cl:.c u dig un c l:cu di d cler.. pcr;i.bc-

5 i c n wc ri:.> c.:11, nic:; lnyc cdc cbli wcri~:-; .J'C!IE n\..11 ghu1dc ki

c!.i lc ks ~ :1c! '.cri 11uk ur, wc r is Islcn s csuc i Cl.cngc n [.!gem<: ye -

ng nc r \...kc cnu t , scc1.. c ngl:cu ehl i wcris lcin rcl-l1gh nnc1 c ki

Gilc !:s· '.10l:c11 Hukur:i. .Ac1et, ct c u Hul:un Wcris Yu.rispru-

c1..c n s i.

t uk r:i.cngcngkc t pc r ncsclc hcn wcris.r [1 kc Pcngcdilc:n. Re-

cc tcKut den kcGnbgc nc n dcri chli wcris ini t c l c h di-

sclc h gunct:.e n olcb chli wc ris ycng lcin untuk r.cngue

c c i wcri0 ~n scccr c tidck tcncr.

Bordcsc .r kc n pc ngcnctcn pc n\..liti tcrh cdc~ fcn onc-

nc d i c t cs , nckc c1..ircsc pe: rlu un t tuk r..clckukcn suctu pe-

nclit icn scj c uu nc nc kircnyc cnggotc ncsycrckct t c lch

(i.ci.)c t r~u1,yclcsc kcn rrws c l ch wc riscn mcrckc sGc c r c bu1c;r.

Untuk ncnyc suc i ~~a dcngcn pcrncsolchcn ,pcnclit i ncnc-

tcpl:c.:r1 juCul pc ncl iticn ini .Y<:.'itu "CAR.A 1VA RG J\ M.ASY.ARA

.- , T IvI.DNY.bLJi,S,i l i.PN Ivl.b S 10 LlH W.AR I SAN K.i!, LU.AEG11 "(Studi ko-

s us di Kot cncdy e MG dcn ).


4

Bo PGIUEULCn Mescleh

Sct c l c h ~iur c ikcu l c tcr bclckcng pcnclitien ini,

nuke dcpr t diru ra ~ skc n bctcr cpc ncs ~;ch scb cgc i bcrikut

nye s c suci clc nc cu Bul::ur.'.1. Wcris ?

2 • .A pcl:.cn Hu lrn n 'Ne ris .J'CU C d i g u:wl:;.n di dclcn ncnycle-

SJ0 il:,:n r:i..cs c l eb weriscn kc lucrgc '?

','1 ·~ I i· '~ i·1 J,., "' ',I d i c c i~ ~ Ec nclcpc tkcn hck .~ _ ~

4 • .Apokch f e l:t oi. iX u g h<..,nt c t schiu t:::rse tidck (1.c1;c t di-

sclc sci tcn nc s ~ lch w~ris c u kclucrgc ?

Co ~~j uc u Peno lit ie n

tic.uc li t i u .i i11i '-~i lc.:!:.u ! : c!-i cdclch uutu!: mc lekuken

idcntifi kcsi tcnt r ng

2. Mes c lch -mcs ~ lch yu ng ticbul ~ i ncsy ~ rckct bcr~cnecn

(:c U f::~ C u pc r.bc g ir,i tl we r is :· n kc luc r gc

1 . Menfce t Hcsil Pc nGlitieu --~-~~~-~--------~

Hc s il pc ncl it ien ini kircny~ depct digunckcn de-

l e m 11 c l :

1. Untul: depo t ncnbcri informcsi mcnguwi ncsclch-mc:-


)

r:i., · . .' : l r. 1·1 " ~ 1 j r·:· c1 i' "1 r. ;' r. .· i' . ri I ,_,. r. ""',, c • " ..., I .., k ,, t c1 i' cl f' i·· fl .--:_ •• • .:. .. L~ ~ ...... 1 J <- •l_-.. ::.. o.. l. .• U. ._l_,, VV . .., C.,-- l..:.:..<.. ... ) J'- c.,;: ... ~l. - - - ....,J.:

2 . Un t uk de J ct ncntc ri i uf or nco i t ( nt c ng huKun wcri ~

r i"' tcil: tcgi tGoriti~ ri.cupun prckti.._,i hu1>. Ufi'. •

Nc ri Ll Ncsiau~l s~t ccc i tchcn ncoukcn untuk pGnyusu -


BAB II

TINJ~UAN PUSTAKA '

Jo Plut!lictis H~kum Weris

S!mpei d~wesc iniHukum Pcrdete yeng bctlcku di Indo-

uesie scbegien bcruor mesih bcroifet plu.Lelistis.Pemcrintah

tclch bGrusclw untuk mcngikis kcerwkcrc_gemen hukum perdetr

tGr s Gtut dcugcn mcmbuct uudcng-undcug pcractri seccrc pers!

~1, d icntcr c nyc Undcng-Und cng Pokok Pcrkewincn den L!inn~eo

Prof Socpomo r..c ugcmukc!wn tchwc dclcm Hukum Keluerge

den Hukum Wcris,unifikcsi hukum 3ukcr uutuk dileksentik~n

~i kcmuuicn hcri, kcrGnr kck~ c sc c n tredisi dari mcsing-m!-

sing-golongc n jcnis ~cngse mcsih teguh.Pah~m-p~h~m mcn5en!i

pcrtelien dcrch aclcm ~clucrge Iudancsie di lein pihek bcscr

bcde n;y r! •

dck mcngctur hubungcu-nuLungcn kGluergc scccrc mendcteii,e-

tGriEc dcle m t :L .. bket Nesioncil olch selu.ruh bcngse'fBu!tenkeh

Hukum Adct m~uunjukkcn pciscmeen wclcupu~ ie b~rb~uc-bcda.

Mis ln;y2 uc pct c! itueugk1:n sclch sctu eturen poY.vL .. di delern.

kodefikesi itu t~ntcug pcrscmecn p~ ic ~en wcnite,escs pGr-

lin-ungen anek den scbe geinyco

Belch setu hcmbeten uutuk mclckscnck~ n unifike~i Hu-

kum Weiis Nesioncl kcrcne tcr c~ cpct pcrbGd.l1 ou yeng mGndvser

uori k0cdcen piuielistis tcdi.Mi~~lnyc untuk

ape scbcgci ehli w~ris kctiae tcrbuke we.ri s ~n

6


7

kun c:d.C: t sc jc bcr i.;Gdc -b .... dc sc s uc i dGugo,n sif et lrnkc lu-

erge c n,y c ng dclcm , hel i~i dc~c t dimcsukkc n aC:lcm tigc

1. Sif c t Kc ibu~en ctcu Mctriliniol,

~ . Sifct Kcbcpeen etcu P9triliniel,

age.rub Hukun Islem cul:. up t; .... sc r .Mt:nurut PP 45/ 1957 jeng

cc1leku untuk dcere.b-dcerc.b d i iucr Jewe dt:n Medure (ti- .

dek bc.rlc k u u •• tu~~ ae e.reh otr:etsblcd 1937 nc .

ncmtc.ri wcwcncng l c bih jcub dcri ffcwcneng Pengcdilen A-

gcmc Stcctsblcd 188~ uo . 152 gC: yc bcru, dicntcrcnye wewo-

nc:ng ncngcdili mes lch wc.ris mclwcris.Wewcncng 11>\...ugedili

Pcng.:.·dilcn Agt:>ne Medt-u <lclcm bcl wc 1 i.:.> melweris,.nen;y .:: rn.em-

~uct pc~c tcpen tcntcag Ketler mesing-mcsi~g wc ris,d~tlgcn

tidck mencccpuii Locl pcmbegiea ~~h milik etcs bcndc-hen-

clc tcrtcntu.Hcmun untut . Dcerch I~timewe .Acoh rrKlekscneken

wcwGrwng -;;cu e: lC;bi .L:. lucs m(;n~ c kup mcnge(lili s cngkctc we-

s~~cin Hukum A~u' den Hukum lslem scbegci hukum we-

i is yeng b .... rleku d i Indoncsic , Hukum Weris Pcrdcte Ero-

peh ( Burt-:clijk Wctbock) diekui mcsib sGbcgei pc.:..i?tu.r·en

yung bcrlcku vcdc scbcgien ponuud uk Iudou~ise, t0 r uteme

bcgi goLongcn Bropeh u~n Tionghoe, khus us mongcnei

tc~ tcmcn dipt..r lckuken juge bcgi golu~.:.gen Timur .Asing bu-

ke n Tionghoe.Mcnurut ~~tGntuen pescl 4 Stectsbled 19~4


8

no. 556,unt u~ gulv~gen Timur Asingbuken Ticngho~ henye di-

bc1i kcm ungkinen mc mpcrgun~ken Op~nbeer Tcstement.

B.Betescn Hukum Weri~

Menurut hukun y~ng muQ~r0n ~cticp men us ie beik ie so-

orcng wcrgc ncgerc meup_u ~uKcn wcrge ncgere tiack pcrduli

~pe yeng mcnjcdi e cemc den kcyeki~enuy c edeleh pcndukuug

~ek don k~wejibonoPcngekuen hukum ini tidck tcrbctes begi

mcrcKu yeng hidup ,bchken mclivuti eneK y~ng tcleh tcrbe-

nib di dclom kondungen ibu~Jeo H~l ini sccere tcgcs dicen-

tumken di a c lcm pesel ~ KUHPc r dotc ,bchwe enek delcm kendu-

ngcn bCOr c ng pcrcmpuc n dien gg2 p tcleh dilehirkcn,bilemene

jugc kc pcu t ingcn si erwk r:i._ngllGndcki. Meti scwrktu C. ilehir

~en di~nggep ti~~k pcrneh edc. KctLntuen ini ~ ibuet egcr jc-

ugen scmpci cC e enek tidck rn~ncepet hek weris deri we.risen

cyehny e ycug t c leh mcninggcl sc~clum enek tcrscbut lehir.

J~cs ini tidek heny c di kcnc l ~ i Qelem sistcm tlukum pcrde-

te Biret,tctcpi s cmue ~ist c m b_k um ncngekuiuyc •

Dcngcn pcngckuen hukum cehwe scticp menu s ie mcrupe-

yeng diekui ulch huK-m ,aientercnyc delem kcdudukeunye se

bcgei pcn c rim~ weri s en m~upu~ hibbeh,diiemping aibcriken

bcb c n kcwcjiben.

Tctcpi cde kelenyc orcng itu hcrus mcninggeken

ncgc ri fen~ untuk mc mcsuki ncgcri beke, scbut~n umum

ncningg·: l duuie etcu wcfet .Dt:1ngen mcninggeln.:rc o.:i.:eng


· 1 1 1 1 l ri · r1,· · ~ l·lf' l' · i-· .1 .. ·_,_ i')f1(1 r Or!· _,·1Lct lnin itu nc.:.c c:c.:.c;;· ccn - '~C .~CYc '- -.J i.: ~ - - -- - - c:.·

ncl tcti cgi.c n bul:um. ;;·c ue dis\.:,tut hulrnn wcri sc u ,ncnun

L, (ngerticn11;;·0 tidc l: SCJ.Oncn;yc s cr::'.C •

Di u c lcn ~c ngcrticn yens unun Wcris c n i0lch bch-

we wcr i~:n it u cdclch socl cpckch den t c gcincnckch

Jedi vc._ c tigc' U!i S Ur uutuk tcrjcc1 inyc wcris '._· u ycit.,.

v\ '_' fC.1 tn;; e ncni11ggcl l:e~1 l:cl:eycvu.

t c rt1 c !:. rc nc rinc k0!:c;;·ccn ;;·:.:ng c!itiu gcclkcn icu.

1 i .. c r is i t u ~ i:I.1 c nc !:i r c n zj 198 7 : 1 )

Di L1(1oncsic Hu kun Wcr ·is dictur di p"'ltcgei pG-

r :_: t ur:: n Hul:ur:i. Ad e t We r is • MG rrnr u t Hukun Ade t We r is,

Hukun Adet W~ris ncliputi normc-nornt hukum yc ug nc-

nctc pkun ll c rt c 1-:ckc:;een b c ik ;;·enc ncteriil ccup un -;;·e-


10

l'r of S oc u or:w d c l cn bu tui~ .Y <- ".Lcb-tct t c 11t c ng hu-

k uE ' .Ad c t 11 r ,c r umus !:.c n h ukun .:.' d c t wcris sct egci t\:ri.r .. ut

: " Hul:ur' ec'..'· t wc r i s ncrcue t pc r -: turcn-p0r c tur c n ;yc uc ccc-

11 gctur i.~ J. oscs pcnc r uscn s c rt c r~c n g o i_)01kc n tcr c!lg -b c r c uc

( r ,.., n i- ~ I J. " l c r .:: ., I ' r1 ) cl ,., I 1. -, u· :-i ~- U ~ . ~' " 'C v \,; - 0 O V - u \,:; L • , • <- , _, - v c ll g l:c t cu r,;: nus i c (ge

llGI Ct i c ) l • t I . I u 1"1 '' 1·1!1 ',' . , II ( _.._l_ u .. - .. ... tJ c;,; Hhclcrac11 E7 t uku tcr-

s ct ut )

:~ ir jouo Pr oc1..jod il:or o , S . H de lcr.. "Hukur~ 1vcr1G r.: n

~~ o w cLl ~1.. r clihcn itu sc n~ iri , se~unccuhnyc su-

SGUCli i l r,L'S ih lnc1. up SCit C pr o_.S (;S itu SClc njutn;yc CGI-

j u1-cn t0;1 us h1-~ t [@; C l:cturun:.nn;; c it u nc s iug- nosing men-

t c rs c b u t ~c ~ c~c gc nc rc s i tcrikutnye ( kcturuncnnyc) ju-

b c~ck e t c~ itu s ue tu pc;r1st i wc ;;enc pcnting bcgi pro -


11

00.<:. itu,ckcn tctcpi :.sc;:;.uugguhn;y<. tidt:k l!h.;;p.pcngc.ruhi s o-

cc.re .rcdiKtl proses pcncruscn den pcngopcrcn he.rte bGn-

de den he rte bukcn b '- .iu.c tcrscb....<c.

Akhiruy c pc.rlu d itcgcsken behwe kite wejib na-

ngcdckcn pcmischen ~cng jclcs cntcrc proses pcnc.ruscn

s ih ~idup ~en pio~os pcdc wektu scsudch pcmili~n;ye me-

ninggel <L .... ieoP.roscs portcme lczi1:1.uyc disc: but 11 ~cnghi-

bchen""(Prof Soepo.mo rrwraekci istilch "pe.ol'.riscn 11 .Tc.r

Hee.r mcr:wkci istileh "tocctwiding11 )umumn;y0 d.iscbut

"wc.risl.111 11 ,Wiryono ProQ.j·odikoro11 wc 1 isen".

C. .Abli We r i•

1. Pcu~gol ongcn Ahli ~eris >=' ~-------

Sctiep siste;m l.i ..... ~:. .... m hU1cntukon cerc ;yn1g cc;rbE<l.l'

di dclor, mcac..tcpken siep~-siepu scbegci .:hli w::·ris. Per-

~cdccn jugc dijumpci di dclem mcnctcpken pcnggol0ugen

chli ~cri~. Pcngg01 o~gcn iai pouting kurene tidck se~

cc.re otomttis sc;mu<: ;ycng ba.r s tetus ehli weris dcpt.'t

bcrkcduduken scbcgci p~nc.rime we.risen .Pencrimc we.risen

dcpct digolong-go.l~dgi;:.cn C..cagc~1 pcngcrticn epebile golo-

neon pcrtcmc cdc mekc goloagcn kcdue tidck barhek sGbegci

pGncrime dGniKi~n sGtGrusnye. Dengen dcmiKien golw~geng

huoungcnny c lcbi b dokct dcngcn pcwc.ri s eken mG~~iug

guio~gc n ehli ~eris Jeng lcoih jeuh dcri ~Gwcri s .

: -~


12

) E"J.ru·M ~c1"t c1 i· c1 ·· 1-: r . Bul·uM 1 cl " t t o -~--L:.. __ 1'1_:::__' .4. .. <.... t.. ~ :... ! ;:.. r'J ... ~ enc 1:-c nc k de -

b~k Etcs hcrt c wcr i~ cn dc l cn crt i tchwc bc Eicn enck

lck~. -i cki caclch scnc dc~gc n enck pcrcmvucn •

~c ug tcr sifr t un i i c tcrcl yrkni nc tricrcc c t de n petri-

[' r chc ·. t .

Iii Ivl i :w:1 s1::. Lcu n i cc ln;yc , ;ycng nes;;crckc tn,ye nc-

ne:;c 11u t sifc.:t :::;usunc u kGl:c.lucrgucu mctricrcbc<.:t, cpc-

cilc ycug v.cfc t itu :::>Gorcng suc r:d , m::!:c c twl:- c ncl:n;;.c

t i dcl: r:£ r uv·_,,.cn cJ:'ui 1v:.. .ri s (1C i bcrtc pcncc ri c ... n;yc,

kc n we r se :lie ni .lin;y e sc gel i.r i. OJ.ch kc r uv .. ' it u nc l:c

hcrtc pcnc chcricniiyc tidck diwcrisi olGh cnck-cnckaye


13

1.:...t i h IX.llt.::... u g d : !1 lctit1 GI Ctn;ye iketcn hubungc n kckc-

u c .r e - s cu-. .. c .r e sc!::D!J(2. un g b .:pcknyc ki.rcn;yc tictcl: depct

uit c hen lcgi • ~Gncnt~ rc itu a c lcm prcktck scvicng

nyd: , sucLcb ::1.L!lE):or c!:.s i scnc'. i.ri hukum cdct we.risn;ye

c c .r c n c d c .ri .... c rt c pcncctw.ricnnyl' kcpddc Qnc k-erwkn;yl'.

kc tn;yc c.:...L1[c nut s ifct. kckcluc.rgeen pctricrchcet, sco-

r cnc; gcc'.is J'C '. i g sudch kcwin SGCCIC jujurcn ClC!l Olv.b

uck E1...r upel:cn chli ;.eri s ~cr i o.rcng tucnJc :;eng nG-

p.:_ngh i tLchl' n kc pc~cnyc olch or c ng tucn;ye s~tegei ~o-

r .:... ksi tcrbcdcp hukum c d : t wcris ;ycng bcrlcku di de-

G l Ch it u .


14

Di l c iu-.Lciu L:cc:rch du1cc~1 sifct kGk0lucr g ccn pe

rcntcl , :: u"'k-encl: Lcik lc k i-.L <.. ki nC:Ui1 Ud iJ CILf::q_~ ucn ,cG.r

surnc -s me ch l i wcris d cri uc gc lc tcrcng-t c r t ng weri~

tcik bc pck rncu p uu ibu •

.Al:it c t c~ c ri c lir c n pi..irc.' n, bchwc twrtc i:eke.;ye--

pcl. ctu .r cn pc. !1e:c .. 0!1t i c n wcris.

n <.: scnc kL ue:e, :: ut. L t::: rx.' l:nJC s ctc c ci wcri .:_, (: i .... ..r: lcr.

.tic r t c pc u ..L1 1ct.sc l;_' ! .1 .kc l:. Gk-~;.c b .. .r.nj·c.

Ko putus:::1 u ivlc lll:c n cb ..A g u!JC t c usccl 18 Msrct lY:..iY nog No.

~91 K/S i p/1958 ,y c rig b_rt'"'.1~/i .:t.cbc c ci bcriY.ut

" Be l: u:ic u1~ ll,c nc; is i c t c u r,cnggcntil: cn k:cdud ul:t:11

s c v1 c ue: c i:JJ. i w;.r is yc n t; lc;t ili C..c lwlu r:h.:; '.1 i 11ge::c l duuic

kcturuu :..: u dc lc n g c ri s r.cn u.ru n , 11

Tc t c _l)i !:.cr1.uC: i c n ~tel<:> ri. cl:hL. tchuu 1':1.:;Y •¥ichl:eE'.cr1

A~uug b c r QGnd cpc t, t chwc soel bolch ctidckuyc pcnggcn

tic:11 we r is itu h c rus c~itiu jc u d c:: ri H ' SC b .. cdiL1 n d c.ri

pcic eug g ut c n csy er c kct ycng terscngkutcn rncng enc i hcl

yc ng ui rnck sud l:c n, pcui~jtucn rncnc hcrus uihubungkcn

d c ugcu r-.. L'ACjitcu dc lc c, p.r iu0 ipl.1.J'C uutul: .m(...r.,1_;li.i:~e:rc 0-


15

SGO.Il.ll [ Cu. :.. !: tc.rt1c cl[' D O.IC!l[ i..UEfl.)'C.

PG ud c i_; Ct ""c bl:.cneh iaild1 Jene r:i.uijcdi ctcser K~-

~ut'U scu Mc bl:.c er,oh .Aguu.g 10 NovcmtoI lo Novc-r..l:.:.:..r 1959

Rego Nu. lL~l K/Sip/1959 J CUf: bc.rLunyi SGtcg:1 i bc;ri-

!' .. J.t: Pc ng f:c nti c n wcris dclcr.. gcri :.:.; KGctcs jugc mu11gkir1

.:.:.i t L 1j E.J U dc ri rcs c l:.c:;dilcn. 11 ( S oc;rojo 'Nignjoclipoc;.ro

~ 1985 + 18~ -18 5)

Li i d c lc.1 r". cc s .'/ c r c l:. c t 11 u ' ~ 1...i n "'"c t c pc c n , b i 1 c pc w;. r is

tiCck !':'~t.x r;u '1.;:.. i ct1cl: le ki-lcki , bcgi:::n .vc.ri..,e!.H1;;·e je-

tub pc•·:' c l:. c l~ c;l:uJ :' ( bC.i.)Ck dcri ycug mGwcrisken).Jikc

kcl:Gk itu tioc k :: de , r.~ukc crw!:.-cn:..k cie.ri kcl:ok itu

( jcdi sc uclc rc l c ki-lcki ycng mc;wcriskcu itu ) ~cnjc

ct i ci ~" 1 i w _ .r L. .

Di ~ clcc n~ sy rukct kcibuen , epctilc scorcng e

nck lcti b ~ chulu nc ninggcl d unic dcripcdc pcningccl

cu ·2 c.ri l) C L 1lt1 r:_~cc J wcriscn itu nu1g _c11tikcn orcng tue

u,J· c .Bi ... c tck cclc cuctl ctcn tur uucn seterusnye nckc o

rc :q; tuc clc· i i pc,1L1ggcl wcriscn .Ylitu e:;ch cl cu ibu yc

ng CLih~k c t cs hcrtc wcrison. Jikc inipun ti ~ ct edc di

gcuti u1ch S (:; JI, ~ c scuc1..crc-scudcrc;;c '1g r:wsin h ic'. up bc;.r-

scr:w-s cr.-,e:, clcn gc !1 SGr:i....<c l:cturuu:.nn.;'c dcri si pGninggul

Bi.it: 0uorcug lcl:.i-ld::i .;C~1e: nc;ninggcl, C:tcn tck

rr,G!1iu gcc ll:.c u c h li ·~1cri s tcrs1..otut dietcs r:i.ckc digcnti


is

olch nGnck dcri pcninggc L wcriscn tcscrtc cnck cucunyc

( Jedi iHcl:.ti ._, ; scuC::.crc sci_-rnpu si sipcuingc:c l wcrisqn

Diuy;:, cu; ri g : ri._ l:cturuuCl1 it unyr:) den dc;r~ir.Ln sc;tcrus-

ay e.Lile scnc sckcli tid ck vac chli ~eris, eek~ hcrtc

rc l:ct .

ct c s wc riscn , t Lntuu~c Lcrsc mc -~ cmc dcngc n jcudc ~clcu

ccrcl:c: cdc lcl1 SZ'ucJcH' lcl:i-lc!':i d~- n scuocrc pcrcr.~pucn

kicnlch p~tuscn dcri Recd Justisi di Joker u ~ Teng-

ge l 20 Jcnucri 1939, tcrnuct dclcn Tijdschrift 150,hul

23L.'. ). \ 'l'er.cl:i i c n; 1987: 67-73)

~ c lch mcngc tur c cr c-ccrc mcmbcgi hc rtc pcainggclcn e-

gc r supcyc depot tcrmcnfcct kcpcdc ehli ~c ri~ scccrc

edil dcu bcik. OlGh l:cruw ucrtc pu1inggclcn etcu her

bcik .;·cut;; cliG pcti sc:1eiri , scccrc usc hc pcrsceircngcn

cLcu ~cct~ r icn scc~rc sch dcri or cng lein ctcu wcriscil-

tchwc pcu2;cturcn w::ri:3cn itu cdclou urus cn kclucrgc


' 1

17

~ > r1ur1 •t nJ" rrn r1 lrn_ !........ .. u v ..... - ,_. ... ... ""

W C I i S :_· U \.; i .l C t 1_; I C 1 ; '\,i,.. ~. ' · I ; _ I J.. ! !. · -· _1_

1 . Dzul f ~ I~c -idb

2 . Ii z u l qcretot.

3. IV:.'.'.'WO li

l. Dzul fcrcc-i~ b .

gic.: ~1 t\...I c,_ u t ~ --.c lcr~ 1~ccdc c n tc.r c:cntu •

.A l-"!,ur -r.' n r: .l:.l1jclc ::.>kcn ncrck:. .;·ong ncnjocli Dzul fe-

.le ki -1<: ki.

c. LcrA:k uolo !"'. hcl ::i clc ouck

c. jcndc

f. s cucic .rc l c l:i-lcki clclen hol kclcclch.

gcLunc c~rsyirkch clclcn hcl Kclccl<:h.


lb

e11 .Dcuc;en u(;r:i.iKiun el fercc-iub ctcu (tzul furoc-iC. ll t:;l;-

iLli SC H [L' t [1CUC1l:. l:c ti crti m" i~ c· uc1 ri " ·~ cl .., l .' l ffi· <.,; ..... ..:::> J.. ... Ji... ... o:.,.. .... ~ ..

: "-: Z U 1 f 0 I C r -ic:!. h ~

icl c h e nli wcris .Y'-ng r..Gr~ pGrolcti c:. g icn w:c' ri:;; c n tG.rtcor1-

Dic nt c r t lzu l forc r - i u h tcrsctu~ ~i~tcs itu ode ~c-

Mere.kc ;ycus s c l .i1 lu ri.c.njc(:.i dzul fcrcc-icth scje iolcll :

c. i t u

t. c ud c

c. j c uc~ c

De11 ehli v. c ri;:_; ;ycL1g scsc !:cli n\...nje d i .J.zul f1.? roo-ic: ~ ..

loin mc n jcdi chli wcris yens tukcn dzul f c rcc-i~h


19

c.. r:zul qcrctct

Dz u.i qercbct i c .lch cl1li 1,1;cri:.::> :;c:1g nuic"!.cpct te -,_

gic ~i W!..'1.iscc1 .J'Cllg ci c"!.c k tcrt1...,ntu ju!.'.'~lcluye ctcu I . C11;:;,G-

but ju so r::cc:._~cr olch to gic n t(:r tul:e etcu disctut jugo

m.u~.i_X IOlc u Lcgi ~c1 sisvo i:-icl iu 1:.clcu clilLioi::. dcri SG-

gi jum. l ct1 pcrolctwnn;ye c"!.olcc wci:iarn. Dcu l:oicu uili-

bet ini cc:clob or cnc yc11c nc ecpunyei hutungon kckclue.r-

~et jugc ~clil u i go ri~ wcn itc scccrc scrcntok tldc k tcr-

pisch.

lcnc n ,ycuz t i ('.cl: ~ cr td1 tu c"!.cn c1i0ctut dzul qor cbo t itu

cdclch :

~. eucl:. 1cld --1.c!::i

c1 . sc u ..... c r c le l:i-1c ki c:.c le n no l l:c le le h

c . scuuerc pcr~mpucn yen ~ didcm~ingi scudo.rc le-

l:i-loki ~ .. clcn rwl kclcclch.

Dicntcxc dzul qcrebct tai:sctut yong tctop mcmpc-

rol ch tcgicn tidck tcrtcntu c i:.c u ~zul qorctct scjc

c. cuel: lcki-lcl:i .

Le u i.: ll .l i 'Ac r is ';;' c n c s c s c kc l i rh .. n j cc:. i d z u 1 q er c -


20

en tc r t '-r1tG ci..cu Gzul f c rcc.' -icth ec\clch : ' ·

l e l:. i.

C o s c:: ucl e r c lcl'::i-lcki

C::. o s c uc1..crc pc r cn1, ucn :_yr!·1g cl i c.'._['mpiu g i s cuu.crc

lcki-~ c ki Gelen ncl kclcloh.

j. Nit;\\il> li.

icn orc~1c .J' C! l C c1.. igcnti1~.cu t clch ncninggcl l'-tih dchu-

lu ~eri pc~cris •

I::::l ::::rc l:G Vl'C ii:J ct1 t.ietriliu1-cl golonge u .J'C!1g kGti-

gc dc· ri c bli w:: ris c1i..,cLut dzul l'Ihccn • .Artiuyu ie-

lcu tc :Lc l1 tic.:. ::: !: cclc c1zul fcrcc-ic1..b Cicn tict :.'l~ ~.:> c1..c p .... -

le ~o bL·t c h ( d zul qcrctr:t). ( Sl'juti Ttwlit ;1993:

72-83)

E'cCUUIUt u11cl c 11 t:,- ulldCU [ ini c1 ic cgi dclCC'• 4 E;Olou gcu :

1 • .AnC'k-cuck d cr1 l:cturuuc nn;ye,tcrnc s ul: s ueri.i-

~ . Gr c u c tuc den scuctcr c -sc uclcrc.!lelen hcl ini

.:::. :c cc.: cb: !1 i.;cc~tcgi;:;u ;ycus scrrw b c ik u11tuk go-


c:l

chli wcr i G tii gc Lio iLu.

ri~ ey~h de n golo a gca ~e lem gcri s itu.

IV. Golo11c:«:11 sckclicn ;;;ckclucrgc dclem sc L.;h sc-

tu gc ris tc ctcs ycng ccsiu nidu p Qcu golo-

Dolen ~crisc11 ini vpc ti l~ go longca I mc s ih cd~

ini tidck cdc mckc yc ac mc nggc ati kca cdclch golonccn Il

d e n tccitu sctcru ~nyc .

c:1el: (tr.1 11 l:.ct uru11cL1L1.J'C s c .rt c jcuc1e SL.luru~.di~crtc V·ie .ri-

~e n mcuurut pcs c l 852 BW uc.ru s ditc g i scb r ci tcrikut

t it1 d '-' Jiu l u , r:~c !:c c:. i gc u t i i:.c H o l c b c w: 1: d c r i e rw k

Ini cc1..c1cll suctu llcl:i....!:ct ~; ec l b d i tu.rut olcb g olongc n I,

hc!:ckc t i'.1i tel: diturut dclc:E golo~1c~ c n kc -II.

le g olou ~J.' Ll l t c k cdc d. C' u golougcn II . rii t 1...1 diri dei.ri

orc ng tu1.' Cl c n s ::udcr c -scudc .r c ack?11c-:!.ung • b<'.."gicn nc-


22

rc kc cdclch sc2c ckcn tctc~i tcgicn C.J'Ch den itu tek

l:u.rcue::: C:l c ri scpc r cc~pc t bcgieu ucri jur:i.lcb ti~'Itc sclu-

SGnuc hc rtc woriscu jctuh kc tcngcn scudcrc-s c u~cre tc-

el l. ·1.' .. l ·" ''- 'c.1 i· . .,1 1 i· :, _r:1 "'"Ll'(lr_r:1 - c·rl1(1 r>I" 1' J· u " (1 f' "f' "l C:' r.bflDPk ... 0 .l.~ ..... v .. ~ ..... .. "' .... ..... ~ - ~- - ..:J (_ • .... (.,, \J ~ ...... J '- ... L,... a..J'wi .... • ...... ~

rtcu scltu Le ri ,;·c ug r1.1.,uinggcl , r.ckc hcl ini ~~ i e tur

olcn pc~ r l 857 BW ~cng r.c ngctckc n ncrtc wc ris c n dib~gi

GUC oB .. lc diuutc r c SCLIL~Cie Sctcpc l: (1Cn SGiCU itU <:Ct['

Gol.ou s cu III lni tCILtiri C:.c ri s1...kcli2n kl.lucr g<.'

scdcrch dcri gcrisd e ycu 2r n gcri~ ibu.Mckc · wc riscn ui-

tc g l auc tcrlctih achulu,bcgicn pcrtcne untu k scnck kc-

lucrf;t.' c:c.ri pc 11c c r e.}'cb c1..cn scteg ic11 lcgi uutu!: sc1wk

)i_:i :.0 t Llc g o..Longc!J III tic:.cl:c:.'C1..c nckc ticp-tiep Lu-

de s c nck ~ c udcrc scpupu dcri si wcfct, .}'Cit u yc ng sa-

kckck c t cu S L OGk dcri ycnc 1:1.cninggcl dibcgi scccrc sc-

nc r cte • ~~ encl: !:c.lucrgc iu i .::>Gnucnye 1lc11y.:.. scr..pt:i tins-

!:ct 1:_.__cucr.:,.1.c;bi ti clc ri Li11gl:c t itu C:.cri l:clucrgc ,ycng

cc;ui11gccl tiL~cl: r::h ... m1cpc t wcriscn ( ,.cs[· l 861(1) BW).

ctcs llercc wcrh;::.-n,r::wkc h c rtc wcri:::.cn filL:.!ljcc1-i nilik

ncgc r c ,y c ng jugc tcrwcjit 1:1.cntc.)'CI utcng-utcug dcri

si:Jc ninc ccl ,,...,criscn,sc.1.x:!1jcng hcrtc wcriscn ncacu-


!::ur,i c utu l: itu ( ri cs c l -8 32 c:; c t 2 ) Tcnckircn ;1987 :

36 - 38) .

r

c.. •

e . Hu l:un .Ad c t, ctick c11e;l:ct cc1..0lcll scv..t:. '_ :1[ ;,, c; kcn

clcc ch t Gr..:. 1.. uut

j Dc1..i u . .:.tuk ncnolon s cni:l: it u.


24

\ .•

tu dc r i hcrt c wcrisc n Lctc c~ i hit tub es c l s cjc rnGrnG-

a un i 2 ::;..,. :-.: r c t

1. Bchwc eac k it u cG ngi~~ti suKc duke cl c l c m

.tiic~ up Lcluc r gc

( Le n('. r dJ

l 'j)o , 111disc ll 'r i j{:~; ch.rift vcu Hcg R~ctlt ).

t. Bul::uc, Isl:on, L'.1...:ngG ~1 ci <..• nck vng!::ct iui ~Jukum

kcl:' L:. ....,ud cl1 tcrl c t1jur c,c ngc u '-)->:: ct enek den tck dike-

t cb ui sicpc orcn~ tuenyc c~ c l c b ~cudcrcrnu dc lc rn e-

gc~c mcw0l i tcgimu ( ~urcn 33 :5)

c. Kit~L Uncl c n g -Unclcns Hukum Pcrdctc,


24

"' D1 · l~' ·u1 Lt1 1 ·1 r ·,· · (! 0• · 1" 'f" l1 kr ')' IC" ' : •' ''ll L•' hWL' OlCfl l:[l-.-1• \.... 1.J. • b ................. ._.j ' -' . _..._...._.1 ........ - l.. , } ...-l.. .. , ... ...... ..1.

C Ui..: l:. .,

tuo c:i1 ucc h.

tu d c ri nci t c wc r i s c n sc tc c~ i hib t~b cs c l s cj c mcmG-

a un i 2 ::-;"e r e t

.tii c~ tip l ~c luc .r gc

'- 0 (' " l . C1 •' [·1 I· r' . r I . v ., (. " i...; .._; ~ I .. ':... ' ..) L oJ I.. '-' L- ~ L. .:J (.

tc h ui sicpc orcn E tucnyc c~ c l c h ~cudc.rcnu d e lee e-

gccc ccw~l i l; [gi mu ( ~urc n 33 :5)

c. Ki t ~~ Und c ng-Und c ng Hukum Pcrdc tc,


fl (=; '-'-Cn•:·:c !J ill i C'._' t:;i OI Cl1 [_-0 ... Cf1 C r:..ou [ hOC .J Cn g re c.t o UD.UD.

n;yc t u :1c~ u!: t_;<·c:C b.:-. c:. i cc~cl'.c !'. ik l c tu.._:n tcr~u1(' iri .:lclcn.

M ~ n ur u ~ pc :.:, .:· l 12 de r i 1.,c r ·_ t u.r on i:1i, enc k e ngl:c t

itu d.i ;.o'._- r·'.:.!:c ti '2. G:1cen C '. E ~: !:e nu.t:n g , cicn r.cngGnci pGri il c l

w:.: .ri .c:c n tcr;::·utus l ch hu..: uur:::c n bu_:.. uec :: nt r- r c Gr .e n c tu2Hyc

scnc.~ i.1.i c.:.c<1gc n encl: 1.tu.

Ys;n [ c'!cpc t '-1.. i r t 1 [:':1~' t c11c l: L l c h uct1y c f! 1 el ~ l c kL;

l cki .J '- :1[ L1..-l uc. (, C1i'iC SC u.Cn J' d l @: Lc l._.E ' L. r-,t il C!H.'k olch

Ol.ruc i c it1 • J1. l:~ .J'-' rig r:~cn _ cnc!:.ct c1wk it u ucL lc.;., o u: ng

ld:i-1:0 l:i, r:~clcc li:1 1us c c:!. :' p 1...rbt.c.~ c c n u::... ic cut:.•rc i :: du

uc:cn cock ~< ,1 c:: c:L i :. u2;l:ct s c kur .:: n g -!:u r c n c 11.J c 18 tch u.1.

Jik:' ~· ' c ·1 c c'--11 _. ct1gL~c t encl: i tu c c".c l c l1 scu.Lcng p1... r cmpuc u

, n cl:.c:' r:·cIL L.:° c cn usi c S1.;;kurcn 2; -k u1 ~· u 2;i1;;· c 1) t r: b <J n •

y c itu sc orc_·uc tck r".cc,pun,yc.i l:c turu :1cu ew:J: lcl:i-Ll:i C:t-.i:...

l c r::~ g c r L, l c k i - 1 o l: i . D ~ u l c §:: i ic.- h o I u.., so or c n g fr k i-1 C: -

k i g c ~1 gr t 9 r i ill t o i i : . & t iJ u le c b: s t c r i ,_ t 1... r i. I\ Q l c u i c r,c s i l::.

bcri~tcri r:-.c !:c 1)1,_u g c n[ l:cc Dn C tic~: bc-ru ~ Gi.;;ictu~i olcn

si c t n.; c- •


t:-;c c ~1 euck sc ccu: loin c'..cri pcc:c c1cLl[Cn cl:.tc n0t r 1s

c . Hul:ul!'. cdcc , [;Gorcng cuc l: ;;e nc J. c hi1 cti luc.r {-'-

c1cn kcl ~c r gc ituay c .

u cn ..... eu lcl:Ji...Lu,;:- :: OLWk cc:clcl:J tcHgccng "ic!c:c.ti 11 ,yeitu

4 'cu lc1 u u.C.' !1 10 hcri.

rwugt.iuc :1 et1cl: lcln1 L'-i l u:. r i) <-Il:cwin c n.

D&lc 2 n uku8 ~ slcc ini GGor c ng cnc k yens l e hir


27

BW t::k ncr..pu-

ncfkch,w c r isc n d e n lcin-l~in.

:2crirntuuc:c n bukun iui Le ri cdc cpcti.ic itu r:i.Gng<.J-

l:ui encl: se t· s· i cncl:n,y e • .Fengcl:ucn ini .i.Jcrus dilc l~ u!W!l

wci cetctcn sipil 11 • .i?cngcl:c.c:iu o l c .. Bcpck hcn.;'c r.,uugkin

tile ibu ccny ~ tUJUi .( 284 BW) .

nc t , ;;· c it u :

1. Auel: s ch

2 . cuck dilucr pGikc vv:: ucn ,y e ng cliekui

3 . 2!H?k c:i lucr pc'llknwirwn ycng tek clickui

MGngcnci cuck d i luc r p1...rl:c wincn 'Jeng diek u i f:'.cndcpct

de scrtc e!1:.1 k s~1 b ncb_' bcG:ie? u c:c:ri e1wk di lucr 1>crke -

ge l it u tel: r..c ni!1 c;ge lkc n l~cturuncn eken tct cpi r.,c;ning-

Li-lcki c ~ cu scudc r c pcrGapucn r..c kc enck di l uc r per-


28

ke e twk oil uc r i_J Lil:cvvin c ~ 1 rn_v; rri.._, j/4 dcri w1.:riscn ( '[~-

sudcb di a ~tii ,nc kc s is c nyc h crus dibcgi cntcr c c n ~i we-

scluruhnyc(pr scl 8b4 B~ ).

sct1.

nGr cte tidck dcpct ncr ugikcn

si · ist c ri ct c u s uc n i ~: crtc en c l:-cnck sch dcri ucrl:c.\i-

s Gor r ng cnck ~ i lucr kewiu


29

ccm ;;:;i.Lt llLL..1t.b t:; cn kckc;luc.rgcc.. !1 i suuch bci: c ng t cn tu k1..;-

d.U(iUk f' U scor .~' n[ j c n~1 c it11 di ncsing- r:H: si ~1g mcccm sifc0 t

dcp ucrt c ~cri s ~ n sucminyc yen g mc ninggcl dunic, sudch

jclcs ,lwrtc pu1c;:Jbc ri&u sueniu"r> bc rclih l:c pc u:· seude-

r c -s cuc.~ crc s c;kc:nduac sicniu;yc, sc c-:.cne.: .. ~ci.l. hert e pusck~

Me nurut .• u ~ . uc~ '.' c.1..ct Bctck ( ;;·ct1g bc1sifct pe tric.r-

C h :· i· ) c· . · c.·" 1. ..., l·· :0 I i · -~ • .. ' " 1·1 17 i· 1. ""· b' U · -'"' a:..Jl..:c c l. J.._. v .._ v ...._, e:, u .i. .:. ;. j_

LI H1 Ll iJ d ·· r i , '.' L C. it u c~ i J! ~ r l uku n

O!.tOt<.; .1 l. 9 ,...1...:.. Rq; . no. ? '. /K/.Si p/1958).

pcuc pcrjcilicncn zcmcn pc d c wcktu sckcrcng tcrn;;ctc tcr-

~. Ei istcr i uCpct nc w~risi hcrtc pcnc ~ hcricn Seng


30

320 K/Si_p/ l S5c ) .

tu d : cr ch Ccns cn sifc t tckclucr s~ ~ n pc rc~tcl, R~ c d Jus-

titic Jc kc rt r pc~c tch-

tc p~n i nggc lcn si sucrai ,ji ~c tc r nyctc , bchw: L:rtc goao-

g ini tic-: ck rnc..cu .. u1)i . J.iind~: tcd1ck untuk tcru .:c lnc:.up sc-

dcpct - dc pctny c s c ~crti k0cac ~ nJC pc~c woktu pc rkcwiacn.

1Vich l:;..r;,c 11 Agu .~_ dclcr:~ kcpu-cuscn tcnc;ccl 2 Novcrntcr

Cl -; , _.__ ..;.cl uJ '.i iJ LK·.oacsi.:c pc r il1~_ ~ wcri s _ n nc-

rus tct cp t~ L c2c di tcngcn jcndc , scpcnjr nf pcr l u unt uk

~ o~r o ; 1985 : 190-~93) .


31

c . H ~k uc Islc ra , I stcr i ct~ ~ j~ndc 1., ') J .... --

' wc: r i..., tc , he CjJ ti c·.r tc pc _~L 1 r.'.:: C' Clcn :..:;u<.r:i.in"c. B8gicn i s tG ri-

l e _:;cc ~cn~~n ch i i ~ e ris Dzul q~r c tct, c ctc~i hc k ncrG-

i:.en11ci_;i ra i tel-: Lo.L. ~ . .,'..clctin i tcgic :1 SG C·rcng c1E· l: den

D - • ~ere Pcmbecicu Weriscn -----·---~--------

1. Hukur:. l\('.:.t

t c s kcu~n, ct bcrscmc de r i por e ehli weris .

• ~l;cti1c l:icrte pc ni :i e:c-:J? l c n .::__itcr;i-bcgi cntc.rc i) CIC


32

!:cccl c-c d istL. 1... wc cl::.r i t i cp-i:.i::i p w. 1is. Pcmt cr;icn t 1... rj::1 lcn

u i-.h :. 1.'' l. ·· 11 l-1:· 1t :. LL . .. ~ .......... U ..., .... l.!-... .--

l ~ct ilc tcrny c tc ti-c k t1...rdcpct pcr G ~ fckcto n dclcm

. i' ,.., ( "'' ...... I ;r i·· r ~ .. r t I . ,..., l..T l. I " r (" r ri • l0

~ ..,, '"l '~ r• r ~ 1- '-:' u "1 .., l·· i' ,..-.'. ~ : ~ -1 (""';• ..... ~ - 1..' uC! • c ::.l<~ ~l<..: .• : .• ti'-- •:.:· i,.:.. :.. • U-.;.:;ic; <.. .._ ,; l '- ·• L ..,.'\;• b'-· -

r1•· 1·1... .L'l ) 1· •' "" ' "' 1·1· '1 •)t~ r~ ···;· 1..· r ,....., oi.1 or1··1·1 .. ..._, ; ~_;., l.i .._ .J.. WV \J - t... .. 0 ) C..: ~ ...., l_ · ! .:. I.. 1...1. ... t. ... pc r c ehli we-

.r i s ,

di Pulcu Jcwc Mcdu .r~ den Kelni~c n t en ( Ben jc r mcs in den

Huku Suagc i ) h['ny c ncrueck2L1 f r-:tw c.' • .>.rtin;y.:: bGL• .Pe rw-


33

Hc!i. tG li:.oLC- Ut c.i i Ct,U I c c rturut-tu~ut U!1t uk J:-wc cl c n Nlcc.1..u .r c

olch Stt 18b2 nJ. i)2 den S tb 1009 no. 128 no . 128 diubc h

ct GH t:, cu S te 192 9 .i o. 2 32 (ten c1..itcIT'.beh olch Stb 1937 uo.116

c~ c n Hu-

lu c:, u 1·1 " ' .., i '\ ... _.. ... t..-.... ~ j c1.. i t:' t ur Cc nvcn Stt 1937 no. 638 .

Uut uy, cL<: Gr t:b 1 1.L.r Jcwc , kccucli KvlL.cntu1 ,wewe-

Kclcu sc c uc c h li ~eri s n cn ur ut huKu~ c ~ clc h Qc rnp u

u it c. r.p c t ~~kc pccb cc i c n hcrtc wcri s c n ini d c pc t ui l cku-

ken ~ cngc u c : r c sct ccc i rncnc d i kLhc nCcki( 1069 BW). Te-

t. c pi l e i n .::. '. L"v '. c pc bi l c ui CHt :· r c- per t: cbl .i vvc 1 is i t c ... <c

yc ng bcl u_ GL ~c sc c t cu c~r c cl c di bcwch ~c ngcwcGc n curc te-


j i kc 2J c chll wc r i ~ yc~g tck hcdi r ctcu t c k sudi tu r ut

lei Hl' rt c l:'r: r1 i· :·1 G' D'fl 1 r-> 1·1 ( '~ r. c:• ; . 1- 10 r.I. 1 B".:. ) ~ . ..... - we- ....... ' 1) .... i;.J._ •

rc u c'. c.ri s co. c,.::' L1... : 1c~c:: wc1isct1.


B.Ab Ill

A •

... cnc:_;;;crkc n i~i .... c- Ln: s i ( dcto) f cl:.tua.l s c;c : rc si s tL'nctis

. [ . . . .., i c t en.:..- J.. l I:; i ._

B. I~Qcnt uQ_g_Scg~_!

4DJUlcsi ~cdc pcnL_iti ~ n ini ~dcl~h wcrgc ncsye-


36

~cl i puti GGl uruh )c ndudut , t o a pu ~ ~ ibctcsi bcr dcsczkcn

tcr c d c c te u LG rc~ o rr. i s ili d i l i ur; l:u u5cn ke:lurchc u polornc

d.c u dilu cr l::clL.t .r c lwu s e pcrlu~1.; C . Hl'l L .. i L·cn1..;liti le-

.L on i e l:u ,_ c:ic; t cr v c ric: ::.;i b c i k t iugkot Glrn ~1o ni nc upun

ra~t odc purpo s i v e .

j_ it i lcku ~. u1 r::_( ug i.n;c t t:c tcrt c tcs c n dcuc, wcl:tu .:l ct1

tGL1 cgc . lJ nt ui:. n C; n c n bc h bchl!fi i.:ic:Hitxlisis ctctc ,pc ncli ci

Kccc mctc n Mca c u P~lo~ic Med on •


37

Lttngkct1 1xrtcme ycng dilckukcn pcn(:.liti edcleh f.'.G

lekul:cu survc;y untuk mcndcpctkcn dcte tu1tcng k(;mungki-

nen ~ergc fil [ S;ycrckct yeng depot dijcdikcn rcsponden p~-

de penclitittn ini.Wt'rge mes;yerekct ;yeng ekcn dijcdiken

sctc gci rcsr:)Qn<-1..cn edclch Vlcrgc ycng pcrneh mcngclcmi pc

.ristiwe ~cwcris [ n di delcm kcluerge ycitu mcmcnuni unsur

~dcnye Pewcris ycng tclch mcnings~l dunie , ~de he ta pc

ninggelcn ycug f.1.cr.,cdci untuk diwe.risken. P~dc wcktu nclclrn

k~n survey pcn~chulu~n pcncliti tidck sulit mcudepctkcn

rcspond~n ,kcrcnc tcrnyctc pc.re pcweris mcmiliki bidcng

tcneh ycng cukup lucs untuk di wc.risken kcpcdc kcpedc pe

.rc ehli wcri~ den dcngcn kc uus yen ~ cukup bcrvcricsi.

Lcngkeh bcrikutnye p€n(;liti mcmpcr~iepkun ku6cio

ncr dclcm bcntuk tcrtutup mcngin ct tingket pcndidiken

di lokcsi pe t1clitien lcbih doeinc u pcndidikcn ncncngeh ke

bcwch. Kc.rcnc pclcks~nc c n penclitien pcncliti lekuk~n

scndiri scccrc lcngsung pcdc wcktu mclekuken pcngibien

kuesioncr ,pcncliti jugc mclcngkepi dete dcngen male-

kuken wev.:.1 nccrc.

Pede wektu bcrlcngsungnye pcnGliti~n hembeten ye

ng dielcmi pencliti, keduauk~n pc.re ~hli weris tcrhcd~p

lrnbcredeeu hcrte pGnin5gelen ticlck scme .Ade tthli wer·is

bcr·ecle pcclc i::i osisi ye11g mu1guntungken kercnc selu:ruh

eteu sctugicn hc:rtc pcninggclcn dibrwch pcnguesecnny~ ,


38

tctcpi edc jugc ~hli wcris bGrcdc pcdc posisi ycng tidck

me:.nguntungkl.'n kcre:.nc hcrtc pu1ingg~len povweris tidck di-

bcweh pcngucsccnny~. Delcm mcnghcdcpi kesus~kccius demiki-

en pcn~liti jugc mclcngkcpi dote dcngcn tcknik obscrvcsi

untuk mcndclcmi kcsus !tcu mcuclch wcrisen k~lucrgc yl.'ng

bc.rscngkutcn.

Pede umumnyc pcrtisipcsi pc.re rcspondcn cuku~ bcik

sehinggc dote ycng dip.rolch pcncliti depot di~n~lisis

secerc kwclitctif.

,, I

111

I I

'


\ ,

BA l3 I V

rd I

l uu .r c <: t:' n ('. 2~1 H u!c ... c_ Wcri s , u u i f L~cs i l1U l:_ un s uk c r uu tul: di-

cli lci u pibcL tcsc 1 t L.c:c n.J'C .

sctcgci p~~ili t . Tc rh cdcp


LJ.'lCLI [JCi<1 ~1 tis 0 li "' tu k nu1 :_· : t e ~;i tu.1tUCC'.l r~ c· r c d:li ;.:.1 r is ~'1 .l D-

t c r p~: Lsc L:..cL :i-1 h ,_.rt~' p..:~, i .. g gc lc:1 rc .. c r i s dijucl dcu

CUL .

Kcl:i c1cl~ J.i :'..' Sti c .~ ... icl: v;cri s den bu.n..un '.\·:.ris ;yc n G~ cli _:

pc nL.lit i tcr:i.u l C'.1tcrc lcio, :


tc L1 t UC ll r,u ~ .. C l . . , .. 1. lC.cU~ .

' • Mcugcn::.Li sz b.' S US u.iCC:; J tchwc tcrn;yete l cr:U.:cgc WC S i-

G CCC IC :.'cl i l. •

;:-1c we r is Ee si ll ic; tcri

~I ( ""· f ' t·1 U] :' ,, TV! · · 'l ' l I U t l. ·., ._ ~ . - j • - · J - ... L

kc t t uLcu c 1; li v1c·:_i .._, ) , scl.e h scorc-ug c1cri C !L!: c 11g-


,, I i' ' r ·· ·· r (l ,-n :.:· "-\ l::...l.. 1. . ·~ · ... ;...

... , , ,..-; • ' LJ :..... \.... ·. :_·

r •rkt 1J "I Jf-· ' - •· u' "' '- li C'f'J ''' f': (lf- J J_ l • f'T .•·; i 1 r"· ~ c· ·- 1- l· ~ - , , (·· ·: t ·r• p· 1'• ;1 1 _1'J f>-u...., ,.. _ ~ ... G ...... -&.. I._ .. t:, ,} - ·~ .. L..; .......... - ... .. t:, .... a.J l. u \,..A. .:.::>\,; - c t. .. 1 '.J

p ~:. c u l L r u ~ l: c t c s s c L c g i c n c!. c r i b c r c us - u · r : n c; vv <: I i s c n

r i::.:~' U.


b . C fl I " ..f:>c ri L ·" c·· i ., 11 W.., I i "' ,. t 1 _ _ _ <.; _____ • • _. ---~-- ---'---~


cuku p lumty~ n. SGtldck-tiDcknyc wclcupun ~ilckukcn pen-

tcgic!1 ,1, c- r : e L_i w~ :i.is suuch ncnct:: pkcn tcntcug bcgicn

.r u r:v.: 11 scwc ~· ~1 .

wc risc,1 uGccrc tr cnsr;c rc n t ic t ul l:crcu ::: ! : ~rc n[!1 ,; c l:c-

~es lchcn ~clu C- I E C tid ck tGI~ujuC . Sikcp pcsif uc ri

~ ck bcr gc rck, scncru ~ ti_ck c kcn tcrjc d i jik~ ~i s tc m

\I


;.· ..: - ..... .:+ 5 l1 ul: ur, t ·c uC (l L1.., ucr - tcuc1 clijeL'ttl: :; n. Ku.r.cn g i_)(Hlu licn

ticu t c ut cuc bc u cn - bcc1.c~ 1 ,yc:1G: bc r .\c;ric ng nc ngc lucrl:eu

!3 urct Rctcrongc n Weris ,_. , nc r.b uct mi-:.: cnn;yc tuJcd i l:esus "


',1 ~ .: .·· 1 r.; ~'- ·~ \., L-' C 1..1

rikucu;p: ! ~_ c; )':.0 1 UC I c/".: C n

I I ~ ' :· -: 4 b UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA

47

,,

l i ud uu 2:c!.1 U! 1t ul: tc1ln ndcrn;:xc LXL1[c litwt1- pc n t, c libcn

.D . Scrc11-Sl.'ren


11111 1 11

J>A FT.AR PUS'rA.Kil

tul:t il' n, r.c.11urut Kit e t Dnd c ng - Und c ng Hulrnr:i. PGr-

(l r t n ( '_o ·;1 ) r~ i· r1r: ''. }r c• :c I " J ., J.r r. I i- fl o.. .._. ,_ \ I , ..i..J .. ..... .ti .. -U - L , c..; .. ~ - V ..... •

. Hi l mc n b c ~ ik us umc ,198 7 , E u k um KGkc r c t c t c n Ad c t, Fcjcr

3 . J . Sctrio , 1990 , Hukum ~ c ri s , C itr c .A ditt,yc bc kti, Bcnd ung .

• 0Gme r Sl'l i r~ , 1 99 1 , D e s ~- r -D u s c r Hukuri. weri ::; I:i lm'! onG s ie,

h i nckc Ci p t e , J e k c rt c .

5 . 2eyuti Thc lit , 1993 ,Bukum Kewc r i sr n lslcm d i Ind oncs ic,

o i 11 c .t Gr cfil:c , Juke rt e .

o . >::i OG IO jO l1 i ~1) l j O C:~i p ocro , 1 9 8 5 , i:'cn gc11tc r de n a s:: s -A SCS

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